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B. 根据短文内容,完成表格。(第1~8空每空一词)
主题群:自然生态
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
词数:317
难度:★★☆
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love exploring the outdoors or looking into the distance, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It's also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go-beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good? Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a small gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing fresh air, listening to the wind in the forest or standing on the top of the mountain. Ralphie likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, "It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature? Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are by using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. These activities may help us feel closer to the natural world. It is important to connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
| Connecting with nature | |
| ---- | ---- |
| Introduction | · Take our 1.
| Definition(定义) | · The world around us that is not created by people.
· A 2.
| Reasons | · Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives.
· Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 3.
· Feel free and hopeful when we b
the fresh air, 4.
| Ways | · Use our 5.
· Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 6.
· Paint a picture and take photos of our 7.
| Opinion | It is important to connect with nature and notice its 8.
9. Do you want to stay close to nature? Why or why not?
主题群:自然生态
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
词数:317
难度:★★☆
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love exploring the outdoors or looking into the distance, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It's also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go-beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good? Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a small gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing fresh air, listening to the wind in the forest or standing on the top of the mountain. Ralphie likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, "It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature? Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are by using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. These activities may help us feel closer to the natural world. It is important to connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
| Connecting with nature | |
| ---- | ---- |
| Introduction | · Take our 1.
mind
off our worries. · Make us feel relaxed. || Definition(定义) | · The world around us that is not created by people.
· A 2.
force
that controls things like weather. || Reasons | · Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives.
· Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 3.
care
more about the environment.· Feel free and hopeful when we b
the fresh air, 4. listen
to the wind in the forest or stand on the top of the mountain. || Ways | · Use our 5.
senses
to build a connection.· Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 6.
feel
sand between our fingers.· Paint a picture and take photos of our 7.
favourite
natural places. || Opinion | It is important to connect with nature and notice its 8.
beauty
. |9. Do you want to stay close to nature? Why or why not?
Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Being outdoors helps me stay away from stress and enjoy fresh air.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. mind 2. force 3. care 4. listen
5. senses 6. feel 7. favourite 8. beauty
9. Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Being outdoors helps me stay away from stress and enjoy fresh air.（言之有理即可）
5. senses 6. feel 7. favourite 8. beauty
9. Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Being outdoors helps me stay away from stress and enjoy fresh air.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读细节类完成表格题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解文章围绕“亲近自然”展开的几个模块：介绍、定义、好处、方法、观点，之后逐空对照表格里的关键词回原文精准定位，找到对应的原句，注意匹配表格的语法要求，比如并列结构的动词要统一用原形，最后开放题结合文章给出的亲近自然的好处组织通顺合理的表达即可，不需要额外拓展超纲内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries"，固定搭配take one's mind off sth表示“把注意力从…移开，不再挂念”，对应表格结构填mind。
2. 定位原文第二段定义部分"It's also a force that controls things like weather"，直接提取对应名词force。
3. 定位原文第三段原因部分"It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment"，符合let sb do的结构要求，填动词原形care。
4. 定位原文第三段"such as breathing fresh air, listening to the wind in the forest or standing on the top of the mountain"，表格中该空和breathe、stand并列作谓语，统一用动词原形listen。
5. 定位原文第四段方法部分"We can build a connection with nature wherever we are by using our senses"，直接提取对应名词senses。
6. 定位原文第四段"Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers"，表格中该空和Listen、smell并列，统一用动词原形feel。
7. 定位原文第四段"Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best"，like best对应含义“最喜欢的”，填favourite。
8. 定位原文最后一句"It is important to connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes us feel"，提取对应名词beauty。
9. 开放表达题，结合文章提到的亲近自然的好处作答，内容通顺言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. mind 2. force 3. care 4. listen
5. senses 6. feel 7. favourite 8. beauty
9. Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Being outdoors helps me stay away from stress and enjoy fresh air.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，固定短语搭配，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，绝大多数空格都可以通过回文定位直接找到原词，仅需要注意并列结构的动词形式统一，既考察学生快速提取文本信息的能力，最后开放题也引导学生结合自身实际理解亲近自然的意义，贴合单元主题要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇阅读细节类完成表格题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解文章围绕“亲近自然”展开的几个模块：介绍、定义、好处、方法、观点，之后逐空对照表格里的关键词回原文精准定位，找到对应的原句，注意匹配表格的语法要求，比如并列结构的动词要统一用原形，最后开放题结合文章给出的亲近自然的好处组织通顺合理的表达即可，不需要额外拓展超纲内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries"，固定搭配take one's mind off sth表示“把注意力从…移开，不再挂念”，对应表格结构填mind。
2. 定位原文第二段定义部分"It's also a force that controls things like weather"，直接提取对应名词force。
3. 定位原文第三段原因部分"It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment"，符合let sb do的结构要求，填动词原形care。
4. 定位原文第三段"such as breathing fresh air, listening to the wind in the forest or standing on the top of the mountain"，表格中该空和breathe、stand并列作谓语，统一用动词原形listen。
5. 定位原文第四段方法部分"We can build a connection with nature wherever we are by using our senses"，直接提取对应名词senses。
6. 定位原文第四段"Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers"，表格中该空和Listen、smell并列，统一用动词原形feel。
7. 定位原文第四段"Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best"，like best对应含义“最喜欢的”，填favourite。
8. 定位原文最后一句"It is important to connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes us feel"，提取对应名词beauty。
9. 开放表达题，结合文章提到的亲近自然的好处作答，内容通顺言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. mind 2. force 3. care 4. listen
5. senses 6. feel 7. favourite 8. beauty
9. Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Being outdoors helps me stay away from stress and enjoy fresh air.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，固定短语搭配，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，绝大多数空格都可以通过回文定位直接找到原词，仅需要注意并列结构的动词形式统一，既考察学生快速提取文本信息的能力，最后开放题也引导学生结合自身实际理解亲近自然的意义，贴合单元主题要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
