Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The debate(辩论) club explores exciting
2. It takes
3. Throwing rubbish carelessly d
4. The school's e
5. If everyone s
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The debate(辩论) club explores exciting
topics
(话题)such as technology trends every Friday.2. It takes
around
(大约)30 minutes to bike from my house to the nearest beach.3. Throwing rubbish carelessly d
damages
the parks, so we organise weekly clean-up activities.4. The school's e
environmental
project encourages students to plant more trees.5. If everyone s
solves
small disagreements peacefully, our classroom will be a happier place.答案
A)1. topics 2. around 3. damages 4. environmental 5. solves
解析
【分析】首先通读每句句意,结合汉语提示或首字母,分析所需单词的词性、数或形式:1. 由汉语“话题”可知需填名词,句中表多个话题,用复数;2. “大约”对应副词around;3. 动名词作主语,谓语用三单,结合语境(乱扔垃圾对公园的影响)和首字母d,填damages;4. 修饰名词project需形容词,结合首字母e和种树的语境,填environmental;5. 主语everyone是三单,谓语用三单,结合首字母s和“解决分歧”的语境,填solves。
【解析】1. 句意:辩论俱乐部每周五探讨像科技趋势这类令人兴奋的话题。“话题”的英文是topic,此处表泛指多个话题,用复数形式topics;2. 句意:从我家骑车到最近的海滩大约需要30分钟。“大约”对应的英文是around;3. 句意:乱扔垃圾会损坏公园,所以我们组织每周的清理活动。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母d和语境,填damages;4. 句意:学校的环保项目鼓励学生种更多树。修饰名词project需形容词,结合首字母e和种树的语境,填environmental(环境的);5. 句意:如果每个人都和平解决小分歧,我们的教室会更快乐。主语everyone是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母s和语境,填solves(解决)。
【答案】A)1. topics 2. around 3. damages 4. environmental 5. solves
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础词汇检测题,考查学生对核心词汇的拼写、词性及语境适配能力,侧重基础积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:辩论俱乐部每周五探讨像科技趋势这类令人兴奋的话题。“话题”的英文是topic,此处表泛指多个话题,用复数形式topics;2. 句意:从我家骑车到最近的海滩大约需要30分钟。“大约”对应的英文是around;3. 句意:乱扔垃圾会损坏公园,所以我们组织每周的清理活动。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母d和语境,填damages;4. 句意:学校的环保项目鼓励学生种更多树。修饰名词project需形容词,结合首字母e和种树的语境,填environmental(环境的);5. 句意:如果每个人都和平解决小分歧,我们的教室会更快乐。主语everyone是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母s和语境,填solves(解决)。
【答案】A)1. topics 2. around 3. damages 4. environmental 5. solves
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础词汇检测题,考查学生对核心词汇的拼写、词性及语境适配能力,侧重基础积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. A third of students interviewed said that they
7. My little brother's room is always
8. We
9. Look! The squirrel is jumping between branches. It's time for it
10. We used small
6. A third of students interviewed said that they
harmed
(harm) themselves by accident before.7. My little brother's room is always
noisy
(noise) because he loves playing with his toy cars.8. We
rarely
(rare) eat fast food because we prefer cooking healthy meals at home.9. Look! The squirrel is jumping between branches. It's time for it
to store
(store) food before the snow comes.10. We used small
traps
(trap) with cheese to catch the mice that kept stealing our snacks.答案
B)6. harmed 7. noisy 8. rarely 9. to store 10. traps
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子时态、词性规则、固定搭配等知识,对括号内单词进行正确形式变形:
1. 第6题:主句谓语为过去式said,从句动作harm发生在过去,需用一般过去时;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,需将名词noise转为形容词;
3. 第8题:修饰动词eat需用副词,需将形容词rare转为副词;
4. 第9题:涉及固定句型It's time to do sth,需用动词不定式;
5. 第10题:small后接可数名词,此处表泛指多个陷阱,需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第6题:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句描述过去发生的动作,harm的过去式为harmed;
2. 第7题:系动词后接形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy;
3. 第8题:修饰动词eat需用副词,rare变副词加ly,即rarely;
4. 第9题:固定句型It's time to do sth,故用store的不定式to store;
5. 第10题:trap为可数名词,此处表多个陷阱,复数形式为traps。
【答案】
6. harmed 7. noisy 8. rarely 9. to store 10. traps
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查时态、词性变化、常用固定结构等核心基础知识点,是英语学习的常规题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合句子时态、词性规则、固定搭配等知识,对括号内单词进行正确形式变形:
