2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第39页答案
词汇辨析
be famous as, be famous to, be famous for
1. China
is famous for
its long history.
2. Tu Youyou
is famous as
a great scientist.
3. The Great Wall
is famous to
the people all over the world.
few, a few, little, a little
4.
A few
friends came to my birthday party.
5. There is
little
water in the glass.
6. There is
a little
milk left in the fridge.
7. There are
few
eggs in the basket.
such as, for example
8. He can speak several languages,
such as
Chinese and English.
9. Some students,
for example
, Tim, live far away from here.

答案

1. is famous for 2. is famous as 3. is famous to 4. A few
5. little 6. a little 7. few 8. such as 9. for example

解析

【分析】
本题考查易混短语及代词的用法辨析,需先明确各词组/代词的核心区别:1. be famous as表“作为…而出名”,后接身份/职业;be famous for表“因…而出名”,后接出名的原因;be famous to表“被…熟知”,后接人群。2. few(可数名词复数,表否定“几乎没有”)、a few(可数名词复数,表肯定“几个”)、little(不可数名词,表否定“几乎没有”)、a little(不可数名词,表肯定“一点”)。3. such as后接名词/代词短语,无逗号;for example后接句子,常用逗号隔开。再结合每个句子的语境、名词类型选择对应内容。
【解析】
1. 中国因悠久历史而出名,“悠久历史”是出名的原因,故用is famous for。
2. 屠呦呦作为伟大科学家而出名,“伟大科学家”是身份,故用is famous as。
3. 长城被全世界的人熟知,“全世界的人”是人群,故用is famous to。
4. friends是可数名词复数,语境表肯定“几个朋友”,故用A few(句首首字母大写)。
5. water是不可数名词,语境表否定“几乎没有水”,故用little。
6. milk是不可数名词,语境表肯定“一点牛奶”,故用a little。
7. eggs是可数名词复数,语境表否定“几乎没有鸡蛋”,故用few。
8. 后接Chinese and English是名词短语,无逗号,故用such as。
9. 前后有逗号,后接举例内容,故用for example。
【答案】
1. is famous for 2. is famous as 3. is famous to 4. A few 5. little 6. a little 7. few 8. such as 9. for example
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;代词辨析;短语辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦基础易混词汇的用法辨析,需牢记各词组及代词的适用规则,结合句子语境和名词类型即可正确作答,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5