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二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
William Somerset Maugham was a great English novelist and short-story writer. Though he has been 16
Born in Paris, France, Maugham lost his parents at an early age. Then he was sent to the UK to live with his uncle. Later, he studied at King's School, Canterbury. 18
Maugham once said, "There are three 21
Maugham's works were popular for his simple style(风格) of writing, as well as his deep understanding of human nature. His style inspired several other writers like Ian Fleming and George Orwell.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
William Somerset Maugham was a great English novelist and short-story writer. Though he has been 16
dead
(die) for 60 years, his books are not out of date. Still, they 17 are loved
(love) by plenty of people.Born in Paris, France, Maugham lost his parents at an early age. Then he was sent to the UK to live with his uncle. Later, he studied at King's School, Canterbury. 18
Because
he had a stammer(结巴), his classmates often laughed at him. That hurt him deeply. In 1892, he went to Heidelberg University in Germany. A year later, he returned 19 to
England and entered St. Thomas' Medical School in London and became a doctor in 1897. That same year, he wrote his first novel Liza of Lambeth, and its success encouraged him 20 to give
(give) up medicine and take up writing.Maugham once said, "There are three 21
rules
(rule) for writing a novel. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are." 22 Actually
(actual), he wrote many great novels. One of his 23 most famous
(famous) novels is Of Human Bondage. It 24 tells
(tell) the story of a young man trying to find out the meaning of life. Another popular novel is The Moon and Sixpence. It is loosely based on(大致上是根据) the life of Paul Gauguin, 25 an
artist from France.Maugham's works were popular for his simple style(风格) of writing, as well as his deep understanding of human nature. His style inspired several other writers like Ian Fleming and George Orwell.
答案
16. dead 17. are loved 18. Because 19. to 20. to give 21. rules 22. Actually 23. most famous 24. tells 25. an
解析
【分析】
需结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境分析：1. 第16空：由“has been”和“for 60 years”可知，需形容词作表语，die的形容词dead表延续性状态，符合现在完成时用法；2. 第17空：主语books与love是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态；3. 第18空：前后句为因果关系，需从属连词Because引导原因状语从句；4. 第19空：固定搭配return to+地点表“返回某地”；5. 第20空：固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，需动词不定式；6. 第21空：数词three后接可数名词复数；7. 第22空：需副词修饰整个句子，actual变副词Actually；8. 第23空：固定结构one of+形容词最高级，famous变最高级most famous；9. 第24空：主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；10. 第25空：artist以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。
【解析】
1. 第16空：考查形容词作表语。be动词后需形容词，die的形容词dead表示“去世的”，为延续性状态，符合语境，故填dead；
2. 第17空：考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语books与动词love是被动关系，描述客观事实，结构为are+过去分词，故填are loved；
3. 第18空：考查从属连词。前后句为因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because；
4. 第19空：考查固定搭配。return to为固定搭配，后接地点名词，故填to；
5. 第20空：考查固定搭配。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，故填to give；
6. 第21空：考查名词复数。数词three后接可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules，故填rules；
7. 第22空：考查副词。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为Actually，故填Actually；
8. 第23空：考查形容词最高级。one of后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
9. 第24空：考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tells，故填tells；
10. 第25空：考查不定冠词。artist以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用an，故填an。
【答案】
16. dead 17. are loved 18. Because 19. to 20. to give 21. rules 22. Actually 23. most famous 24. tells 25. an
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态；词汇变形；固定搭配与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，全面考查初中核心语法知识点，涵盖形容词/副词转换、名词复数、动词时态语态、固定搭配、从句引导词及冠词等，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，是典型的基础语法考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
需结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境分析：1. 第16空：由“has been”和“for 60 years”可知，需形容词作表语，die的形容词dead表延续性状态，符合现在完成时用法；2. 第17空：主语books与love是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态；3. 第18空：前后句为因果关系，需从属连词Because引导原因状语从句；4. 第19空：固定搭配return to+地点表“返回某地”；5. 第20空：固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，需动词不定式；6. 第21空：数词three后接可数名词复数；7. 第22空：需副词修饰整个句子，actual变副词Actually；8. 第23空：固定结构one of+形容词最高级，famous变最高级most famous；9. 第24空：主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；10. 第25空：artist以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。
【解析】
1. 第16空：考查形容词作表语。be动词后需形容词，die的形容词dead表示“去世的”，为延续性状态，符合语境，故填dead；