1. 第6题:主句谓语为过去式said,从句动作harm发生在过去,需用一般过去时;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,需将名词noise转为形容词;
3. 第8题:修饰动词eat需用副词,需将形容词rare转为副词;
4. 第9题:涉及固定句型It's time to do sth,需用动词不定式;
5. 第10题:small后接可数名词,此处表泛指多个陷阱,需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第6题:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句描述过去发生的动作,harm的过去式为harmed;
2. 第7题:系动词后接形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy;
3. 第8题:修饰动词eat需用副词,rare变副词加ly,即rarely;
4. 第9题:固定句型It's time to do sth,故用store的不定式to store;
5. 第10题:trap为可数名词,此处表多个陷阱,复数形式为traps。
【答案】
6. harmed 7. noisy 8. rarely 9. to store 10. traps
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查时态、词性变化、常用固定结构等核心基础知识点,是英语学习的常规题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 生活是由幸福和悲伤组成的。
2. 他们组建了一个团队来解决这个问题。
3. 父母总是希望自己的孩子免受伤害。
4. 雨下得如此之大,以至于没有人能离开。
5. 自然保护区为鸟类提供食物和栖息之所。
1. 生活是由幸福和悲伤组成的。
Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. 他们组建了一个团队来解决这个问题。
They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. 父母总是希望自己的孩子免受伤害。
Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. 雨下得如此之大,以至于没有人能离开。
It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. 自然保护区为鸟类提供食物和栖息之所。
The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
2. They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题型,需掌握核心短语及常用句式:1. 牢记“由……组成”的固定表达be made up of;2. 掌握“组建团队”set up a team、不定式表目的的用法;3. 熟悉“使某人免受……”的结构keep sb free from;4. 熟练运用“如此……以至于……”的so…that…结果状语从句;5. 记住“自然保护区”natural reserve及“提供某物给……”的provide sth for结构,逐句对应翻译即可。
【解析】
1. 主语“生活”对应Life,“由……组成”用be made up of,“幸福”对应happiness、“悲伤”对应sadness,组合为:Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. “他们”对应They作主语,“组建团队”对应set up a team,用不定式to表目的,“解决问题”对应solve/deal with the problem,组合为:They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. “父母”对应Parents作主语,“总是”对应always,“希望自己的孩子免受伤害”用keep their kids free from harm,组合为:Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. 用so…that…引导结果状语从句,“雨下得如此之大”译为It rained so heavily,“没有人能离开”译为nobody could leave,组合为:It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. “自然保护区”对应The natural reserve作主语,“为鸟类提供食物和栖息之所”用provide food and cover for the birds,组合为:The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
【知识点】
短语翻译;so…that…句式;常用动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语、常用句式的汉译英,均为日常学习中高频考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英基础题型,需掌握核心短语及常用句式:1. 牢记“由……组成”的固定表达be made up of;2. 掌握“组建团队”set up a team、不定式表目的的用法;3. 熟悉“使某人免受……”的结构keep sb free from;4. 熟练运用“如此……以至于……”的so…that…结果状语从句;5. 记住“自然保护区”natural reserve及“提供某物给……”的provide sth for结构,逐句对应翻译即可。
【解析】
1. 主语“生活”对应Life,“由……组成”用be made up of,“幸福”对应happiness、“悲伤”对应sadness,组合为:Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. “他们”对应They作主语,“组建团队”对应set up a team,用不定式to表目的,“解决问题”对应solve/deal with the problem,组合为:They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. “父母”对应Parents作主语,“总是”对应always,“希望自己的孩子免受伤害”用keep their kids free from harm,组合为:Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. 用so…that…引导结果状语从句,“雨下得如此之大”译为It rained so heavily,“没有人能离开”译为nobody could leave,组合为:It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. “自然保护区”对应The natural reserve作主语,“为鸟类提供食物和栖息之所”用provide food and cover for the birds,组合为:The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Life is made up of happiness and sadness.
2. They set up a team to solve/deal with the problem.
3. Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm.
4. It rained so heavily that nobody could leave.
5. The natural reserve provides food and cover for the birds.
【知识点】
短语翻译;so…that…句式;常用动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语、常用句式的汉译英,均为日常学习中高频考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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