2026年课堂点睛八年级英语上册人教版第28页答案
考点1 易混辨析:borrow与lend
borrow: 表示“借入”,搭配from(borrow sth from sb)或borrow sth
易混辨析
lend: 表示“借出”,搭配to(lend sth to sb)或lend sb sth
1. 她昨天把自行车借给我了。(汉译英)
She
lent
her bike
to
me yesterday.
2. 我能借用你的笔一分钟吗?(汉译英)
Can I
borrow
your pen
for
a minute?

答案

1. lent, to 2. borrow, for

解析

【分析】首先明确borrow表示“借入”,搭配介词from(borrow sth from sb);lend表示“借出”,搭配介词to(lend sth to sb)。第1题是“把自行车借给我”,属于“借出”,时间状语yesterday提示用过去式;第2题是“借用你的笔”,属于“借入”,for a minute表示时间段,需匹配对应搭配。
【解析】1. 时间状语yesterday说明用一般过去时,“借出”对应lend,过去式为lent,固定搭配为lend sth to sb,故填lent, to;2. 句子表达“借入”,对应borrow,for加时间段符合用法,故填borrow, for。
【答案】1. lent, to 2. borrow, for
【知识点】动词易混辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查borrow与lend的词义及搭配辨析,属于基础词汇应用,需准确区分两者含义和介词搭配,难度较低但易混淆。
【难度系数】0.3
考点2 易混辨析:arrive, reach与get to

根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
arrive, reach, get
1. We
arrived
at Beijing Station at 8 p. m. the day before yesterday.
2. It took them three hours to
reach
the top of the mountain.
3. Mr Wang
got
to school at 7:30 a. m. this morning.

答案

1. arrived 2. reach 3. got

解析

【分析】
本题考查表示“到达”的动词arrive、reach、get to的用法辨析。解题时需先明确三个词的搭配规则:arrive后接小地点用at,大地点用in,也可单独使用;reach直接接地点名词,无需介词;get to后接地点,口语中常用,有时to可省略。再结合每个句子的语境、搭配及时态要求,选择恰当的词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句中出现介词at,符合arrive at(到达小地点)的搭配;时间状语为the day before yesterday(前天),需用一般过去时,故填arrived。
2. 句中空后直接接地点the top of the mountain,无介词,符合reach直接加地点的用法;此处为it takes sb +时间+to do sth结构,需用动词原形,故填reach。
3. 句中出现介词to,符合get to(到达)的搭配;时间状语为this morning,需用一般过去时,故填got。
【答案】
1. arrived 2. reach 3. got
【知识点】
动词搭配辨析;arrive/reach/get to用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础易混动词辨析题,核心考查表示“到达”的三个动词的不同搭配规则,需牢记各自用法,结合时态和语境完成填空,是常考的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. During the maths test, I was
careful
with every step. The teacher reminded us to check answers
carefully
before handing in papers. (care)
2. The bakery sells
fresh
bread
freshly
made every morning. And the smell of
freshly
baked cookies fills the whole street. (fresh)
3. We waited at the airport for Tom's
arrival
. When he finally
arrived
, everyone cheered and hugged him warmly. (arrive)
4. Lucy
wrote
a story about her pet cat. Her English teacher praised her and said, "You could be a great
writer
one day!" (write)

答案

1. careful, carefully 2. fresh, freshly, freshly 3. arrival, arrived 4. wrote, writer

解析

【分析】
这几道题均为英语词性转换题,解题思路是根据句子结构(如be动词后、名词前、动词后、冠词后等)判断空格所需的词性,再结合所给单词的词性变化规则,转换为正确形式填入。具体需结合语境和句子成分确定词性:如be动词后接形容词作表语,修饰动词用副词,名词所有格后接名词,谓语动词需根据时态变化等。
【解析】
1. 第一空:be动词was后需形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful;第二空修饰动词check,需用副词carefully,故填careful, carefully。
2. 第一空修饰名词bread,用形容词fresh;第二空修饰过去分词made,用副词freshly;第三空修饰形容词baked,用副词freshly,故填fresh, freshly, freshly。
3. 第一空:Tom's是名词所有格,后接名词,arrive的名词形式为arrival;第二空描述过去的动作,用动词过去式arrived,故填arrival, arrived。
4. 第一空作谓语,描述过去的动作,用write的过去式wrote;第二空在冠词a后,需表示“作家”的名词writer,故填wrote, writer。
【答案】
1. careful, carefully 2. fresh, freshly, freshly 3. arrival, arrived 4. wrote, writer
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词副词用法、名词动词变形
【点评】
本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查学生对句子成分与词性对应关系的理解,以及常见单词的词性变化能力,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
luggage, joke, share, several, journey, pull, familiar, almost, nod, take
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“Dad, it's 1.
almost
the Spring Festival! Can we visit Hainan?” “Not this time,” Dad smiled. “We'll take a 2.
journey
to Mum's hometown!”
Early that morning, we carried heavy 3.
luggage
to catch the train. After a seven-hour journey, we 4.
took
a bus to the village.
At the station, Grandpa waited to 5.
pull
our suitcases into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum said. The 6.
familiar
smell of Grandma's cooking made us hungry.
I 7.
shared
snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about my school. At dinner, Uncle told funny 8.
jokes
, and we laughed loudly.
9.
Several
days later, when leaving, Grandma asked, “Will you come back next year?” Mum 10.
nodded
silently, her eyes wet.

答案

1. almost 2. journey 3. luggage 4. took 5. pull 6. familiar 7. shared 8. jokes
9. Several 10. nodded

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确所给单词的词义、词性;再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数等),选择合适单词并调整形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格需填副词修饰“the Spring Festival”,结合句意“几乎是春节了”,选副词almost;
2. 固定搭配“take a journey”意为“旅行”,符合语境,选名词journey;
3. 空格需填名词作carry的宾语,luggage为不可数名词,意为“行李”,符合“搬重行李”的语境,选luggage;
4. 固定搭配“take a bus”表过去动作,用take的过去式took,选took;
5. “wait to do sth”需填动词原形,结合句意“拉行李箱”,选动词pull;
6. 空格需填形容词修饰“smell”,结合句意“熟悉的味道”,选形容词familiar;
7. 固定搭配“share sth with sb”表过去动作,用share的过去式shared,选shared;
8. joke为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数jokes,选jokes;
9. “Several days later”意为“几天之后”,符合语境,首字母大写,选Several;
10. 空格需填动词作谓语,表过去动作,用nod的过去式nodded,选nodded。
【答案】
1. almost 2. journey 3. luggage 4. took 5. pull 6. familiar 7. shared 8. jokes 9. Several 10. nodded
【知识点】
选词填空,固定搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法运用,需结合语境选单词并调整形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6