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词形变化
36. adj.好的
37. adj.明亮的
38. v.展览
39. n.科学
40. adj.大声的
41. n.盐
42. v.出现
36. adj.好的
good
→adj.更好的，较好的better
37. adj.明亮的
bright
→adv.明亮地brightly
38. v.展览
exhibit
→n.展览(会)exhibition
39. n.科学
science
→n.科学家scientist
40. adj.大声的
loud
→adv.出声地aloud
41. n.盐
salt
→adj.咸的，含盐的salty
42. v.出现
appear
→v.消失，不见disappear
答案
36. good better 37. bright brightly
38. exhibit exhibition 39. science scientist 40. loud aloud
41. salt salty 42. appear disappear
38. exhibit exhibition 39. science scientist 40. loud aloud
41. salt salty 42. appear disappear
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化，涵盖形容词不规则比较级、形容词变副词、动词变名词、名词变名词、动词反义词等类型，需结合常见词汇的变形规则（含不规则变化）填写正确形式。
【解析】36. 形容词“好的”的不规则比较级为good→better；37. 形容词“明亮的”加后缀ly构成副词，即bright→brightly；38. 动词“展览”对应的名词（展览会）为exhibit→exhibition；39. 名词“科学”转化为表示人的名词“科学家”，即science→scientist；40. 形容词“大声的”对应的副词“出声地”为loud→aloud；41. 名词“盐”转化为形容词“咸的”，即salt→salty；42. 动词“出现”的反义词为appear→disappear。
【答案】36. good better 37. bright brightly 38. exhibit exhibition 39. science scientist 40. loud aloud 41. salt salty 42. appear disappear
【知识点】英语词形变化、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考察核心常用词汇的不同形式，属于英语学习的基础内容，需学生牢记常见词汇的变形规则，尤其是不规则变化的词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】36. 形容词“好的”的不规则比较级为good→better；37. 形容词“明亮的”加后缀ly构成副词，即bright→brightly；38. 动词“展览”对应的名词（展览会）为exhibit→exhibition；39. 名词“科学”转化为表示人的名词“科学家”，即science→scientist；40. 形容词“大声的”对应的副词“出声地”为loud→aloud；41. 名词“盐”转化为形容词“咸的”，即salt→salty；42. 动词“出现”的反义词为appear→disappear。
【答案】36. good better 37. bright brightly 38. exhibit exhibition 39. science scientist 40. loud aloud 41. salt salty 42. appear disappear
【知识点】英语词形变化、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考察核心常用词汇的不同形式，属于英语学习的基础内容，需学生牢记常见词汇的变形规则，尤其是不规则变化的词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
短语过关
1. 好像
2. 将来有一天，总有一天
3. 爬上；攀登
4. 朝下看；俯瞰
5. 在青藏高原
6. 因……出名，以……闻名
7. 满是，充满
8. 映入眼帘
9. 随处，到处
10. 把某物给某人
11. 生命的颜色
12. 贯穿于某事物之中
13. 特别的东西
14. 在……和……之间
15. 有导游的游览
16. 在旱/雨季
17. 进入湿润的泥土
18. 回到水中
19. 在陆地上
20. 大声呼救
21. 事实上
22. (水位、温度)下降；(价格)下跌
23. 一年一年地，逐年
24. 干涸；(供应等)耗尽，枯竭
25. 像，诸如，例如
26. 砍倒，砍伐
27. 变成
1. 好像
as if
2. 将来有一天，总有一天
some day
3. 爬上；攀登
climb up
4. 朝下看；俯瞰
look down
5. 在青藏高原
on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
6. 因……出名，以……闻名
be famous for
7. 满是，充满
be full of
8. 映入眼帘
meet one's eyes
9. 随处，到处
all around
10. 把某物给某人
give sb sth/give sth to sb
11. 生命的颜色
the colour of life
12. 贯穿于某事物之中
run through sth
13. 特别的东西
something special
14. 在……和……之间
between ... and ...
