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五、新形式 立德树人·榜样教育 阅读理解
Three students are sharing their favourite words.
“ ”
I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. A good seed needs the healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing)
“Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.”
The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy)
“The important thing is to never stop questioning.”
This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao)
(
A. GOOD HABITS
B. FAMOUS SAYINGS
C. SPORTS NEWS
D. STUDY METHODS
(
A. A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed.
B. A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply.
C. A great man works hard; we should learn from great people.
D. Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life.
(
A. Listing exact numbers.
B. Asking questions.
C. Making comparisons.
D. Using real experiences.
(
A. introduce different ways of doing research
B. show us how to become famous scientists
C. tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings
D. teach us how to choose favourite words
Three students are sharing their favourite words.
“ ”
I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. A good seed needs the healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing)
“Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.”
The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy)
“The important thing is to never stop questioning.”
This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao)
(
B
)21. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material?A. GOOD HABITS
B. FAMOUS SAYINGS
C. SPORTS NEWS
D. STUDY METHODS
(
A
)22. Which saying does Fu Xing prefer?A. A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed.
B. A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply.
C. A great man works hard; we should learn from great people.
D. Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life.
(
D
)23. 新考向·写作手法 Which writing skill is used in Part 2?A. Listing exact numbers.
B. Asking questions.
C. Making comparisons.
D. Using real experiences.
(
C
)24. 能力训练点·批判性思维 The three passages mainly want to .A. introduce different ways of doing research
B. show us how to become famous scientists
C. tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings
D. teach us how to choose favourite words
答案
21. B
22. A
23. D
24. C
22. A
23. D
24. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容，针对不同题型（推理判断、细节理解、写作手法分析、主旨大意）逐一解答：
1. 第21题需判断文章所属板块，核心是明确内容主题，原文围绕三位学生分享喜欢的名言展开；
2. 第22题需定位傅星的段落，提取他提及的名言相关内容；
3. 第23题需分析第二部分（居里夫人相关内容）的写作手法，判断是否运用真实经历；
4. 第24题需概括全文主旨，明确三位学生分享的核心内容。
【解析】
21. 通读全文，三位学生均围绕自己喜欢的名言展开分享，核心主题是名人名言，因此应在“FAMOUS SAYINGS”板块，故选B。
22. 定位傅星的段落，他提到“A good seed needs the healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits”，对应选项A，故选A。
23. 第二部分讲述了居里夫人坚持研究、不惧放射性材料并获诺贝尔奖的真实经历，因此使用的写作手法是运用真实经历，故选D。
24. 全文三位学生分别分享了袁隆平、居里夫人、爱因斯坦的名言及相关事迹，核心是介绍名人名言和他们的故事，故选C。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、写作手法、推理判断）
【点评】本题结合榜样教育主题，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括信息定位、细节提取、写作手法分析和主旨概括，题型常规，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容，针对不同题型（推理判断、细节理解、写作手法分析、主旨大意）逐一解答：
1. 第21题需判断文章所属板块，核心是明确内容主题，原文围绕三位学生分享喜欢的名言展开；
2. 第22题需定位傅星的段落，提取他提及的名言相关内容；
3. 第23题需分析第二部分（居里夫人相关内容）的写作手法，判断是否运用真实经历；
4. 第24题需概括全文主旨，明确三位学生分享的核心内容。
【解析】
21. 通读全文，三位学生均围绕自己喜欢的名言展开分享，核心主题是名人名言，因此应在“FAMOUS SAYINGS”板块，故选B。
22. 定位傅星的段落，他提到“A good seed needs the healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits”，对应选项A，故选A。
23. 第二部分讲述了居里夫人坚持研究、不惧放射性材料并获诺贝尔奖的真实经历，因此使用的写作手法是运用真实经历，故选D。
24. 全文三位学生分别分享了袁隆平、居里夫人、爱因斯坦的名言及相关事迹，核心是介绍名人名言和他们的故事，故选C。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、写作手法、推理判断）
【点评】本题结合榜样教育主题，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括信息定位、细节提取、写作手法分析和主旨概括，题型常规，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】0.6
