五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
magnifier award belong to granddaughter soft
Mrs Green loves telling stories about her family treasures. Last week, she took out an old box and showed it to her 51 . Inside the box, there was a small 52 with a wooden handle—it was used by her grandmother when she was young. Next to the magnifier, there was a silver medal. “This 53 my father,” Mrs Green said 54 . “He won it as a(n) 55 for his great work in science when he was twenty-five.” Both of her granddaughters listened carefully and felt very happy to learn about their family's history.

51. granddaughters 52. magnifier 53. belongs to 54. softly 55. award

【分析】首先通读短文，理解格林夫人向孙女讲述家族传家宝的语境，再结合每个空的语法要求、上下文提示，对方框内的词汇进行适当变形：
1. 第51空：后文提到“两个孙女”，需用granddaughter的复数形式；
2. 第52空：后文明确提及“放大镜”，对应此处物品；
3. 第53空：主语为单数，短语belong to需变为第三人称单数形式；
4. 第54空：修饰动词said需用soft的副词形式；
5. 第55空：结合“作为奖项”的语境，填名词award。
【解析】
1. 第51空：由后文“Both of her granddaughters”可知，此处指“她的孙女们”，granddaughter的复数为granddaughters，故填granddaughters；
2. 第52空：根据后文“Next to the magnifier”可知，盒子里带木柄的物品是放大镜，故填magnifier；
3. 第53空：主语This是第三人称单数，一般现在时中短语belong to需用第三人称单数形式belongs to，故填belongs to；
4. 第54空：修饰动词said需用副词，soft的副词形式是softly，故填softly；
5. 第55空：根据语境“作为他的奖项”，且前面有a(n)，故填award。
【答案】51. granddaughters 52. magnifier 53. belongs to 54. softly 55. award
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文提示和语法规则变形，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last month, my classmates and I noticed several stray cats near our community, so many of my 56 (同龄人) decided to help them. At our first discussion, there was a small 57 (意见不合) about how to help—some wanted to build small houses for the cats, while others planned to find people who would take them home.
The task of making small houses brought a little 58 (压力), but no one gave up. An animal doctor from the nearby animal hospital gave us 59 (建议) on cat care, and she told us to speak softly to the cats to 60 (使……平静) them down. We also made 61 (时髦的) posters to ask people to take the cats home, with a small part about healthy snacks. Our neighbour did 62 (养蜂业), so we planned to use his honey to mix with food for the cats!
Before starting the small house project, we 63 (投票) to choose the best house design. A 64 (羞怯的) classmate said, “I’m not good at building, but I can help feed the cats with honey snacks.” Our teacher encouraged us, “Don’t be afraid to ask 65 (任何人) for help—many neighbours will support us.” In the end, we built three small houses and found homes for two cats. Helping these little animals made us feel proud and happy.

56. peers 57. disagreement 58. pressure 59. suggestions 60. calm 61. fashionable 62. beekeeping 63. voted 64. shy 65. anybody

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的汉语提示，依据句子语境、词性、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，确保每空仅填一词。
【解析】
56. 汉语“同龄人”对应名词peer，由many of可知需用复数形式，故填peers；
57. 汉语“意见不合”对应名词disagreement，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填disagreement；
58. 汉语“压力”对应不可数名词pressure，无形式变化，故填pressure；
59. 汉语“建议”对应名词suggestion，此处表泛指建议，常用复数形式，故填suggestions；
60. 汉语“使……平静”对应动词calm，calm down是固定搭配，to后用动词原形，故填calm；
61. 汉语“时髦的”对应形容词fashionable，修饰名词posters，故填fashionable；
62. 汉语“养蜂业”对应名词beekeeping，无形式变化，故填beekeeping；
63. 汉语“投票”对应动词vote，短文为过去时态，需用过去式，故填voted；
64. 汉语“羞怯的”对应形容词shy，修饰名词classmate，故填shy；
65. 汉语“任何人”对应代词anybody，用于否定语境中，故填anybody。
【答案】
56. peers 57. disagreement 58. pressure 59. suggestions 60. calm 61. fashionable 62. beekeeping 63. voted 64. shy 65. anybody
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合短文语境考查单词的正确形式，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、代词等词性，是英语学习中基础且重要的题型，需学生掌握核心词汇的拼写与用法。
【难度系数】
0.7