登录
四、情景交际(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请结合图片场景,选用方框内适当的句子补全采访对话,其中有一项是多余选项。
A. That's interesting.
B. Where do you sleep?
C. When do you start work?
D. We watch the news online.
E. Do you eat special food for breakfast?
F. Ah, it's also important to keep fit in space!
Lin Fei is interviewing astronaut Wang Yaping.
Lin: Hello, Yaping. I've got some questions to ask you about life on the space station. Is that OK?
Wang: Go ahead!
Lin: 40
Wang: At 8:00 a.m. every day.
Lin: What do you do in your free time?
Wang: 41
Lin: That's cool! What else do you do?
Wang: 42 We often use an exercise bike in the evening.
Lin: 43
Wang: Yes! We eat food from special bags. It's different from the earth food, but still good.
Lin: 44 Do you do science work too?
Wang: Of course! We do many experiments. Sometimes we look at plants grow in space.
Lin: Amazing! Thank you very much for your time.
Wang: No problem.
请结合图片场景,选用方框内适当的句子补全采访对话,其中有一项是多余选项。
A. That's interesting.
B. Where do you sleep?
C. When do you start work?
D. We watch the news online.
E. Do you eat special food for breakfast?
F. Ah, it's also important to keep fit in space!
Lin Fei is interviewing astronaut Wang Yaping.
Lin: Hello, Yaping. I've got some questions to ask you about life on the space station. Is that OK?
Wang: Go ahead!
Lin: 40
Wang: At 8:00 a.m. every day.
Lin: What do you do in your free time?
Wang: 41
Lin: That's cool! What else do you do?
Wang: 42 We often use an exercise bike in the evening.
Lin: 43
Wang: Yes! We eat food from special bags. It's different from the earth food, but still good.
Lin: 44 Do you do science work too?
Wang: Of course! We do many experiments. Sometimes we look at plants grow in space.
Lin: Amazing! Thank you very much for your time.
Wang: No problem.
答案
40.C 41.D 42.F 43.E 44.A
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕采访宇航员太空生活的情景交际题，解题思路为：先通读对话与选项，明确对话主题；再结合每个空的答语或上下文语境，匹配符合逻辑的句子，排除多余选项，完成补全。
【解析】
1. 第40空：答语为具体时间“At 8:00 a.m. every day.”，需选询问时间的句子，对应选项C“When do you start work?”，故填C。
2. 第41空：问句询问空闲时间的活动，答语需对应相关活动，选项D“We watch the news online.”符合语境，故填D。
3. 第42空：后文提到使用健身自行车锻炼，需选与保持健康相关的句子，选项F“Ah, it's also important to keep fit in space!”衔接合理，故填F。
4. 第43空：答语是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到特殊食物，对应选项E“Do you eat special food for breakfast?”，故填E。
5. 第44空：前文提到做实验、看植物生长，需选评价性句子，选项A“That's interesting.”符合语境，故填A。
【答案】40.C 41.D 42.F 43.E 44.A
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话
【点评】本题以太空生活采访为话题，考查学生对情景对话语境的理解与运用，是基础的情景交际题型，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
本题是围绕采访宇航员太空生活的情景交际题，解题思路为：先通读对话与选项，明确对话主题；再结合每个空的答语或上下文语境，匹配符合逻辑的句子，排除多余选项，完成补全。
【解析】
1. 第40空：答语为具体时间“At 8:00 a.m. every day.”，需选询问时间的句子，对应选项C“When do you start work?”，故填C。
2. 第41空：问句询问空闲时间的活动，答语需对应相关活动，选项D“We watch the news online.”符合语境，故填D。
3. 第42空：后文提到使用健身自行车锻炼，需选与保持健康相关的句子，选项F“Ah, it's also important to keep fit in space!”衔接合理，故填F。
4. 第43空：答语是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到特殊食物，对应选项E“Do you eat special food for breakfast?”，故填E。
5. 第44空：前文提到做实验、看植物生长，需选评价性句子，选项A“That's interesting.”符合语境，故填A。
【答案】40.C 41.D 42.F 43.E 44.A
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话
【点评】本题以太空生活采访为话题，考查学生对情景对话语境的理解与运用，是基础的情景交际题型，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing
basketball. “You’re a great shooter(射手), Max. You 45 miss,” said John.
“But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time,” said Max. John knew that Max was 46. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous(紧张) when he played for the school team in front of a large group.
“Maybe you just need to 47 more,” John suggested.
“But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are 48 me.”
“You play well when I’m watching,” said John.
“Yes, you know, I can make it 49 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I’ll be back soon.”
A few 50 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 51 to watch Max play. Max shot(投球) five balls into the basket.
“ 52, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 53 for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt 54 about playing in front of others.
()45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
()46. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet
()47. A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read
()48. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching
()49. A. because B. and C. but D. if
()50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
()51. A. him B. them C. her D. you
()52. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake
()53. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out
()54. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous
One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing
basketball. “You’re a great shooter(射手), Max. You 45 miss,” said John.
“But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time,” said Max. John knew that Max was 46. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous(紧张) when he played for the school team in front of a large group.
“Maybe you just need to 47 more,” John suggested.
“But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are 48 me.”
“You play well when I’m watching,” said John.
“Yes, you know, I can make it 49 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I’ll be back soon.”
A few 50 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 51 to watch Max play. Max shot(投球) five balls into the basket.
“ 52, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 53 for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt 54 about playing in front of others.