15. 有导游的游览
guided tour
16. 在旱/雨季
in the dry/rainy season
17. 进入湿润的泥土
go into the wet earth
18. 回到水中
go back into the water
19. 在陆地上
on the land
20. 大声呼救
cry aloud for help
21. 事实上
in fact
22. (水位、温度)下降；(价格)下跌
go down
23. 一年一年地，逐年
year by year
24. 干涸；(供应等)耗尽，枯竭
dry up
25. 像，诸如，例如
such as
26. 砍倒，砍伐
cut down
27. 变成
turn into
答案
1. as if 2. some day 3. climb up 4. look down
5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6. be famous for 7. be full of
8. meet one's eyes 9. all around 10. give sb sth/give sth to sb
11. the colour of life 12. run through sth 13. something special
14. between ... and ... 15. guided tour 16. in the dry/rainy season 17. go into the wet earth 18. go back into the water
19. on the land 20. cry aloud for help 21. in fact 22. go down
23. year by year 24. dry up 25. such as 26. cut down
27. turn into
5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6. be famous for 7. be full of
8. meet one's eyes 9. all around 10. give sb sth/give sth to sb
11. the colour of life 12. run through sth 13. something special
14. between ... and ... 15. guided tour 16. in the dry/rainy season 17. go into the wet earth 18. go back into the water
19. on the land 20. cry aloud for help 21. in fact 22. go down
23. year by year 24. dry up 25. such as 26. cut down
27. turn into
解析
【分析】本题为英语短语匹配题，解题时需根据中文释义，回忆对应的英语固定短语，注意专有名词的正确翻译、动词短语的结构及介词搭配等，确保短语符合英语习惯用法，准确对应中文意思。
【解析】1. as if；2. some day；3. climb up；4. look down；5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau；6. be famous for；7. be full of；8. meet one's eyes；9. all around；10. give sb sth/give sth to sb；11. the colour of life；12. run through sth；13. something special；14. between ... and ...；15. guided tour；16. in the dry/rainy season；17. go into the wet earth；18. go back into the water；19. on the land；20. cry aloud for help；21. in fact；22. go down；23. year by year；24. dry up；25. such as；26. cut down；27. turn into
【答案】1. as if 2. some day 3. climb up 4. look down 5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6. be famous for 7. be full of 8. meet one's eyes 9. all around 10. give sb sth/give sth to sb 11. the colour of life 12. run through sth 13. something special 14. between ... and ... 15. guided tour 16. in the dry/rainy season 17. go into the wet earth 18. go back into the water 19. on the land 20. cry aloud for help 21. in fact 22. go down 23. year by year 24. dry up 25. such as 26. cut down 27. turn into
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、专有名词翻译、动词短语用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的积累，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需学生日常多记忆常用短语，注意固定搭配及专有名词的正确表达，这类题型有助于夯实词汇基础，提升英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. as if；2. some day；3. climb up；4. look down；5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau；6. be famous for；7. be full of；8. meet one's eyes；9. all around；10. give sb sth/give sth to sb；11. the colour of life；12. run through sth；13. something special；14. between ... and ...；15. guided tour；16. in the dry/rainy season；17. go into the wet earth；18. go back into the water；19. on the land；20. cry aloud for help；21. in fact；22. go down；23. year by year；24. dry up；25. such as；26. cut down；27. turn into
【答案】1. as if 2. some day 3. climb up 4. look down 5. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6. be famous for 7. be full of 8. meet one's eyes 9. all around 10. give sb sth/give sth to sb 11. the colour of life 12. run through sth 13. something special 14. between ... and ... 15. guided tour 16. in the dry/rainy season 17. go into the wet earth 18. go back into the water 19. on the land 20. cry aloud for help 21. in fact 22. go down 23. year by year 24. dry up 25. such as 26. cut down 27. turn into
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、专有名词翻译、动词短语用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的积累，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需学生日常多记忆常用短语，注意固定搭配及专有名词的正确表达，这类题型有助于夯实词汇基础，提升英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
