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五、任务型阅读。
A. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:善待生命
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:292
难度:★★☆
A retired postman from Türkiye and a beautiful white swan have been together for about forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions of people.
In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing her death sentence, for meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten her, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept her in the car until evening. Then he took her home and started nursing her back to health.
"Since I love birds, I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes," Mirzan said. "We get used to each other. We never separate."
Even after the swan's broken wing healed(痊愈), she didn't fly away. Instead, she acted as a friend to the other animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around. Mirzan named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
"She comes when I call her. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods," the retired postman said. "She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave(墓穴) here, but I hope we spend more time together."
She is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals. Since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
1. Who found a swan with a broken wing?
2. Why did the man take the swan home?
3. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?
4. How long has the swan lived with the man?
5. What do you think of Recep Mirzan?
A. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:善待生命
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:292
难度:★★☆
A retired postman from Türkiye and a beautiful white swan have been together for about forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions of people.
In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing her death sentence, for meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten her, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept her in the car until evening. Then he took her home and started nursing her back to health.
"Since I love birds, I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes," Mirzan said. "We get used to each other. We never separate."
Even after the swan's broken wing healed(痊愈), she didn't fly away. Instead, she acted as a friend to the other animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around. Mirzan named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
"She comes when I call her. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods," the retired postman said. "She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave(墓穴) here, but I hope we spend more time together."
She is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals. Since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
1. Who found a swan with a broken wing?
Recep Mirzan.
2. Why did the man take the swan home?
Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would eat her and he loved birds.
3. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?
She acted as a friend to the animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around.
4. How long has the swan lived with the man?
Since 1984. / For about 40 years.
5. What do you think of Recep Mirzan?
He is kind.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Recep Mirzan.
2. Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would eat her and he loved birds.
3. She acted as a friend to the animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around.
4. Since 1984. / For about 40 years.
5. He is kind.（言之有理即可）
2. Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would eat her and he loved birds.
3. She acted as a friend to the animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around.
4. Since 1984. / For about 40 years.
5. He is kind.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读问答，解题时遵循以下思路：1. 先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，明确提问方向；2. 带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应段落，提取匹配的原文信息，直接作答细节类题目即可；3. 最后一道开放性评价题，结合文中人物救助受伤天鹅、多年悉心相伴的行为，提炼出符合人物特质的合理评价即可，注意回答要贴合文意，不要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field."，可知发现断翅天鹅的人是Recep Mirzan。
2. 定位原文第三段提到留在原地天鹅会被食肉动物吃掉，第四段Mirzan自述"Since I love birds, I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes"，整合两处信息可知他把天鹅带回家的原因是害怕食肉动物吃掉天鹅，同时他本身喜爱鸟类。
3. 定位原文第五段"Even after the swan's broken wing healed(痊愈), she didn't fly away. Instead, she acted as a friend to the other animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 原文开篇提到人和天鹅相伴约40年，同时明确事件起始于1984年，因此两个表述都符合要求。
5. 从Mirzan主动救助受伤的天鹅、多年悉心照料陪伴天鹅的行为，能看出他是善良、有爱心、善待动物的人，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Recep Mirzan.
2. Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would eat her and he loved birds.
3. She acted as a friend to the animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around.
4. Since 1984. / For about 40 years.
5. He is kind.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 阅读问答表达
3. 人物品质评价
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，不需要复杂的推理，既考察了学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生感知善待生命的主题，答题时注意细节题尽量贴合原文原句作答，开放题要紧扣人物行为给出符合逻辑的评价即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读问答，解题时遵循以下思路：1. 先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，明确提问方向；2. 带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应段落，提取匹配的原文信息，直接作答细节类题目即可；3. 最后一道开放性评价题，结合文中人物救助受伤天鹅、多年悉心相伴的行为，提炼出符合人物特质的合理评价即可，注意回答要贴合文意，不要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field."，可知发现断翅天鹅的人是Recep Mirzan。
2. 定位原文第三段提到留在原地天鹅会被食肉动物吃掉，第四段Mirzan自述"Since I love birds, I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes"，整合两处信息可知他把天鹅带回家的原因是害怕食肉动物吃掉天鹅，同时他本身喜爱鸟类。
3. 定位原文第五段"Even after the swan's broken wing healed(痊愈), she didn't fly away. Instead, she acted as a friend to the other animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 原文开篇提到人和天鹅相伴约40年，同时明确事件起始于1984年，因此两个表述都符合要求。
5. 从Mirzan主动救助受伤的天鹅、多年悉心照料陪伴天鹅的行为，能看出他是善良、有爱心、善待动物的人，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Recep Mirzan.
2. Because he was afraid meat-eating animals would eat her and he loved birds.
3. She acted as a friend to the animals on Mirzan's farm, and decided to stick around.
4. Since 1984. / For about 40 years.
5. He is kind.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 阅读问答表达
3. 人物品质评价
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，不需要复杂的推理，既考察了学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生感知善待生命的主题，答题时注意细节题尽量贴合原文原句作答，开放题要紧扣人物行为给出符合逻辑的评价即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
