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(B)新素养 科学精神
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician(数学家) and scientist in China. As a little boy, he took an interest in maths and science.
Zu Chongzhi found that π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great Maths book called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in many languages. Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when learning new things. He never just believed what others said—he liked to check if they were correct. After hard work, he found mistakes in the old calendar and created(创造) a new one called the “Daming Calendar”. He also loved astronomy(天文学). He watched the stars at night and carefully wrote down his findings, hoping to understand how they moved across the sky.
Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in Chinese maths and science. His findings made many changes. He is really a great example for us.
祖冲之是中国古代一位伟大的数学家和科学家，他在许多方面都做出了了不起的贡献。阅读祖冲之的故事，给下列图片排序。(5分)
(
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician(数学家) and scientist in China. As a little boy, he took an interest in maths and science.
Zu Chongzhi found that π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great Maths book called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in many languages. Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when learning new things. He never just believed what others said—he liked to check if they were correct. After hard work, he found mistakes in the old calendar and created(创造) a new one called the “Daming Calendar”. He also loved astronomy(天文学). He watched the stars at night and carefully wrote down his findings, hoping to understand how they moved across the sky.
Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in Chinese maths and science. His findings made many changes. He is really a great example for us.
祖冲之是中国古代一位伟大的数学家和科学家，他在许多方面都做出了了不起的贡献。阅读祖冲之的故事，给下列图片排序。(5分)
(
4
) (1
) (2
) (3
) (5
)答案
4 1 2 3 5
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，梳理祖冲之的事迹发展顺序，明确各事件的先后逻辑，再对应插图内容，按照原文事件出现的先后顺序进行排序。
【解析】根据文章内容，祖冲之的事迹先后为：小时候对数学和科学感兴趣、发现π的近似值并撰写《缀术》、不盲从他人注重验证正确性、发现旧历法错误创制《大明历》、研究天文学观测记录星体运行。结合原文事件顺序，最终排序为4、1、2、3、5。
【答案】4 1 2 3 5
【知识点】阅读理解，事件排序
【点评】本题考查学生梳理文章内容顺序的能力，需准确把握文中人物事迹的先后逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据文章内容，祖冲之的事迹先后为：小时候对数学和科学感兴趣、发现π的近似值并撰写《缀术》、不盲从他人注重验证正确性、发现旧历法错误创制《大明历》、研究天文学观测记录星体运行。结合原文事件顺序，最终排序为4、1、2、3、5。
【答案】4 1 2 3 5
【知识点】阅读理解，事件排序
【点评】本题考查学生梳理文章内容顺序的能力，需准确把握文中人物事迹的先后逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(C)
At the Chongyang Festival last year, Mr Wang, an old man, decided to climb a nearby mountain alone. When he was enjoying the beautiful views at the top, he suddenly found that his wallet was lost. He worried about having no money for the bus ride home and felt helpless. Just then, a group of students noticed him. One of them, a kind girl, gave him enough money for the bus ride and others accompanied(陪伴) him to the nearby police station. Luckily, the police found Mr Wang's wallet soon.
Mr Wang was deeply moved by the kindness of these strangers. He said, “I don’t know their names, but I will never forget this experience. It makes this festival especially meaningful.” The story shows that at the Chongyang Festival, besides respecting the elderly, helping others can also bring warmth and joy.
去年重阳节究竟发生了什么,让王老先生至今念念不忘? 阅读短文,完成下面的进程图。
(8分)
Mr Wang climbed a mountain alone at the Double 1.
At the 2.
With no money for the 4.
One schoolgirl gave him enough money and other students accompanied him to the nearby 6.
Soon, Mr Wang got back his wallet with the help of the 7.
He said the kind strangers made this festival very 8.
At the Chongyang Festival last year, Mr Wang, an old man, decided to climb a nearby mountain alone. When he was enjoying the beautiful views at the top, he suddenly found that his wallet was lost. He worried about having no money for the bus ride home and felt helpless. Just then, a group of students noticed him. One of them, a kind girl, gave him enough money for the bus ride and others accompanied(陪伴) him to the nearby police station. Luckily, the police found Mr Wang's wallet soon.
Mr Wang was deeply moved by the kindness of these strangers. He said, “I don’t know their names, but I will never forget this experience. It makes this festival especially meaningful.” The story shows that at the Chongyang Festival, besides respecting the elderly, helping others can also bring warmth and joy.
去年重阳节究竟发生了什么,让王老先生至今念念不忘? 阅读短文,完成下面的进程图。
(8分)
Mr Wang climbed a mountain alone at the Double 1.
Ninth
Festival.At the 2.
top
, he found his 3. wallet
was lost.With no money for the 4.
bus
ride, Mr Wang felt 5. worried
and helpless.One schoolgirl gave him enough money and other students accompanied him to the nearby 6.
police
station.Soon, Mr Wang got back his wallet with the help of the 7.
police
.He said the kind strangers made this festival very 8.
meaningful
.答案
1. Ninth 2. top 3. wallet 4. bus 5. worried 6. police 7. police 8. meaningful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合短文内容逐题定位答案。先通读短文理解主旨：去年重阳节王先生独自爬山时丢了钱包，被学生帮助后警察找回，他深受感动。解题时，每道题对应原文的具体语句，查找关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第一句“At the Chongyang Festival last year”可知，重阳节对应Double Ninth Festival，故填Ninth；
2. 由短文第一段第二句“When he was enjoying the beautiful views at the top, he suddenly found that his wallet was lost”可知，在山顶发现钱包丢失，故填top；
3. 同上句，丢失的物品是wallet，故填wallet；
4. 由短文第一段第三句“He worried about having no money for the bus ride home”可知，缺少公交费，故填bus；
5. 由短文第一段第三句“He worried about having no money for the bus ride home and felt helpless”可知，此处填worried；
6. 由短文第一段第四句“others accompanied him to the nearby police station”可知，前往的是警察局，故填police；
7. 由短文第一段最后一句“Luckily, the police found Mr Wang's wallet soon”可知，在警察帮助下找回钱包，故填police；
8. 由短文第二段最后一句“It makes this festival especially meaningful”可知，此处填meaningful。
【答案】
1. Ninth 2. top 3. wallet 4. bus 5. worried 6. police 7. police 8. meaningful
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的查找与理解能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读原文定位关键语句即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合短文内容逐题定位答案。先通读短文理解主旨：去年重阳节王先生独自爬山时丢了钱包，被学生帮助后警察找回，他深受感动。解题时，每道题对应原文的具体语句，查找关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第一句“At the Chongyang Festival last year”可知，重阳节对应Double Ninth Festival，故填Ninth；
2. 由短文第一段第二句“When he was enjoying the beautiful views at the top, he suddenly found that his wallet was lost”可知，在山顶发现钱包丢失，故填top；
3. 同上句，丢失的物品是wallet，故填wallet；
4. 由短文第一段第三句“He worried about having no money for the bus ride home”可知，缺少公交费，故填bus；
5. 由短文第一段第三句“He worried about having no money for the bus ride home and felt helpless”可知，此处填worried；
6. 由短文第一段第四句“others accompanied him to the nearby police station”可知，前往的是警察局，故填police；
7. 由短文第一段最后一句“Luckily, the police found Mr Wang's wallet soon”可知，在警察帮助下找回钱包，故填police；
8. 由短文第二段最后一句“It makes this festival especially meaningful”可知，此处填meaningful。
【答案】
1. Ninth 2. top 3. wallet 4. bus 5. worried 6. police 7. police 8. meaningful
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的查找与理解能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读原文定位关键语句即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
