(B)阅读对话,选择正确的答案。(10分)
Mulan: Dad, why do you look worried?
Dad: Mulan, there is a big notice(告示). One man in each family has to join the army(参军).
Mulan: Dad, let me go for you. I want to take your place in the army.
Dad: Mulan, the army is dangerous. You are just a girl.
Mulan: I know, but you are old and sick now. My brother is too young.
Dad: You're good at riding horses and shooting arrows(箭). But they will find out you're a girl.
Mulan: (Cutting off her long hair.) Please let me go. I can dress like a boy. No one knows.
Dad: You are brave, Mulan. Take care, my girl! We are waiting for you back home.
Mulan: Thank you, Dad ... I will make you proud!
(
A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A man.
(
A. Because he is old and sick. B. Because he is too young.
C. Because he is very strong.
(
A. 坐你的座位 B. 接替你的任务 C. 离开你的位置
(
C. Both A and B.

(
A. Mulan is afraid of joining the army.
B. Mulan likes wearing boys' clothes with short hair.
C. Mulan is a hero and she does great for her family and country(国家).
Mulan: Dad, why do you look worried?
Dad: Mulan, there is a big notice(告示). One man in each family has to join the army(参军).
Mulan: Dad, let me go for you. I want to take your place in the army.
Dad: Mulan, the army is dangerous. You are just a girl.
Mulan: I know, but you are old and sick now. My brother is too young.
Dad: You're good at riding horses and shooting arrows(箭). But they will find out you're a girl.
Mulan: (Cutting off her long hair.) Please let me go. I can dress like a boy. No one knows.
Dad: You are brave, Mulan. Take care, my girl! We are waiting for you back home.
Mulan: Thank you, Dad ... I will make you proud!
(
C
)1. Who can go to the army in each family?A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A man.
(
A
)2. Why can't Mulan's Dad go to the army?A. Because he is old and sick. B. Because he is too young.
C. Because he is very strong.
(
B
)3. What does "take your place" mean in Chinese?A. 坐你的座位 B. 接替你的任务 C. 离开你的位置
(
C
)4. What is Mulan good at?C. Both A and B.
(
C
)5. What can we know from Mulan's story?A. Mulan is afraid of joining the army.
B. Mulan likes wearing boys' clothes with short hair.
C. Mulan is a hero and she does great for her family and country(国家).
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以花木兰替父从军为背景的对话类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络,再逐题抓取题干的关键词,回到原文对应位置定位相关语句,将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文内容的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。细节类题目可以直接找原文原句匹配,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义,主旨题结合整个故事的核心情感判断即可。
【解析】
1. 从对话中父亲的台词"One man in each family has to join the army."可以直接得知,官府要求每个家庭必须出一名男性参军,因此选C。
2. 从木兰的台词"I know, but you are old and sick now."可以明确,木兰的父亲年事已高且体弱多病,不符合参军的条件,因此选A。
3. 结合上下文语境,官府要求每家出男子参军,木兰的父亲年老体弱、弟弟年纪太小,木兰主动提出代替父亲去军队,因此"take your place"的含义是接替你的任务,选B。
4. 对话中父亲提到"You're good at riding horses and shooting arrows(箭)",图A对应骑马技能,图B对应射箭技能,两项木兰都擅长,因此选C。
5. 通读全文可知,木兰为了不让年迈体弱的父亲上战场,女扮男装替父从军,既保护了家人,也为国家效力,是令人敬佩的英雄。A选项“木兰害怕参军”和原文木兰主动请缨的内容不符;B选项“木兰喜欢穿男装留短发”表述错误,木兰剪发穿男装是为了隐瞒身份参军,并非本身喜好,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,主旨理解
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的花木兰经典故事作为阅读素材,题型覆盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生的英语阅读信息提取能力,也能让学生体会到木兰勇敢孝顺的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇以花木兰替父从军为背景的对话类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络,再逐题抓取题干的关键词,回到原文对应位置定位相关语句,将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文内容的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。细节类题目可以直接找原文原句匹配,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义,主旨题结合整个故事的核心情感判断即可。
【解析】
1. 从对话中父亲的台词"One man in each family has to join the army."可以直接得知,官府要求每个家庭必须出一名男性参军,因此选C。
2. 从木兰的台词"I know, but you are old and sick now."可以明确,木兰的父亲年事已高且体弱多病,不符合参军的条件,因此选A。
3. 结合上下文语境,官府要求每家出男子参军,木兰的父亲年老体弱、弟弟年纪太小,木兰主动提出代替父亲去军队,因此"take your place"的含义是接替你的任务,选B。
4. 对话中父亲提到"You're good at riding horses and shooting arrows(箭)",图A对应骑马技能,图B对应射箭技能,两项木兰都擅长,因此选C。
5. 通读全文可知,木兰为了不让年迈体弱的父亲上战场,女扮男装替父从军,既保护了家人,也为国家效力,是令人敬佩的英雄。A选项“木兰害怕参军”和原文木兰主动请缨的内容不符;B选项“木兰喜欢穿男装留短发”表述错误,木兰剪发穿男装是为了隐瞒身份参军,并非本身喜好,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,主旨理解
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的花木兰经典故事作为阅读素材,题型覆盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生的英语阅读信息提取能力,也能让学生体会到木兰勇敢孝顺的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)新素养 传统文化 阅读短文,完成节日信息卡。(5分)
Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It's usually in April every year. On this day, people go to the graves(墓地) of their family members. They clean the graves and offer flowers. Some people also go outside to fly kites and enjoy spring. They usually eat green rice balls. It is a time to remember(怀念) our loved ones and be friends with nature(自然).

Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It's usually in April every year. On this day, people go to the graves(墓地) of their family members. They clean the graves and offer flowers. Some people also go outside to fly kites and enjoy spring. They usually eat green rice balls. It is a time to remember(怀念) our loved ones and be friends with nature(自然).
答案
1. Qingming 2. April 3. clean
4. spring 5. rice
4. spring 5. rice
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读信息提取填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章介绍的是中国传统节日清明节的相关信息,之后对照信息卡的每个空缺,回到原文定位对应语句,直接匹配提取缺失的内容即可:第一空对应节日名称,直接从文章开头的节日介绍获取;第二空对应节日的举办时间,定位描述日期的语句提取月份;第三空对应扫墓的动作,定位描述祭祀习俗的语句提取并列的动词;第四空对应放风筝活动里人们享受的事物,定位相关户外活动的描述提取名词;第五空对应节日特色食物的名称,定位食物介绍的语句提取对应单词。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文查找匹配:
1. 原文第一句"Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.",可知该节日是清明节,空缺处填Qingming;
2. 原文第二句"It's usually in April every year.",可知节日通常在每年四月,空缺处填April;
3. 原文"They clean the graves and offer flowers.",可知人们会清扫墓地、敬献鲜花,空缺处填clean;
4. 原文"Some people also go outside to fly kites and enjoy spring.",可知人们外出放风筝享受春日,空缺处填spring;
5. 原文"They usually eat green rice balls.",可知节日特色食物是青团,空缺处填rice。
【答案】
1. Qingming 2. April 3. clean 4. spring 5. rice
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,传统节日常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化清明节的相关内容命题,既考察学生从短文中精准定位提取信息的基础阅读能力,也能让学生了解清明节的时间、习俗和特色饮食,落实了传统文化素养的渗透,整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇阅读信息提取填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章介绍的是中国传统节日清明节的相关信息,之后对照信息卡的每个空缺,回到原文定位对应语句,直接匹配提取缺失的内容即可:第一空对应节日名称,直接从文章开头的节日介绍获取;第二空对应节日的举办时间,定位描述日期的语句提取月份;第三空对应扫墓的动作,定位描述祭祀习俗的语句提取并列的动词;第四空对应放风筝活动里人们享受的事物,定位相关户外活动的描述提取名词;第五空对应节日特色食物的名称,定位食物介绍的语句提取对应单词。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文查找匹配:
1. 原文第一句"Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.",可知该节日是清明节,空缺处填Qingming;
2. 原文第二句"It's usually in April every year.",可知节日通常在每年四月,空缺处填April;
3. 原文"They clean the graves and offer flowers.",可知人们会清扫墓地、敬献鲜花,空缺处填clean;
4. 原文"Some people also go outside to fly kites and enjoy spring.",可知人们外出放风筝享受春日,空缺处填spring;
5. 原文"They usually eat green rice balls.",可知节日特色食物是青团,空缺处填rice。
【答案】
1. Qingming 2. April 3. clean 4. spring 5. rice
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,传统节日常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化清明节的相关内容命题,既考察学生从短文中精准定位提取信息的基础阅读能力,也能让学生了解清明节的时间、习俗和特色饮食,落实了传统文化素养的渗透,整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.9
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