2. 第17空：考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语books与动词love是被动关系，描述客观事实，结构为are+过去分词，故填are loved；
3. 第18空：考查从属连词。前后句为因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because；
4. 第19空：考查固定搭配。return to为固定搭配，后接地点名词，故填to；
5. 第20空：考查固定搭配。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，故填to give；
6. 第21空：考查名词复数。数词three后接可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules，故填rules；
7. 第22空：考查副词。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为Actually，故填Actually；
8. 第23空：考查形容词最高级。one of后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
9. 第24空：考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tells，故填tells；
10. 第25空：考查不定冠词。artist以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用an，故填an。
【答案】
16. dead 17. are loved 18. Because 19. to 20. to give 21. rules 22. Actually 23. most famous 24. tells 25. an
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态；词汇变形；固定搭配与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，全面考查初中核心语法知识点，涵盖形容词/副词转换、名词复数、动词时态语态、固定搭配、从句引导词及冠词等，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，是典型的基础语法考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
go public flu homeless soldier graduate
During our school's weekly morning meeting, we heard about a community volunteer activity. The activity's plan $\underline{1}$ a few days earlier. After the community centre worked with our teacher, everyone in the neighbourhood soon knew about it. When we took part in the activity, we first reminded people to keep warm to avoid catching the $\underline{2}$, as the temperature dropped a lot. Then we visited some $\underline{3}$ people and gave them warm scarves and gloves. Among the volunteers, there were college students who just $\underline{4}$. They shared stories about helping retired $\underline{5}$ fix broken furniture in their homes. By the time we finished, we all felt proud to have helped those in need.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
go public flu homeless soldier graduate
During our school's weekly morning meeting, we heard about a community volunteer activity. The activity's plan $\underline{1}$ a few days earlier. After the community centre worked with our teacher, everyone in the neighbourhood soon knew about it. When we took part in the activity, we first reminded people to keep warm to avoid catching the $\underline{2}$, as the temperature dropped a lot. Then we visited some $\underline{3}$ people and gave them warm scarves and gloves. Among the volunteers, there were college students who just $\underline{4}$. They shared stories about helping retired $\underline{5}$ fix broken furniture in their homes. By the time we finished, we all felt proud to have helped those in need.
答案
1. went public 2. flu 3. homeless 4. graduated 5. soldiers
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性：go public（动词短语，公开）、flu（名词，流感）、homeless（形容词，无家可归的）、soldier（名词，士兵）、graduate（动词，毕业）。再结合每个空的语境、词性、时态要求逐一分析：1. 第一空需谓语动词，结合“几天前”的过去时间，选对应动词短语的过去式；2. 第二空需名词作catch的宾语，结合“保暖避免”的语境选疾病类名词；3. 第三空需形容词修饰名词people，选符合拜访对象的形容词；4. 第四空需定语从句的谓语动词，结合“刚毕业的大学生”的过去动作，选对应动词的过去式；5. 第五空需名词，结合“退休的”及表一类人的要求，选名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“活动的计划几天前被公开”，时间状语a few days earlier表过去，动词短语go public的过去式为went public，故填went public；
2. 第二空：句意为“提醒人们保暖避免得流感”，catch后接疾病名词，flu符合语境，故填flu；
3. 第三空：句意为“拜访一些无家可归的人”，需形容词修饰名词people，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless；
4. 第四空：句意为“刚毕业的大学生”，定语从句中谓语用过去式，graduate的过去式为graduated，故填graduated；
5. 第五空：句意为“帮助退休士兵”，retired后接可数名词复数表一类人，soldier的复数为soldiers，故填soldiers。
【答案】
1. went public 2. flu 3. homeless 4. graduated 5. soldiers
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文逻辑、词性、时态等分析，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性：go public（动词短语，公开）、flu（名词，流感）、homeless（形容词，无家可归的）、soldier（名词，士兵）、graduate（动词，毕业）。再结合每个空的语境、词性、时态要求逐一分析：1. 第一空需谓语动词，结合“几天前”的过去时间，选对应动词短语的过去式；2. 第二空需名词作catch的宾语，结合“保暖避免”的语境选疾病类名词；3. 第三空需形容词修饰名词people，选符合拜访对象的形容词；4. 第四空需定语从句的谓语动词，结合“刚毕业的大学生”的过去动作，选对应动词的过去式；5. 第五空需名词，结合“退休的”及表一类人的要求，选名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“活动的计划几天前被公开”，时间状语a few days earlier表过去，动词短语go public的过去式为went public，故填went public；
2. 第二空：句意为“提醒人们保暖避免得流感”，catch后接疾病名词，flu符合语境，故填flu；
3. 第三空：句意为“拜访一些无家可归的人”，需形容词修饰名词people，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless；
4. 第四空：句意为“刚毕业的大学生”，定语从句中谓语用过去式，graduate的过去式为graduated，故填graduated；
5. 第五空：句意为“帮助退休士兵”，retired后接可数名词复数表一类人，soldier的复数为soldiers，故填soldiers。
【答案】
1. went public 2. flu 3. homeless 4. graduated 5. soldiers
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文逻辑、词性、时态等分析，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
