六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese Paralympic(残奥会) swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on Monday.
Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but 66 (win) seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
"I'm so 67 (luck) to be here. Thank you so much 68 this award. It's a great honour for me and all Paralympic people," she said in her speech.
"I want to thank my coach, my family 69 my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and believing in 70 (I)," added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through 71 (difficulty) or disabilities.
"I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in 72 accident—that experience made me who I am, but 73 (swim) truly gave me a new life," Jiang said.
"In the water, I felt I could move 74 (quickly) than on land and I was able to feel freedom again. So don't let anyone tell you 75 you can and can't do. Hold on to your dreams, because you can do more things than you think," she concluded.

66. won 67. lucky 68. for 69. and 70. me 71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming 74. more quickly 75. what

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解主旨，再逐句分析每个空白处的语法结构、语境及词汇搭配，结合词性变化、时态、固定搭配等语法知识确定答案。
【解析】
66. 根据时间状语“Paris 2024 Paralympic Games”，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won；
67. be动词后需接形容词作表语，名词luck的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky；
68. 固定搭配“thank sb for sth”（因某事感谢某人），符合语境，故填for；
69. 连接并列成分“my coach, my family”和“my fans”，用并列连词and，故填and；
70. “believe in”后接人称代词宾格，主格I的宾格是me，故填me；
71. difficulty是可数名词，此处泛指多种困难，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties；
72. accident以元音音素开头，表泛指“一次事故”，用不定冠词an，故填an；
73. 此处作主语，动词swim需变为动名词swimming，故填swimming；
74. 由“than”可知用副词比较级，quickly的比较级是more quickly，故填more quickly；
75. tell后接宾语从句，从句缺do的宾语，用引导词what，故填what；
【答案】
66. won 67. lucky 68. for 69. and 70. me 71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming 74. more quickly 75. what
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，考查学生对基础语法（时态、比较级、冠词等）、词汇词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析语法成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达
76. 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友 Mike 计划来中国旅游,他听闻浙江宁波余姚风景独特,文化底蕴深厚,希望你能推荐景点。请根据以下两个余姚景点的信息,写一封邮件向他推荐其中一个合适的景点。
Yuyao Public Cultural Centre
Location:in the centre of Yuyao
Activities: walk around the modern buildings/enjoy the cultural shows/ read books in the public area/ ...
Danshan Chishui Scenic Area
Location:in the southwestern part of Yuyao
Activities: walk in the ancient villages/taste the local delicious food/climb the mountains/ ...
要求:(1)邮件需包含所选景点的至少2点信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80 词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to





Yours,
Li Hua

One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
(86 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇推荐信(书信体),主题是向 Mike 推荐余姚的一个景点。如果选择丹山赤水景区,写作需围绕“景区位置、核心体验、推荐理由”展开,覆盖“where(位置)、what(可体验项目)、why(值得前往的原因)”三个维度;时态以“一般现在时(描述景区特点)＋一般将来时(预测体验)”为主;需包含材料中的核心元素(古村落、美食、登山观景),并结合景区实际特色补充细节,突出“自然＋文化”的双重吸引力。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
点明推荐意图
示例:I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
主体:
分点介绍景区体验
位置与文化体验:
示例:It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere.
美食体验:
示例:Taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes.
自然体验:
示例:Climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air.
特色活动:
示例:Take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
结尾:
总结并展望体验
示例:I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
【写作要点】
衔接词使用:
用 then/also/additionally 串联不同体验,使书信逻辑清晰
细节具象化:
将“美食”具体为“bamboo shoot dishes”,“景观”具体为“red rocks and clear streams”,增强画面感
结合实际特色:
可补充景区的季节限定体验(如秋季的柿子),提升推荐的说服力

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：写一封给好友Mike的邮件，推荐余姚的一个景点，需包含景点至少2点信息，符合书信格式，80词左右。解题思路：1. 确定推荐景点，选丹山赤水景区（内容更丰富易展开）；2. 梳理景点核心信息：位置、可体验项目（古村落、美食、登山等）；3. 用衔接词串联内容，补充细节让表达更生动；4. 检查是否符合字数、无真实信息等要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇：按给定开头点明推荐的景点，符合书信格式；2. 主体：先说明景点位置，再依次介绍核心体验：漫步古村落感受历史氛围，品尝当地特色美食（如竹笋菜），登山欣赏自然景观（补充红岩石、溪流细节），用then/also等衔接词让逻辑清晰；3. 结尾：表达对Mike的期待，总结推荐，符合书信结尾语气，控制总词数在要求范围内。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、景点推荐表达、应用文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，准确选取丹山赤水景区，涵盖景点位置、核心体验项目，补充具体细节增强说服力，衔接词使用恰当，语言流畅自然，符合书信的亲切语气，字数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6