2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第3页答案
Ⅱ.Complete the notes below with the information from encyclopaedia entry.
Norman Bethune | Canadian surgeon and political activist
Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune
Norman Bethune (born March 3, 1890, Gravenhurst, Ont., Can.—died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China) was a Canadian surgeon and political activist. He began his medical career in 1917, serving with Canadian forces in World War I. During the Spanish Civil War he was a surgeon with the loyalist forces, setting up the first mobile blood-transfusion service. After a trip to the Soviet Union in 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Canada. In 1938 he left Canada to serve as a surgeon with the Chinese army in its war with Japan, organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools. He became a national hero of China.
1. Full name:
Henry Norman Bethune

2. Nationality & job: Canadian
surgeon
and political activist
3. Lifetime: 1890–1939, passed away in
Huang Shikou, Hebei
, China
4. Key deeds:
① Set up the first mobile blood-transfusion service in Spain
② Joined the Communist Party of Canada in 1935
③ In China: organized field hospitals and
set up medical schools

5. Honour: He is a
national hero
of China.

答案

1. Henry Norman Bethune
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero

解析

【分析】
本题为信息提取类填空题,需根据给定的Norman Bethune的百科条目内容,定位每个问题对应的原文信息,匹配后完成填空。解题时需先明确每个空的提问指向,再在原文中找到对应内容,确保填写的信息与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune”,可知全名是Henry Norman Bethune;
2. 根据原文“Canadian surgeon and political activist”,可知职业是surgeon;
3. 根据原文“died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China”,可知去世地点是Huang Shikou, Hebei;
4. 根据原文“organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools”,可知在中国的另一项事迹是set up medical schools;
5. 根据原文“He became a national hero of China”,可知荣誉是national hero。
【答案】
1. Henry Norman Bethune
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、人物传记文本解读
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取题型,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要能准确对应问题与原文内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
I Distinguish the usage of somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing and everything.
1. Say hello to
B
today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.
A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone D. nobody new
2. Does
B
know the answer to the question? Please put up your hand.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
3. I know
B
about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
4. Make sure you’ve got
C
ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t
A
to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

答案

1-5 B B B C A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语复合不定代词的用法,需掌握两个核心规则:一是形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须后置;二是由some、any、no、every构成的不定代词,在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中的语境用法不同。解题时先根据修饰语位置排除错误选项,再结合句子的肯定/疑问/否定含义及语境选择合适的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 复合不定代词的修饰语需后置,因此排除A(new someone)、C(new anyone);本句为肯定句,表“某个人”用someone,结合句意“今天和某个新朋友打招呼,明天就会有朋友”,故选B。
2. 本句为一般疑问句,询问“是否有人知道答案”,疑问句中表“任何人”用anybody,故选B。
3. 由后句“你可以问Peter,他能告诉你新闻”可知,本句表“我对这个新闻一无所知”,表“没有任何事物”用nothing,故选B。
4. 句意“确保你把所有东西都准备好”,表“一切、所有事物”用everything,故选C。
5. 句意“钱在我生活中重要,但对我来说不是一切”,表“一切”用everything,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 B B B C A
【知识点】
复合不定代词的用法;形容词修饰复合不定代词的规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦不定代词的核心考点,难度适中,主要考查学生对复合不定代词的位置规则及语境辨析能力,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6