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五、词汇运用共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
根据句意及英文释义或汉语意思填写单词。
1. She is a good doctor. She has cured many
2. A serious accident led to her
3. 2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末改编After the price war, most families can
4. Congratulations, Lucy! You're the
5. The company spent more than 10
根据句意及英文释义或汉语意思填写单词。
1. She is a good doctor. She has cured many
patients
people who are sick.2. A serious accident led to her
blindness
the condition of being unable to see last week.3. 2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末改编After the price war, most families can
afford
to have enough money for electric cars.4. Congratulations, Lucy! You're the
champion
冠军 of the English speech.5. The company spent more than 10
billion
十亿 on TV spots in 2024.答案
1. patients 2. blindness 3. afford 4. champion
5. billion
5. billion
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、英文释义或中文提示，确定单词的词性、正确形式（如单复数、原形等）。第1题，结合“医生”“治愈”“生病的人”可知需填“病人”，many后接可数名词复数；第2题，英文释义为“看不见的状态”，需填名词；第3题，根据固定搭配及情态动词后接原形的规则，确定动词；第4题，直接对应中文提示“冠军”；第5题，具体数字后“十亿”用原形。
【解析】
1. 句意：她是一名好医生，治愈了许多生病的病人。many修饰可数名词复数，patient（病人）的复数形式为patients，故填patients。
2. 句意：上周一场严重的事故导致她失明（看不见的状况）。此处需名词，blindness意为“失明”，符合语境，故填blindness。
3. 句意：价格战后，大多数家庭能负担得起购买电动汽车的费用。固定搭配afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填afford。
4. 句意：恭喜露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。中文提示“冠军”对应单词champion，故填champion。
5. 句意：该公司2024年在电视广告上的花费超过10亿。具体数字10后，“十亿”用原形billion，故填billion。
【答案】
1. patients 2. blindness 3. afford 4. champion 5. billion
【知识点】
词汇运用；名词；动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境、固定搭配及提示填写正确单词，注重核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、英文释义或中文提示，确定单词的词性、正确形式（如单复数、原形等）。第1题，结合“医生”“治愈”“生病的人”可知需填“病人”，many后接可数名词复数；第2题，英文释义为“看不见的状态”，需填名词；第3题，根据固定搭配及情态动词后接原形的规则，确定动词；第4题，直接对应中文提示“冠军”；第5题，具体数字后“十亿”用原形。
【解析】
1. 句意：她是一名好医生，治愈了许多生病的病人。many修饰可数名词复数，patient（病人）的复数形式为patients，故填patients。
2. 句意：上周一场严重的事故导致她失明（看不见的状况）。此处需名词，blindness意为“失明”，符合语境，故填blindness。
3. 句意：价格战后，大多数家庭能负担得起购买电动汽车的费用。固定搭配afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填afford。
4. 句意：恭喜露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。中文提示“冠军”对应单词champion，故填champion。
5. 句意：该公司2024年在电视广告上的花费超过10亿。具体数字10后，“十亿”用原形billion，故填billion。
【答案】
1. patients 2. blindness 3. afford 4. champion 5. billion
【知识点】
词汇运用；名词；动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境、固定搭配及提示填写正确单词，注重核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、实验班原创阅读表达共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分
A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.
"Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable," said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people.
Each sleeping mat垫子 needs about 700 to 900 bags. It can take 15—20 hours to finish. Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community. Over the past year, this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats. It has changed many homeless people's lives.
"In some temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground," said Rex Brien, vice president of Services Emergency for SAMMinistries. As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
1. What did the teenagers want to make with used plastic bags?
2. Why do the teenagers keep making sleeping mats despite the hard work?
3. What do the teenagers invite others to do as they continue their work?
A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.
"Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable," said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people.
Each sleeping mat垫子 needs about 700 to 900 bags. It can take 15—20 hours to finish. Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community. Over the past year, this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats. It has changed many homeless people's lives.
"In some temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground," said Rex Brien, vice president of Services Emergency for SAMMinistries. As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
1. What did the teenagers want to make with used plastic bags?
Sleeping mats for San Antonio's homeless people.
2. Why do the teenagers keep making sleeping mats despite the hard work?
Because they want to make a difference to their community.
3. What do the teenagers invite others to do as they continue their work?
They invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Teens Give Back SATX组
织。该组织由一群来自圣安东尼奥的美国青少年组成,他们
收集废弃的塑料袋,然后把它们制作成睡垫,帮助圣安东尼奥
社区里无家可归的人们。
1. Sleeping mats for San Antonio's homeless people. [解析]
根据第二段中的“Roberts and her friends decided to reuse
used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become
something important for San Antonio's homeless people"及
后文提到的“Each sleeping mat”可知,他们用塑料袋
制作的是给无家可归者的睡垫。
2. Because they want to make a difference to their community.
[解析]根据第三段中的“Although making these mats
needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try
to make a difference to their community.”可知,他们坚持
制作睡垫的原因是想为社区带来改变。
3. They invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
[解析]根据文章最后一句“As the teenagers continue their
work, they invite others to join their cause and make a
difference.”可知,他们邀请其他人加入并一起带来改变。
织。该组织由一群来自圣安东尼奥的美国青少年组成,他们
收集废弃的塑料袋,然后把它们制作成睡垫,帮助圣安东尼奥
社区里无家可归的人们。
1. Sleeping mats for San Antonio's homeless people. [解析]
根据第二段中的“Roberts and her friends decided to reuse
used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become
something important for San Antonio's homeless people"及
后文提到的“Each sleeping mat”可知,他们用塑料袋
制作的是给无家可归者的睡垫。
2. Because they want to make a difference to their community.
[解析]根据第三段中的“Although making these mats
needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try
to make a difference to their community.”可知,他们坚持
制作睡垫的原因是想为社区带来改变。
3. They invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
[解析]根据文章最后一句“As the teenagers continue their
work, they invite others to join their cause and make a
difference.”可知,他们邀请其他人加入并一起带来改变。
解析
【分析】做这类阅读表达题时，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个问题抓取关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，精准查找与问题相关的语句，提取原文信息作为答案，确保答案贴合原文内容，不添加主观臆断的信息。
【解析】1. 定位文章第二段，根据“Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people”及后文“Each sleeping mat”的提示，可知青少年用废弃塑料袋制作的是给圣安东尼奥无家可归者的睡垫；2. 定位文章第三段，根据“Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community”，可知他们坚持制作睡垫的原因是想为社区带来改变；3. 定位文章最后一句，根据“As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference”，可知他们邀请其他人加入自己的事业并一起带来改变。
【答案】1. Sleeping mats for San Antonio's homeless people.
2. Because they want to make a difference to their community.
3. They invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础细节查找类阅读表达题，难度较低，主要考查学生从文章中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，只要能准确找到原文对应语句即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位文章第二段，根据“Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people”及后文“Each sleeping mat”的提示，可知青少年用废弃塑料袋制作的是给圣安东尼奥无家可归者的睡垫；2. 定位文章第三段，根据“Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community”，可知他们坚持制作睡垫的原因是想为社区带来改变；3. 定位文章最后一句，根据“As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference”，可知他们邀请其他人加入自己的事业并一起带来改变。
【答案】1. Sleeping mats for San Antonio's homeless people.
2. Because they want to make a difference to their community.
3. They invite others to join their cause and make a difference.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础细节查找类阅读表达题，难度较低，主要考查学生从文章中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，只要能准确找到原文对应语句即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5