()45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
()46. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet
()47. A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read
()48. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching
()49. A. because B. and C. but D. if
()50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
()51. A. him B. them C. her D. you
()52. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake
()53. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out
()54. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous
答案
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 John 帮助朋友 Max 克服在比赛中因紧张而表现不佳的问题,最终让 Max 在众人面前自信打球的故事。
第45题:句意:"你是个很棒的投球手,Max。你从不失手。"John 说。always 总是;often 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从不。根据文章"You're a great shooter"可知,John 称赞 Max 投篮很准,所以推测他从不失手。故选 D。
第49题:句意:"是的,你知道,我能做到,因为我们是好朋友。"Max 说。because 因为;and 和;but 但是;if 如果。根据文章"I can make it ... we are good friends"可知,Max 解释自己表现好的原因是"因为"友谊带来的放松,用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
第50题:句意:几分钟后,John 带着五个学生、一位数学老师和一位保安回来了。minutes 分钟;hours 小时;days 天;weeks 周。根据上下文"I'll be back soon"可知,John 很快回来,因此"几分钟"最合理。故选 A。
第52题:句意:"干得好,Max! 你能在人们观看时打得很好……"John 欢呼道。Thank you 谢谢;Good job 干得好;Great idea 好主意;My mistake 我的错。根据 Max 成功投篮的情节可知,John 是在表扬他。故选 B。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 John 帮助朋友 Max 克服在比赛中因紧张而表现不佳的问题,最终让 Max 在众人面前自信打球的故事。
第45题:句意:"你是个很棒的投球手,Max。你从不失手。"John 说。always 总是;often 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从不。根据文章"You're a great shooter"可知,John 称赞 Max 投篮很准,所以推测他从不失手。故选 D。
第49题:句意:"是的,你知道,我能做到,因为我们是好朋友。"Max 说。because 因为;and 和;but 但是;if 如果。根据文章"I can make it ... we are good friends"可知,Max 解释自己表现好的原因是"因为"友谊带来的放松,用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
第50题:句意:几分钟后,John 带着五个学生、一位数学老师和一位保安回来了。minutes 分钟;hours 小时;days 天;weeks 周。根据上下文"I'll be back soon"可知,John 很快回来,因此"几分钟"最合理。故选 A。
第52题:句意:"干得好,Max! 你能在人们观看时打得很好……"John 欢呼道。Thank you 谢谢;Good job 干得好;Great idea 好主意;My mistake 我的错。根据 Max 成功投篮的情节可知,John 是在表扬他。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合语境、词义、逻辑分析选项，最后代入验证”的思路。本文是记叙文，讲述John帮助朋友Max克服在众人面前打球紧张的问题。解题时，先理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
第45题：根据前文“You’re a great shooter(射手), Max.”可知John称赞Max投篮出色，因此此处应表示“从不失手”，never符合语境，故选D。
第46题：后文提到Max和朋友玩时表现好，但校队比赛面对众人会紧张，说明John知道Max说的“正式比赛总失误”是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故选A。
第47题：根据后文Max回应“But I practise all the time with you”可知，John建议的是“多练习”，practise符合语境，故选C。
第48题：前文提到Max校队比赛面对众人紧张，后文John说“You play well when I’m watching”，可知Max说的是“有人看他打球时就打不好”，watching意为“观看”，故选D。
第49题：此处解释Max能在John面前打好球的原因，“因为我们是好朋友”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
第50题：前文John说“I’ll be back soon”，说明他很快回来，minutes（几分钟）最符合“很快”的语境，故选A。
第51题：此处指代前文提到的“five students, a maths teacher and a guard”，是复数概念，用them，故选B。
第52题：Max成功投球后，John应表扬他，Good job意为“干得好”，符合语境，故选B。
第53题：Max的问题是在众人面前紧张，John鼓励他“没有什么可担心的”，worry about意为“担心”，故选C。
第54题：Max克服紧张后，第一次在众人面前打球感觉很好，good符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，讲述朋友间互相帮助克服心理障碍的故事，重点考察学生对词汇含义、上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，难度适中，能引导学生学会在具体语境中分析问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合语境、词义、逻辑分析选项，最后代入验证”的思路。本文是记叙文，讲述John帮助朋友Max克服在众人面前打球紧张的问题。解题时，先理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
第45题：根据前文“You’re a great shooter(射手), Max.”可知John称赞Max投篮出色，因此此处应表示“从不失手”，never符合语境，故选D。
第46题：后文提到Max和朋友玩时表现好，但校队比赛面对众人会紧张，说明John知道Max说的“正式比赛总失误”是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故选A。
第47题：根据后文Max回应“But I practise all the time with you”可知，John建议的是“多练习”，practise符合语境，故选C。
第48题：前文提到Max校队比赛面对众人紧张，后文John说“You play well when I’m watching”，可知Max说的是“有人看他打球时就打不好”，watching意为“观看”，故选D。
第49题：此处解释Max能在John面前打好球的原因，“因为我们是好朋友”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
第50题：前文John说“I’ll be back soon”，说明他很快回来，minutes（几分钟）最符合“很快”的语境，故选A。
第51题：此处指代前文提到的“five students, a maths teacher and a guard”，是复数概念，用them，故选B。
第52题：Max成功投球后，John应表扬他，Good job意为“干得好”，符合语境，故选B。
第53题：Max的问题是在众人面前紧张，John鼓励他“没有什么可担心的”，worry about意为“担心”，故选C。
第54题：Max克服紧张后，第一次在众人面前打球感觉很好，good符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，讲述朋友间互相帮助克服心理障碍的故事，重点考察学生对词汇含义、上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，难度适中，能引导学生学会在具体语境中分析问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
