[2025 辽宁沈阳调研] We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that,” I said.
“I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”
“But animals will 5 their homes!” I said. “I want people to have 6, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.”
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should 9 each other. Don’t let the 10 make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends.
()1. A. wonderful B. basic
C. different D. successful
()2. A. well B. slowly
C. hard D. bravely
()3. A. climb up B. sit by
C. watch over D. cut down
()4. A. support B. stop
C. trust D. leave
()5. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find
()6. A. homes B. jobs
C. rooms D. friends
()7. A. planting B. watering
C. saving D. climbing
()8. A. write to B. talk to
C. think of D. care for
()9. A. respect B. support
C. love D. encourage
()10. A. difference B. story
C. confidence D. importance

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼此，继续保持友谊的故事。
快速对答案 1—5 C A D B A 6—10 B C B A A
1. C 根据下文作者与朋友对砍树的不同意见可知，此处指“不同的”，故选C项。
2. A 根据“... that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends.”可知“我们”相处得很好，故选A项。
3. D 句意为:一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。根据to make room for a shopping centre可知，cut down意为“砍倒”，符合语境。故选D项。
4. B 根据“That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”可知，“我”想要阻止砍树，故选B项。
5. A 句意为:但是动物会失去它们的家！根据But animals will及语境可知，砍树会让动物失去家园，故选A项。
6. B 根据“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”可知选B项。
7. C 根据“join me in ... trees”及前文可知，“我”想让朋友和“我”一起挽救树木，故选C项。
8. B 根据I was so angry可知此处应用talk to(和……交谈)，故选B项。
9. A 句意为:你们应该互相尊重。根据“No two people are the same.”可知人与人不同，所以要互相尊重，故选A项。
10. A 句意为:不要让分歧使你失去一个好朋友。根据make you lose a good friend以及上文可知，difference符合语境，故选A项。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者与朋友因意见不同产生矛盾，最终和解的故事），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】1. C 根据下文作者与朋友对砍树的不同意见可知，此处指“不同的”，故选C项。2. A 根据“... that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends.”可知“我们”相处得很好，故选A项。3. D 句意为：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。根据to make room for a shopping centre可知，cut down意为“砍倒”，符合语境，故选D项。4. B 根据“That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”可知，“我”想要阻止砍树，故选B项。5. A 句意为：但是动物会失去它们的家！根据语境可知，砍树会让动物失去家园，故选A项。6. B 根据“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”可知选B项。7. C 根据前文作者反对砍树，想让朋友一起挽救树木，故选C项。8. B 根据“I was so angry”可知此处指几天不与朋友交谈，故选B项。9. A 根据“No two people are the same.”可知人与人不同，应互相尊重，故选A项。10. A 句意为：不要让分歧使你失去一个好朋友。根据上文语境，此处指分歧，故选A项。
【答案】1—5 C A D B A；6—10 B C B A A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文讲述了作者与朋友因意见分歧产生矛盾，最终理解彼此、重归于好的故事，引导学生学会尊重他人，正确处理朋友间的不同意见，维护友谊。
【难度系数】0.6

新素材素材话题:友谊的魔力
[2026广东广州期中]
The Magic of Friendship
Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 11 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter.
Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 12 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures.
True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 13 They respect our opinions and stand by us. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 14
In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 15 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.
A. It brings joy and courage to our life.
B. So, let's always be kind to our friends.
C. They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it.
D. But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger.
E. They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。
快速对答案 11—15 A C E D B
11. A 根据“Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life.”可知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项A(它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气。)符合语境。故选A项。
12. C 根据“Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with.”可知，此处与和好朋友倾诉和分享有关，选项C(他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议。)符合语境。故选C项。
13. E 根据“True friends don't care about our money, looks, or status.”可知，选项E(他们爱我们是因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品质。)符合语境。故选E项。
14. D 根据“Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes.”可知选项D(但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，甚至变得更加牢固。)符合语境。故选D项。
15. B 根据“Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.”可知，此处谈论应该怎样对待朋友，选项B(所以，让我们永远善待我们的朋友。)符合语境。故选B项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕“友谊的魔力”展开的主旨；接着分析每个空格前后句子的语境与逻辑关系（如语义承接、转折等）；最后逐一匹配选项，确保所选句子能自然衔接上下文，验证整体逻辑通顺。
【解析】
11空：前文指出友谊是生活中美好珍贵的礼物，后文将友谊比作温暖的太阳，选项A“它给我们的生活带来快乐和勇气”承接前文对友谊价值的介绍，符合语境；
12空：前文提到有好朋友意味着有人倾诉分享，后文说明朋友在低落时的作用，选项C“他们倾听我们、理解我们，在需要时给建议”承接倾诉分享的内容，符合语境；
13空：前文说明真朋友不在乎金钱、外貌、地位，选项E“他们爱我们的个性、善良和塑造我们的品质”承接真朋友的特质，符合语境；
14空：前文提到有时会和朋友吵架，选项D“但真正的友谊能度过这些困难时期，变得更牢固”为转折关系，符合语境；
15空：后文提到要感谢朋友，选项B“所以，让我们永远善待朋友”承接后文的感谢，符合语境。
【答案】
A C E D B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“友谊的魔力”话题，考查学生对语篇上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，是初中英语常见题型，需学生具备基础的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6