七 新素养 文化意识 正是发明家们“百家争鸣”般的奇思妙想与不懈努力，才让我们如今的世界和生活变得更加丰富多彩。阅读人物介绍，完成下列任务。(5分)
Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different.
Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboo and silk. About 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun made cheap but good paper. People could write more on paper.
The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first plane. They watched the eagles(鹰) and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times. Finally, they could fly high in the sky.
Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the internet? If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connect(联系) with each other on the World Wide Web(万维网). That's a great invention.



（一）阅读人物介绍，判断正(T)误(F)。(3分)
()1. We should thank Cai Lun for inventing paper.
()2. The Wright Brothers invented the plane by watching the eagles.
()3. The passage is about Chinese inventors.
（二）阅读人物介绍，回答下列问题。(2分)
1. What did Tim Berners Lee invent?
2. 新趋势 开放性设问 What do you think of the inventors?

(一) 1. T 2. T 3. F
(二) 1. He invented the World Wide Web.
2. They are great. Their hard work and clever ideas help make our lives better and more interesting. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题时需先通读全文，理解三位发明家的介绍内容，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，判断正误；回答问题类题目需提取原文对应信息，开放性问题结合主旨合理作答即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 定位Cai Lun的介绍，原文提到“About 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun made cheap but good paper”，可知蔡伦发明了纸，故本题正确，填T。
2. 定位Wright Brothers的介绍，原文提到“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite”，可知莱特兄弟通过观察鹰发明了飞机，故本题正确，填T。
3. 文章介绍了蔡伦（中国）、莱特兄弟（美国）、Tim Berners Lee（英国），并非只有中国发明家，故本题错误，填F。
（二）回答问题：
1. 定位Tim Berners Lee的介绍，原文提到“He made all the computers connect with each other on the World Wide Web”，可知他发明了万维网，故答案为He invented the World Wide Web。
2. 开放性问题，结合原文中发明家“clever and hard-working”“make the world different”等描述，言之有理即可，如They are great. Their hard work and clever ideas help make our lives better and more interesting。
【答案】
(一) 1. T 2. T 3. F
(二) 1. He invented the World Wide Web. 2. They are great. Their hard work and clever ideas help make our lives better and more interesting. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确提取原文关键信息，开放性问题需结合主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八 书面表达。（6分）
假设今天是3月28日，天气晴朗，你参加了“Earth Hour”的活动，在晚上8点30分至9点30分关闭不必要的照明和耗电产品一小时。在这一小时里，发生了什么事情？根据提示，用日记的形式记录下来。不少于50词。
提示:1. What did you do/say/see/hear/... during Earth Hour? 2. How did you feel?
3. Will you take part in Earth Hour next year? Why?
Saturday, 28th March Sunny
Dear Diary,

示例：
Saturday, 28th March Sunny
Dear Diary,
I took part in Earth Hour today! At 8:30 p.m., my family and I turned off the lights, the TV and the computer. We lit a small candle in the living room. Outside the window, I saw many bright stars in the sky. I heard nothing but the wind and our voices. It was so quiet and beautiful.
During this hour, we sat together and talked. Mum told me a funny story about her childhood. Dad played a guessing game with me. I also saw the shadow(影子) of the candle dancing on the wall. I felt warm and happy.
I will take part in Earth Hour next year again because it helps save electricity and protects the Earth. One small hour can make a big difference!

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达的日记写作题，要求围绕“Earth Hour（地球一小时）”活动记录经历，需覆盖三个提示要点：活动中的所见、所做、所听等经历，活动中的感受，明年是否参加及原因。解题思路：先明确日记格式（题目已给出开头），再按“活动过程→个人感受→未来计划”的结构展开，紧扣提示内容，用简单通顺的英语表达，确保词数达标。
【解析】
1. 遵循给定的日记格式，直接撰写正文；
2. 先写活动时间（晚8:30）及具体动作：和家人关闭不必要的电器，点燃蜡烛；
3. 描述活动中的所见（天空的星星、蜡烛影子）、所听（风声、家人的声音），以及和家人的互动（聊天、玩游戏）；
4. 表达活动中的感受（温暖、开心）；
5. 说明明年会参加的原因：节约用电、保护地球，最后收尾；
6. 注意词数不少于50，语言符合英语日常表达习惯。
【答案】
Saturday, 28th March Sunny
Dear Diary,
I took part in Earth Hour today! At 8:30 p.m., my family and I turned off the lights, the TV and the computer. We lit a small candle in the living room. Outside the window, I saw many bright stars in the sky. I heard nothing but the wind and our voices. It was so quiet and beautiful.
During this hour, we sat together and talked. Mum told me a funny story about her childhood. Dad played a guessing game with me. I also saw the shadow(影子) of the candle dancing on the wall. I felt warm and happy.
I will take part in Earth Hour next year again because it helps save electricity and protects the Earth. One small hour can make a big difference!
【知识点】
英语书面表达，日记写作，环保话题
【点评】
本题以环保主题的日记形式考查学生的英语表达能力，贴近生活实际，要求学生紧扣提示要点组织内容，结构清晰，能体现学生对环保活动的理解和英语运用能力，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.6