2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第5页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. [2026广东广州期末]I need to write down the a
address
of the new library before I forget it. I'll go there tomorrow.
2. [2026辽宁沈阳期末·节选]The teacher showed us three different m
models
of planes to explain how they fly.
3. [2026广东深圳期中·节选]My cousin's a
age
is the same as mine, and we often celebrate birthdays together.

答案

1. address 2. models 3. age

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意语境,再根据首字母提示联想合适的单词,同时注意名词的单复数等形式变化。具体思路:先读句子理解场景,再匹配首字母筛选符合语境的词汇,最后确认单词形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:我需要写下新图书馆的________,不然忘了,明天要去那里。结合首字母a,去图书馆前需记地址,故填address;
2. 句意:老师展示了三个不同的飞机________来解释它们如何飞行。数词three后接可数名词复数,结合首字母m,飞机模型符合语境,故填models;
3. 句意:我表弟的________和我一样,我们经常一起过生日。结合首字母a,一起过生日说明年龄相同,故填age。
【答案】
1. address 2. models 3. age
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母和语境填写单词,侧重基础词汇的掌握,需结合句意和首字母匹配词汇,注意名词的复数形式变化,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选用合适的特殊疑问词填空(每词限用一次)
which who when where why how
4. —
Which
grade are you in, Millie?
—I’m in Grade 7.
5. —
Where
do Daniel and David come from?
—They come from the USA.
6. —
How
do people in China celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—They enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes.
7. —
When
is your birthday, Sandy?
—It’s on 5 October.
8. —Tom,
why
are you late for school?
—Because I got up late, Mr Li.
9. —
Who
often helps you with your homework?
—My mother.

答案

4. Which 5. Where 6. How
7. When 8. why 9. Who

解析

【分析】首先明确题目给出的特殊疑问词(which、who、when、where、why、how)的含义:which表“哪一个”,who表“谁”,when表“何时”,where表“何地”,why表“原因”,how表“方式”;再逐题结合答语内容匹配对应疑问词:第4题答语是年级,对应which;第5题答语是来自的地点,对应where;第6题答语是庆祝的方式,对应how;第7题答语是生日时间,对应when;第8题答语是迟到的原因,对应why;第9题答语是帮忙的人,对应who。
【解析】根据答语语境匹配特殊疑问词:4. 询问年级用Which;5. 询问来自的地点用Where;6. 询问庆祝方式用How;7. 询问生日时间用When;8. 询问迟到原因用Why;9. 询问帮忙的人用Who。
【答案】4. Which 5. Where 6. How 7. When 8. why 9. Who
【知识点】特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的特殊疑问词辨析,结合答语语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子
10. [2025 辽宁丹东期末·节选] This is Mr Black's coat.(对画线部分提问)
Whose coat is this?

11. [2025 广东韶关期末·节选] I can see two colours.(对画线部分提问)
How many colours can you see?

12. My father is an engineer.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your
father?
13. I get up at six.(对画线部分提问)
When/What time do you get up?

答案

10. Whose coat is this?
11. How many colours can you see?
12. What; your
13. When/What time do you get up?

解析

【分析】
解答此类对划线部分提问的题目,需先明确划线部分的含义,匹配对应疑问词,再调整句子语序(如人称转换、助动词/be动词提前等)。具体逻辑:10题划线是表所属的名词所有格,用whose;11题划线是可数名词数量,用how many;12题划线是职业,用what并转换人称;13题划线是时间,用when/what time并调整助动词与人称。
【解析】
10. 划线部分为名词所有格Mr Black's(表所属),对应疑问词whose,后接名词coat,将原句be动词is提前,得到问句:Whose coat is this?
11. 划线部分为可数名词colours的数量two,对应疑问词how many,将原句情态动词can提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,得到问句:How many colours can you see?
12. 划线部分为职业an engineer,对应疑问词what,原句第一人称my转换为第二人称your,得到问句:What is your father?
13. 划线部分为时间状语at six,对应疑问词when/what time,原句为一般现在时,主语I转换为you,添加助动词do,得到问句:When/What time do you get up?
【答案】
10. Whose coat is this?
11. How many colours can you see?
12. What; your
13. When/What time do you get up?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题组是初中英语基础句型转换题,考查不同划线成分对应的疑问词运用,是英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握疑问词适用场景,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
[2025 广东深圳期中·节选]When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a shop. On my 1.
first
(one) day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you have your lunch, dear?” I answered, “ I made some new friends in 2.
the
shop, twin brothers, their mum and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 3.
asked
(ask) me to have lunch together.”
Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 4.
of
people they are.
Two days 5.
later
(late), I asked my friends to come to the shop and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6.
surprised
(surprise) to see that the twin brothers were joined (连接) at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.
When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mum has to make all clothes because it's too difficult 7.
to find
(find) anything to fit (适合) them? They are also the 8.
best
(good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”
When Mum saw the 9.
twins
(twin), she may thought how strange they looked. But 10.
what
did I want to know? I want to know how they became good cooks.

答案

1. first 句意为:在我上班的第一天,我没有回家吃午饭。此处表示“第一天”,应用序数词形式。故填 first。
2. the 此处表特指,特指“我”工作的商店。故填 the。
3. asked 根据上下文可知,时态是一般过去时,故填 asked。
4. of what kinds of 为固定结构,意为“什么类型的”。故填 of。
5. later 句意为:两天后,我叫我的朋友来店里,让妈妈见他们。“时间段+later”为固定结构,意为“多长时间以后”。故填 later。
6. surprised 空处应用形容词作表语,主句主语是 Mum,修饰人时应用形容词 surprised,表示“感到惊奇的”。故填 surprised。
7. to find 此处为“too ... to”结构,表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填 to find。
8. best 句意为:他们也是我眼中最好的厨师。根据 the 及 in my eyes 可知,此处应用形容词最高级,在句中作定语。故填 best。
9. twins 根据 how strange they looked 可知,此处指的是双胞胎两个人,应用复数名词。故填 twins。
10. what 句意为:但是我想知道什么呢?分析句子可知,空处在句中作 know 的宾语,表示“什么”。故填 what。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章讲述的“我”工作时认识双胞胎顾客、邀请他们共进午餐,后带他们见妈妈的故事。解题时需结合语境,根据语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化、时态要求逐个分析每个空:1. 表示“第一天”需用序数词;2. 特指工作的商店用定冠词;3. 全文为过去时态,动词用过去式;4. 固定搭配what kinds of;5. 表示“多久后”用“时间段+later”;6. 修饰人(妈妈)的感受用ed结尾的形容词;7. 固定结构too...to...;8. 有the和范围需用形容词最高级;9. 双胞胎是两人,用名词复数;10. 疑问词作know的宾语表“什么”。
【解析】1. 句意为“在我上班的第一天”,表示顺序应用序数词,故填first;2. 此处特指“我”工作的那家商店,需用定冠词the,故填the;3. 全文讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填asked;4. what kinds of为固定搭配,意为“什么类型的”,故填of;5. “时间段+later”是固定结构,意为“多长时间以后”,故填later;6. 此处修饰主语Mum(人)的感受,应用形容词surprised(感到惊奇的),故填surprised;7. 此处为固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”,故填to find;8. 由定冠词the及范围in my eyes可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填best;9. 由后文的they可知,此处指双胞胎两人,应用名词复数,故填twins;10. 分析句子,空处作know的宾语,表“什么”,应用疑问词what,故填what。
【答案】first, the, asked, of, later, surprised, to find, best, twins, what
【知识点】固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语完形填空基础题型,围绕日常小故事展开,考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5