五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
manage shock thankful hear from worth
Last week, my family planned a trip to the mountains. However, we met a heavy rain on the way and our car got stuck in the mud. We were all 51because we had no idea how to get out of this trouble.
Luckily, a kind farmer passed by. He tried his best to help us and finally 52to pull our car out with his tractor. My parents kept saying "thank you" to him, but he just smiled and said, "It's nothing."
After we got home safely, my mum told me we should write a letter to the farmer to show we were 53for his help. A few days later, we 54him. He said he was happy that we arrived home safely and that helping others was 55doing all the time.

51.shocked 52.managed 53.thankful 54.heard from 55.worth

【分析】
做这类词汇填空题，需先明确方框内每个单词的词义、词性，再结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配，匹配对应单词并调整正确形式，确保每个单词仅用一次。具体思路：1. 通读全文，理解文章大意；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语义；3. 从方框中选合适单词，根据语法规则（如时态、词性变化）调整形式。
【解析】
51. 空格前是be动词were，主语是人，需填形容词作表语，结合语境“遇大雨车陷泥中、不知如何脱困”，选shock的形容词形式shocked，意为“震惊的”。
52. 空格处需填动词作谓语，结合固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做成某事），文章为一般过去时，故填manage的过去式managed。
53. 结合固定搭配be thankful for（感谢），语境是写信表达谢意，故填thankful。
54. 空格处需填动词短语作谓语，结合语境“几天后收到他的来信”，固定搭配hear from（收到……的来信），时态为一般过去时，故填heard from。
55. 结合固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），语境是“帮助别人是值得的”，故填worth。
【答案】51.shocked 52.managed 53.thankful 54.heard from 55.worth
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考查常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配，解题关键是结合语境和语法规则选单词形式，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
In my hometown, there's a special festival that has a long history. Keeping the festival's 56 (传统) is important for local people. Every year, the festival activities 57 (包括) a street parade, folk music shows, and a food fair with local snacks. Even though many new buildings have been built around the old square, the square still 58 (保留) its old charm, which makes the festival feel more special.
59 (最近), my grandma told me a story about the festival. When she was young, a terrible 60 (疾病) spread in the town. At that time, it was 61 (不寻常的) for people to go out, but everyone made an 62 (努力) to prepare for the festival. They believed the festival could bring hope. My grandma was a(n) 63 (活跃的) volunteer then—she helped make food for those in need and never 64 (拒绝) to do any tiring work. Later, the town got through the hard time, and no one forgot the warmth from that festival. Now, whenever my grandma talks about it, she still feels sad about the 65 (死亡) of some people during that difficult period, but she's also proud of how the town stood together.

56.tradition 57.include 58.remains 59.Recently 60.illness 61.unusual 62.effort 63.active 64.refused 65.death

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等）确定每个空的单词形式，需先判断每个空在句中所作成分，再匹配对应汉语词汇及正确形式。
【解析】56. 空格前是名词所有格festival's，需填名词，“传统”对应的名词是tradition；57. 主语是复数名词activities，句子为一般现在时，需填动词原形，“包括”对应的动词是include；58. 主语是第三人称单数the square，句子为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式，“保留”对应的动词是remains；59. 空格在句首作状语，需填副词，“最近”对应的副词是Recently；60. 空格前是形容词terrible，需填名词，“疾病”对应的名词是illness；61. 空格在be动词后，需填形容词，“不寻常的”对应的形容词是unusual；62. 固定搭配make an effort表示“努力”，故填effort；63. 空格修饰名词volunteer，需填形容词，“活跃的”对应的形容词是active；64. 空格与helped并列，句子为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，“拒绝”对应的动词过去式是refused；65. 空格前是定冠词the，需填名词，“死亡”对应的名词是death。
【答案】56.tradition 57.include 58.remains 59.Recently 60.illness 61.unusual 62.effort 63.active 64.refused 65.death
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，主要涉及根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子语法规则及固定搭配，难度不大，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6