Ⅰ. 用所给单词写短语。（至少两个）
1. vacation
2. experience
3. scenery
4. station
5. camp
6. countryside

1. on vacation; summer vacation
2. have a special experience; different experiences
3. natural scenery; beautiful scenery
4. train station; bus station
5. summer camp; go to camp
6. in the countryside; the quiet countryside

【分析】本题考查英语单词的常用短语搭配，解题时需针对每个给定单词，回忆其常见的固定搭配，结合英语表达习惯，写出至少两个符合要求的常用短语，保证短语正确且符合题目要求。
【解析】1. 单词vacation的常用短语有on vacation（度假）、summer vacation（暑假）；2. 单词experience的常用短语有have a special experience（有一次特别的经历）、different experiences（不同的经历）；3. 单词scenery的常用短语有natural scenery（自然风景）、beautiful scenery（美丽的风景）；4. 单词station的常用短语有train station（火车站）、bus station（公交车站）；5. 单词camp的常用短语有summer camp（夏令营）、go to camp（去露营）；6. 单词countryside的常用短语有in the countryside（在乡村）、the quiet countryside（宁静的乡村）。
【答案】1. on vacation; summer vacation
2. have a special experience; different experiences
3. natural scenery; beautiful scenery
4. train station; bus station
5. summer camp; go to camp
6. in the countryside; the quiet countryside
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配，名词常用搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇搭配题，考查学生对英语常用短语的积累，难度较低，只要平时注重词汇搭配记忆即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
peace, ready, surprised, station, forgetful
1. After years of fighting, the two countries finally signed a agreement.
2. I was to find that the ancient city had been so well preserved.
3. He is a little , so he often forgets where he puts his keys.
4. He is for the exam.
5. Can you tell me the way to the railway ?

1. peace 2. surprised 3. forgetful
4. ready 5. station

【分析】本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：①先明确方框内5个单词的词义及词性：peace（和平，可作定语）、ready（准备好的，形容词）、surprised（惊讶的，形容词）、station（车站，名词）、forgetful（健忘的，形容词）；②逐句分析句子语境，结合单词词义、固定搭配匹配合适的单词，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意：多年战争后，两国最终签署了和平协议。此处需用词修饰名词agreement，peace符合“和平协议”的语境，故填peace。2. 句意：我惊讶地发现这座古城保存得如此好。固定搭配be surprised to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”，符合语境，故填surprised。3. 句意：他有点健忘，所以经常忘记钥匙放哪儿。由后文“忘记钥匙”可知，需填形容词forgetful（健忘的），故填forgetful。4. 句意：他为考试做好了准备。固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做好准备”，故填ready。5. 句意：你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？固定搭配railway station表示“火车站”，故填station。
【答案】1. peace 2. surprised 3. forgetful 4. ready 5. station
【知识点】词汇运用；固定搭配；词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的选词填空，需结合语境、词义及固定搭配解题，难度适中，侧重对核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take sb's breath away, in the sun,
get together, turn around, look for
1. The beautiful scenery around the West Lake really . I couldn't believe my eyes.
2. During our beach holiday, we every evening to have a barbecue. We shared stories and laughed a lot.
3. I my sunglasses everywhere on the beach yesterday to protect my eyes from the strong sunlight.
4. We dried our clothes after washing them.
5. I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I and saw my childhood friend.

1. took my breath away 2. got together
3. looked for 4. in the sun
5. turned around

【分析】
首先明确所给短语的含义：take sb's breath away（使某人大为惊叹）、in the sun（在阳光下）、get together（聚会）、turn around（转身）、look for（寻找）；解题时需结合句子语境确定所需短语，再根据句子时态（多为一般过去时）调整动词短语的形式，介词短语保持原形即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“西湖周围的美景真的让我惊叹，我不敢相信自己的眼睛”，结合语境选take sb's breath away，句子为一般过去时，sb对应my，故填took my breath away；
2. 句意为“在我们的海滩假期期间，我们每天晚上聚会吃烧烤，分享故事、大笑”，选get together，一般过去时，故填got together；
3. 句意为“昨天我在海滩到处找太阳镜来遮挡强光”，选look for，一般过去时，故填looked for；
4. 句意为“我们洗完衣服后在阳光下晾干”，选介词短语in the sun，符合语境；
5. 句意为“我听到熟悉的声音，转身看到了儿时的朋友”，选turn around，一般过去时，故填turned around。
【答案】
1. took my breath away 2. got together 3. looked for 4. in the sun 5. turned around
【知识点】
动词短语的时态运用、介词短语的用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用，需结合语境和时态选择正确表达，属于基础题型，侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
landscape, probable, surprise, especial, look, easy, remind, guide, forget, steam
Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was an unforgettable experience.
We arrived in Kunming first. The city is full of beautiful 1. . We visited some famous parks and enjoyed the fresh air and colourful flowers there. After that, we decided to go to Dali. We didn't have a 2. , but we had a map, so we thought we could find our way 3. . However, I was a bit 4. and lost the map on the way. We were worried and started 5. for it everywhere. Just then, a kind local person came up to us and asked if we needed help. He told us how to get to Dali and even shared some interesting stories about the place. We were really 6. by his kindness.
When we got to Dali, we tried some local food. The 7. chicken soup was my favourite. It tasted delicious, 8. after a long journey (旅行). The food there really 9. me of the
food my grandma used to cook for me.
The trip to Yunnan was great. I 10. won't forget this fantastic experience. It not only let me see the beautiful scenery but also made me feel the warmth of people. I hope I can go there again one day.

1. landscapes 2. guide 3. easily
4. forgetful 5. looking/to look
6. surprised 7. steamed 8. especially
9. reminded 10. probably

【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法要求，从方框给出的单词中选择恰当词汇，最后根据句子的时态、词性、单复数等规则对所选词汇进行形式变化，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这座城市充满了美丽的风景”，landscape为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指，故填landscapes。
2. 句意为“我们没有导游，但有一张地图”，结合语境选名词guide（导游），用单数形式。
3. 此处修饰动词短语find our way，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
4. 句意为“我有点健忘，在路上弄丢了地图”，系动词was后需接形容词，forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的），故填forgetful。
5. 考查固定搭配start doing/to do sth.（开始做某事），故填looking或to look。
6. 句意为“我们被他的善良打动了，感到很惊讶”，主语为人，需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised。
7. 此处修饰名词chicken soup，需用形容词，steam的过去分词steamed可作定语表“蒸制的”，故填steamed。
8. 句意为“尤其在长途旅行之后”，此处需用副词修饰介词短语，especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially。
9. 考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某物），文章为一般过去时，故填reminded。
10. 此处修饰动词短语won't forget，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably。
【答案】
1. landscapes 2. guide 3. easily 4. forgetful 5. looking/to look 6. surprised 7. steamed 8. especially 9. reminded 10. probably
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；短文填空；词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文选词填空题型，重点考查词汇的词义理解、词性转换及语境运用，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6