2026年53天天练六年级英语上册译林版第100页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People
paid
in cash before. Now they can
pay
on their smartphones. (pay)
2. We plan to go plogging in the park this Saturday. We need more
helpers
(help) to join us. Can you come?
3. The famous writer Lu Xun
wrote
(write) many great stories about the lives of ordinary people.
4. I called my grandpa yesterday. He
bought
(buy) a new smartphone last week and now he can
chat
(chat) with me on the internet.

答案

1. paid, pay 2. helpers 3. wrote
4. bought, chat

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子的时间标志、语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 看到时间标志before(以前)确定动词时态,情态动词后接动词原形;2. more后需接名词,需转换所给词的词性;3. 描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时;4. 时间标志last week(上周)确定动词时态,情态动词后接动词原形,据此逐个推导每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:时间状语before表过去,需用pay的一般过去式paid;第二空:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填pay。
2. more修饰可数名词复数,help的名词形式是helper,此处表示“更多帮手”,需用复数helpers。
3. 鲁迅写故事是过去发生的动作,需用write的一般过去式wrote。
4. 第一空:时间状语last week表过去,需用buy的一般过去式bought;第二空:情态动词can后接动词原形chat。
【答案】
1. paid, pay 2. helpers 3. wrote 4. bought, chat
【知识点】
动词时态(一般过去时)、名词复数、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式运用,涵盖基础的时态、词性转换及情态动词用法,是初中英语核心基础题型,侧重对知识点的基础掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子,有一项多余。
A. in the past B. these days C. works from home
D. shop online E. on the internet F. online meetings
1. My father often
C
because he doesn't need to go to the office every day.
2. Some families in Jiangsu had no air conditioners(空调)
A
. They used fans to stay cool in summer.
3. It's too hot to go outside this summer. Many people
D
for food and clothes.
4. The astronauts(航天员) gave a science lesson
E
. Millions of students watched it.
5. My mum often buys vegetables from the supermarket near our home
B
.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
要解决这类短语补全题,需先通读每个句子,明确句子的时间、场景等语境信息,再分析方框内各短语的含义,将短语与句子语境匹配,同时排除多余选项。具体思路:1. 第1句提到“不用去办公室”,对应工作相关的短语;2. 第2句提到“用风扇代替空调”,对应过去的时间;3. 第3句提到“太热不能出门买东西”,对应购物方式;4. 第4句提到“航天员上课,很多学生观看”,对应上课的渠道;5. 第5句提到“经常从家附近超市买蔬菜”,对应现在的时间。
【解析】
1. 句子“because he doesn't need to go to the office every day”说明爸爸的工作方式是在家,对应短语C works from home,故选C;
2. 句子“They used fans to stay cool in summer”描述的是过去的情况,对应短语A in the past,故选A;
3. 句子“It's too hot to go outside”说明人们不能出门购物,对应短语D shop online(网上购物),故选D;
4. 句子“Millions of students watched it”说明航天员的课程是在网上进行的,对应短语E on the internet,故选E;
5. 句子“My mum often buys vegetables from the supermarket near our home”描述的是现在的日常情况,对应短语B these days,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解与语境匹配能力,需结合句子的时间、场景等逻辑信息选择合适短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、我们的生活中有许多变化。根据图片提示,完成描述。
1. One year ago, I
couldn't skate (well)
. Now, I can skate well.
2. Fifty years ago, she travelled by bus. Now,
she travels by high-speed train
.
3.
Twenty years ago
, people
went to shops and paid in cash
. Now, they shop online and pay on the smartphones.
4. Sixteen years ago, she read paper books. Now,
she reads e-books
.
5.
Many years ago
, he
wrote letters
.

答案

1. couldn't skate (well)
2. she travels by high-speed train
3. Twenty years ago, went to shops and paid in cash
4. she reads e-books
5. Many years ago, wrote letters
Now, he writes emails.

解析

【分析】本题考查一般过去时与一般现在时的对比运用,需根据句中的时间状语判断时态,结合前后句“过去与现在生活变化”的语境填写内容,确保时态匹配、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 时间状语One year ago提示用一般过去时,后半句Now表现在,对应“现在滑冰好”,过去应为“不会滑冰”,故填couldn't skate (well);2. 时间为Now(一般现在时),对应过去“坐公交旅行”,现在应填“她坐高铁旅行”,即she travels by high-speed train;3. 后半句Now表现在的网购,前面时间为过去,结合语境填Twenty years ago, went to shops and paid in cash;4. Now对应过去“读纸质书”,现在为“读电子书”,填she reads e-books;5. 结合生活变化,过去动作与现在对比,填Many years ago, wrote letters,Now, he writes emails。
【答案】1. couldn't skate (well)
2. she travels by high-speed train
3. Twenty years ago, went to shops and paid in cash
4. she reads e-books
5. Many years ago, wrote letters
Now, he writes emails
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、生活场景表达
【点评】本题通过对比过去与现在的生活变化,考查不同时间状语下的时态运用,贴近生活实际,有助于学生理解时态的语境差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5