一、话题词汇
1. 相同的
2. 描述
3. 外貌
4. 直的
5. 中等身高
6. 擅长
7. 遵守诺言
8. 互相尊敬

1. same 2. describe 3. appearance
4. straight 5. medium height
6. be good at 7. keep one's promise
8. respect each other

【分析】本题为英语汉译英基础词汇题，解题思路是回忆每个中文释义对应的标准英语单词或固定短语，注意常用话题词汇的固定搭配，避免中式英语，确保翻译准确规范。
【解析】1.“相同的”对应形容词same；2.“描述”对应动词describe；3.“外貌”对应名词appearance；4.“直的”对应形容词straight；5.“中等身高”为固定短语medium height；6.“擅长”为固定短语be good at；7.“遵守诺言”为固定短语keep one's promise；8.“互相尊敬”为固定短语respect each other。
【答案】1. same 2. describe 3. appearance 4. straight 5. medium height 6. be good at 7. keep one's promise 8. respect each other
【知识点】英语词汇（汉译英）
【点评】本题考查日常话题的基础英语词汇及固定短语，属于英语学习的基础内容，侧重词汇的准确记忆。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. (turn to sb for help)
→仿写:当我遇到麻烦时,我会向吉姆寻求帮助。

10.【教材原句】With his help, my maths has improved a lot. (with sb’s help)
→仿写:在琳达的帮助下,我在语文取得了更好的成绩。

11.【教材原句】Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. (not only... but also...)
→仿写:彼得不仅在学习上帮助我,课后也经常照顾我。

12.【教材原句】I can trust her and I share my thoughts with her. (share sth with sb)
→仿写:我们可以互相分享一切,玩得很开心。

9. When I meet trouble, I will turn to Jim for help.
10. With Linda's help, I have got better scores in Chinese.
11. Peter not only helps me in studies, but also takes care of me after school.
12. We can share everything with each other and have fun.

【分析】
这类仿写题的解题思路为：首先明确题目给出的核心短语或句型的用法，再准确翻译中文句子的各成分，对应原句的句式结构，同时注意时态、介词、人称等语法细节，确保句子语义通顺、语法正确。例如第9题，核心短语是turn to sb for help，先将“当我遇到麻烦时”译为时间状语从句，再对应“向吉姆求助”的短语结构，组合成符合要求的句子。
【解析】
9. 核心短语为turn to sb for help，“当我遇到麻烦时”译为When I meet trouble，“我会向吉姆寻求帮助”译为I will turn to Jim for help，组合后为When I meet trouble, I will turn to Jim for help。
10. 核心短语为with sb’s help，“在琳达的帮助下”译为With Linda's help，“我在语文取得了更好的成绩”译为I have got better scores in Chinese，组合后为With Linda's help, I have got better scores in Chinese。
11. 核心句型为not only...but also...，连接两个并列谓语，“彼得”为主语，“在学习上帮助我”译为helps me in studies，“课后也经常照顾我”译为takes care of me after school，组合后为Peter not only helps me in studies, but also takes care of me after school。
12. 核心短语为share sth with sb，“我们可以互相分享一切”译为We can share everything with each other，“玩得很开心”译为have fun，组合后为We can share everything with each other and have fun。
【答案】
When I meet trouble, I will turn to Jim for help.
With Linda's help, I have got better scores in Chinese.
Peter not only helps me in studies, but also takes care of me after school.
We can share everything with each other and have fun.
【知识点】
短语搭配运用、句型仿写、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为教材核心短语与句型的基础仿写题，紧扣教材知识点，考察学生对指定短语、句型的掌握及汉译英的基本能力，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

友谊在人的一生中非常重要。假如你是李华(Li Hua),你的英国网友彼得(Peter)昨天发了一封电子邮件给你,问及你对友谊的看法,请你给他回一封电子邮件,说说你对友谊的看法等。
词数:80—100
提示:
(1)What do you think about friendship?
(2)What do you consider is important in friendship? (At least 2 points)
(3)What are the reasons?
参考词汇:观点 viewpoint;永恒的 everlasting
Dear Peter,



Yours,
Li Hua
第1步 审题目
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:对友谊的看法;友谊中重要的是什么及理由。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式分步介绍。

Dear Peter,
As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. In my viewpoint, friendship is one of the most precious things in our life, and true friendship can be everlasting.
First, I think it's important for friends to support each other. When you are in trouble, a true friend will always stand by you and help you out. Second, I believe honesty is quite necessary, because we can build trust and get on well with each other only when we are honest.
What's your viewpoint on friendship? Finally, I hope we can be good friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】首先审题确定体裁为电子邮件，时态用一般现在时，人称以第一、第三人称为主；内容需涵盖对友谊的看法、友谊中重要的两点及理由、询问对方观点并表达期待。按照题目给出的三段式结构：开头用谚语引出对友谊的看法，中间分两点阐述友谊的重要内容及理由，结尾询问对方观点并表达期待，确保词数符合要求。
【解析】按照三段式结构写作：开头用谚语“As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.”引出自己对友谊的看法，说明友谊是珍贵且永恒的；中间分两点，第一点是朋友间要互相支持，举例遇到困难时朋友会帮忙，第二点是诚实，因为诚实能建立信任；结尾询问对方对友谊的看法，表达希望永远是朋友的期待，符合书信格式与要求。
【答案】Dear Peter,
As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. In my viewpoint, friendship is one of the most precious things in our life, and true friendship can be everlasting.
First, I think it's important for friends to support each other. When you are in trouble, a true friend will always stand by you and help you out. Second, I believe honesty is quite necessary, because we can build trust and get on well with each other only when we are honest.
What's your viewpoint on friendship? Finally, I hope we can be good friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语应用文写作；电子邮件写作；英语观点表达
【点评】本文符合电子邮件格式，结构清晰，要点齐全，准确回应题目要求，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.4