Ⅳ.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The machine (执行) well as long as you press the correct button.
2. The museum has a special room for (科学的) experiments that kids can try, such as making small volcanoes erupt.
3. She plays the guitar p well, considering she just started learning this month.
4. I forgot to do my homework, and that really d my teacher this morning.
5. It takes great w to say no to sweets when you are trying to eat healthily.

Ⅳ. A)1. performs 2. scientific 3. pretty 4. disappointed 5. will

【分析】
做这类根据句意和提示写单词的题目，核心解题思路分三步：第一先通读完整句子，结合语境推断空格对应的词义；第二分析空格在句子中充当的成分，确定所需单词的词性；第三结合时态、主谓一致、修饰规则等语法要求调整词形，最后验证拼写和语境的匹配度即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为：只要你按下正确的按钮，这台机器就会执行得很好。中文提示“执行”对应的动词是perform，本句描述机器的客观运行属性，主语The machine是第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，因此填performs。
2. 句意为：博物馆有一个专门的房间，供孩子们做可以尝试的科学实验，比如让小火山喷发。中文提示“科学的”是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词experiments，直接填形容词scientific即可。
3. 句意为：考虑到她这个月才刚开始学吉他，她弹得相当好。空格后是副词well，需要填入副词对其进行修饰，结合首字母p，常用固定搭配pretty well表示“相当好”，因此填pretty。
4. 句意为：我忘了做作业，这件事今早真的让我的老师很失望。句子描述过去发生的事，结合首字母d，动词disappoint表示“使失望”，此处用一般过去时，填disappointed。
5. 句意为：当你努力健康饮食的时候，拒绝甜食需要很强的意志力。结合首字母w，名词will可表示“意志力”，放在形容词great后符合语境，因此填will。
【答案】
1. performs 2. scientific 3. pretty 4. disappointed 5. will
【知识点】
单词拼写，词性辨析，时态应用
【点评】
本题兼顾中文提示和首字母提示两类考法，考点覆盖了动词三单变形、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰副词、动词过去式变形、will的熟词生义用法，既考察学生的词汇量，也要求学生结合语法规则判断词的正确形式，避免只匹配词义忽略词形变形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6

B)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. In the cooking , each team had to make a healthy meal.
7. hard he tried, he could not open the heavy door by himself.
8. The old tree's made everyone sad because we played under it as kids.
9. Climbing the mountain was , yet the view from the top was worth it.
10. The students spoke of their new teacher because she made every class interesting.

B)6. competition 7. However 8. death 9. challenging 10. highly

【分析】
做这类词形转换填空题时，首先要通读每个句子，准确理解句子的整体语义，第二步根据空格前后的修饰关系、句子语法结构，判断空格处所需要的词性，第三步结合语境将对应单词转换为符合语法、语义要求的正确形式，同时还要注意固定搭配、句首单词首字母大写这类细节要求，就能顺利推导出答案。
【解析】
6. 句意为：在烹饪比赛中，每支队伍都必须制作一份健康餐。空格前的cooking作定语修饰空格处的名词，结合“多支队伍比拼做餐”的语境，对应表示“比赛”的名词competition，构成固定搭配cooking competition（烹饪比赛）。
7. 句意为：无论他多么努力尝试，他自己都打不开这扇沉重的门。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的副词hard，表达“无论多么”的含义，应填However，且句首单词首字母需要大写。
8. 句意为：这棵老树的死亡让所有人都很伤心，因为我们小时候都在它下面玩耍。空格位于名词所有格The old tree's之后，需要填入名词，结合“让大家伤心”的语境，对应表示“死亡”的名词death。
9. 句意为：爬山很有挑战性，然而山顶的风景值得这份付出。空格位于be动词was之后，需要填入形容词作表语，结合转折后“风景值得”的语境，对应表示“有挑战性的”形容词challenging。
10. 句意为：学生们高度评价他们的新老师，因为她让每节课都很有趣。此处是固定搭配speak highly of sb.，表示“高度评价某人”，用副词highly修饰动词spoke。
【答案】
6. competition 7. However 8. death 9. challenging 10. highly
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，让步状语从句
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段基础的词形转换规则和常用短语积累，难度适中，学生需要熟练掌握名词、形容词、副词之间的转换逻辑，做题时先判断空格词性再结合语义推导答案，同时要注意句首单词大小写这类容易失分的细节。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 中考趋势 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about success, many people think of famous people like scientists or celebrities. But success is not just for those who are well-known. Everyone can achieve success in their own lives.
Success means different things to different people. For some, it might be getting good grades in school. For others, it could be starting their own business or raising a happy family. No matter 1. success means to you, there are some common qualities that can help you achieve it.
First, hard work is essential. There is no shortcut to success. You have to put in the time and effort to reach your goals. Even if you have great talent, you won't succeed 2. you work hard. For example, a talented musician still needs to practise for hours every day to become excellent.
Second, persistence is important. You will face many 3. (challenge) and failures along the way. But don't let them stop you. Instead, learn from your mistakes and keep trying. Marie Curie conducted thousands of experiments in a leaky, cold shed. Her persistence finally led to the discovery of radium and polonium.
Third, having a positive attitude can make a big difference. When 4. ( face ) difficulties, a positive attitude can help you stay motivated. You will see problems as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than as obstacles.
Fourth, it's important to set clear goals. 5. goals, you will not know where to go or what to do. Your goals should be specific and realistic. For example, instead of saying "I want to be good at English", you can say "I want to learn 500 new English words in the next three months". Writing down your goals can also make them 6. (easy) to follow.
Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help. No one can achieve success alone. You can learn from others who have more experience. Talk to your teachers, parents or friends when you need advice. They can offer 7. ( value ) support and help you solve problems you can't handle alone.
In conclusion, success is within everyone's reach. It takes hard work, persistence, a positive attitude, clear goals and the courage 8. (ask) for help. If you keep these
英语九上(江苏版)
qualities in mind, you will surely achieve success in whatever you do. Remember, success is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process and celebrate every small step you take along the way.
Even small successes, like finishing a difficult homework task or making progress in a hobby, are worth 9. (celebrate). They show that you are moving forward. Don't compare your success to others'—everyone's journey is different. What matters most is that you are trying your best and growing as a person.
Sometimes, you might feel like giving up. During these times, remind 10. (you) why you started. Think about the goals you set and how far you have come. This will help you stay focused and keep going. With time and effort, you will find that success is not as far away as it seems.

Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了成功的定义和实现成功的要素，包括努力工作、坚持不懈、积极态度、明确目标以及寻求帮助。
1. what 解析:根据“No matter ... success means to you”以及前文“Success means different things to different people.”可知，此处为固定搭配 no matter what，表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
2. unless 解析:根据“Even if you have great talent, you won't succeed ... you work hard.”可知，句意为“即使你有天赋，除非努力，否则不会成功”，unless 表示“除非”，符合句意逻辑。
3. challenges 解析:根据“You will face many ...(challenge) and failures along the way.”中的 many 可知，many 后接可数名词复数，challenge 的复数形式是 challenges。
4. facing 解析:根据“When ...(face) difficulties”可知，此处为省略结构，完整为 when you are facing difficulties，省略主语和 be 动词，用现在分词 facing。
5. Without 解析:根据“... goals, you will not know where to go or what to do.”可知，句意为“没有目标，你就不知道去向何方”，表示“没有”用介词 Without。
6. easier 解析:根据“Writing down your goals can also make them ...(easy) to follow.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，“写下目标让执行更容易”，用比较级 easier。
7. valuable 解析:根据“They can offer ...(value) support”可知，修饰名词 support 要用形容词，value 的形容词形式是 valuable，表示“宝贵的”。
8. to ask 解析:根据“the courage ...(ask) for help”可知，此处为固定搭配 the courage to do sth，表示“做某事的勇气”，故填 to ask。
9. celebrating 解析:根据“are worth ...(celebrate)”可知，固定短语 be worth doing sth 表示“值得做某事”，故填 celebrating。
10. yourself 解析:根据“remind ...(you) why you started”可知，此处为祈使句，主语是 you，提醒“你自己”，用反身代词 yourself。

【分析】
做这类综合填空题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成功的定义以及实现成功的必备要素，理清整体行文逻辑后再逐个分析空格：
1. 对于没有给出提示词的空格，优先结合上下文语义、固定搭配判断需要填入的连词、介词等虚词：比如第1空前面有no matter，后文缺means的宾语，对应固定搭配no matter what；第2空结合前后句的逻辑关系判断条件连词；第5空根据“不知道去向和要做什么”的语义，推导是没有目标的情况，填入对应的介词。
2. 对于给出提示词的空格，先判断空格在句中的成分，确定需要变换的形式：比如第3空前面有many，要把可数名词变为复数；第4空是状语从句的省略结构，要变为现在分词；第6空暗含“写下目标比不写更容易执行”的比较含义，要变为形容词比较级；第7空修饰名词需要把名词变为形容词；第8空是固定搭配the courage to do sth，用不定式；第9空符合be worth doing的固定结构，变为动名词；第10空动作的指代对象和主语一致，需要用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。根据前文“Success means different things to different people”以及结构“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处what作means的宾语，表达“无论成功对你来说意味着什么”，故填what。
2. 考查条件连词。句意为“即使你拥有极高的天赋，除非你努力，不然你也不会成功”，unless意为“除非”，符合前后逻辑，故填unless。
3. 考查名词复数。空格前有修饰词many，many后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数形式为challenges，故填challenges。
4. 考查非谓语动词。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为when you are facing difficulties，省略主语和be动词后，用现在分词facing，故填facing。
5. 考查介词。句意为“没有目标，你就不知道要去往哪里、要做什么”，表示“没有”的介词without放在句首首字母大写，故填Without。
6. 考查形容词比较级。此处暗含“写下目标比不写目标更容易落实执行”的比较含义，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
7. 考查形容词变形。空格后是名词support，需要用形容词修饰名词，value的形容词形式valuable意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
8. 考查固定搭配。the courage to do sth是固定表达，意为“做某事的勇气”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to ask。
9. 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词形式，故填celebrating。
10. 考查反身代词。句意为“提醒你自己当初为什么出发”，动作的指代对象和祈使句隐含的主语you一致，需要用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. what
2. unless
3. challenges
4. facing
5. Without
6. easier
7. valuable
8. to ask
9. celebrating
10. yourself
【知识点】
1. 固定短语辨析
2. 词形变换
3. 状语从句省略
【点评】
本题是中考典型的综合填空题型，考点覆盖了初中英语核心的语法点，既考察学生对全文上下文逻辑的梳理能力，也考察学生对基础词性变换、高频固定搭配的积累掌握，难度梯度设置合理，能够有效检验学生的英语综合基础能力，做完题后也可以引导学生积累文中关于成功的主题表达。
【难度系数】
0.6