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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成思维导图。
For many students, it's exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus?
The school bus usually arrives on time. It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away(立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, wait in line and don't push anyone.
During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract(使分心) the driver.
Safety
Waiting for the bus
Arrive at least
Stay in the safe area.
Around the bus
Tell the driver before picking something up.
Walking behind the bus is
Getting on the bus
Wait until the bus fully stops.
On the bus
Don't put any body part out of the window.
Don't
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成思维导图。
For many students, it's exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus?
The school bus usually arrives on time. It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away(立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, wait in line and don't push anyone.
During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract(使分心) the driver.
Safety
B
35 for School Bus RidersWaiting for the bus
Arrive at least
A
36 minutes early.Stay in the safe area.
Around the bus
Tell the driver before picking something up.
Walking behind the bus is
A
37.Getting on the bus
Wait until the bus fully stops.
B
38 and no pushing.On the bus
Don't put any body part out of the window.
Don't
A
39.(
B
)35. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals(
A
)36. A. five B. ten C. fifteen(
A
)37. A. dangerous B. important C. playful(
B
)38. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet(
A
)39. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise答案
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，明确短文主旨是介绍校车乘客的安全规则；然后针对每个小题，定位原文对应内容，结合选项的词义和语境，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
35题：短文围绕校车乘客的安全要求展开，“Safety Rules（安全规则）”契合主旨，A选项“Skills（技能）”、C选项“Goals（目标）”不符合，故选B。
36题：根据原文第二段“It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early.”，可知需至少早5分钟，对应A选项“five”，故选A。
37题：根据原文第三段“Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.”，可知走在车后是危险的，A选项“dangerous”符合文意，故选A。
38题：根据原文第四段“wait in line and don't push anyone.”，“wait in line”即“Wait your turn（排队等候）”，B选项符合，故选B。
39题：根据原文第五段“Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract the driver.”，shout or talk loudly对应A选项“make noise（吵闹）”，故选A。
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，需学生快速定位原文信息，结合语境辨析词义，整体难度不大，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，明确短文主旨是介绍校车乘客的安全规则；然后针对每个小题，定位原文对应内容，结合选项的词义和语境，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
35题：短文围绕校车乘客的安全要求展开，“Safety Rules（安全规则）”契合主旨，A选项“Skills（技能）”、C选项“Goals（目标）”不符合，故选B。
36题：根据原文第二段“It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early.”，可知需至少早5分钟，对应A选项“five”，故选A。
37题：根据原文第三段“Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.”，可知走在车后是危险的，A选项“dangerous”符合文意，故选A。
38题：根据原文第四段“wait in line and don't push anyone.”，“wait in line”即“Wait your turn（排队等候）”，B选项符合，故选B。
39题：根据原文第五段“Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract the driver.”，shout or talk loudly对应A选项“make noise（吵闹）”，故选A。
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，需学生快速定位原文信息，结合语境辨析词义，整体难度不大，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
