Ⅰ. 给乐器选择正确的介绍内容
1. electric guitar
2. guqin
3. pipa
4. violin
5. trumpet
6. keyboard

A. It is a very old Chinese instrument which has seven strings(弦)and makes soft music.
B. It is a Western instrument which people play with a bow(琴弓).
C. It is an instrument that has many keys, and people press them to play music.
D. It is a guitar that needs electric power to make sound.
E. It is a Chinese instrument that has a pear-shaped body, and people pluck(弹拨)its strings.
F. It is a metal wind instrument that people blow to make a loud and bright sound.
1. electric guitar
D
2. guqin
A
3. pipa
E
4. violin
B
5. trumpet
F
6. keyboard
C
A. It is a very old Chinese instrument which has seven strings(弦)and makes soft music.
B. It is a Western instrument which people play with a bow(琴弓).
C. It is an instrument that has many keys, and people press them to play music.
D. It is a guitar that needs electric power to make sound.
E. It is a Chinese instrument that has a pear-shaped body, and people pluck(弹拨)its strings.
F. It is a metal wind instrument that people blow to make a loud and bright sound.
答案
1—D 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—F 6—C
解析
【分析】本题为乐器与对应介绍的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个乐器的核心特征,再匹配选项中的描述。需逐个分析乐器:电吉他需电力发声,古琴是古老中国七弦乐器,琵琶是梨形弹拨的中国乐器,小提琴用琴弓演奏,小号是金属管乐需吹奏,键盘乐器靠按键演奏,再对应选项内容完成匹配。
【解析】1. electric guitar(电吉他)的特点是需要电力发声,对应选项D;2. guqin(古琴)是古老的中国乐器,有七根弦,发出柔和音乐,对应选项A;3. pipa(琵琶)是中国乐器,梨形琴身,弹拨琴弦,对应选项E;4. violin(小提琴)是西方乐器,用琴弓演奏,对应选项B;5. trumpet(小号)是金属管乐器,吹奏出响亮明亮的声音,对应选项F;6. keyboard(键盘乐器)有很多键,按动键演奏音乐,对应选项C。
【答案】1—D 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—F 6—C
【知识点】乐器英文名称、乐器特征匹配
【点评】本题考查常见乐器的英文表达及基础特征,属于英语学科中与文化常识结合的基础题型,需要学生掌握常见乐器的相关英语词汇。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. electric guitar(电吉他)的特点是需要电力发声,对应选项D;2. guqin(古琴)是古老的中国乐器,有七根弦,发出柔和音乐,对应选项A;3. pipa(琵琶)是中国乐器,梨形琴身,弹拨琴弦,对应选项E;4. violin(小提琴)是西方乐器,用琴弓演奏,对应选项B;5. trumpet(小号)是金属管乐器,吹奏出响亮明亮的声音,对应选项F;6. keyboard(键盘乐器)有很多键,按动键演奏音乐,对应选项C。
【答案】1—D 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—F 6—C
【知识点】乐器英文名称、乐器特征匹配
【点评】本题考查常见乐器的英文表达及基础特征,属于英语学科中与文化常识结合的基础题型,需要学生掌握常见乐器的相关英语词汇。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Dragon band will perform at our school's New Year Concert. It is a band 1.
The band's 3.
Many students are 8.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Dragon band will perform at our school's New Year Concert. It is a band 1.
that/which
can mix different kinds of music well. This forms a new music style that 2. is enjoyed
(enjoy) by young people.The band's 3.
performances
(perform) are always amazing. The main performers are all 4. talented
(talent). They can play many kinds of 5. instruments
(instrument), like the pipa, erhu, keyboard, and electric guitar. Bob Wu, the lead 6. singer
(sing), has a soft and clear voice. 7. His
(he) voice makes people feel calm and relaxed.Many students are 8.
lovers
(love) of their music, because they like musicians who 9. are
(be) creative and write their own songs. Teng Fei wonders 10. if
the band will play "Horse Racing". It is 11. a
popular musical piece that everyone enjoys. Jack has a T-shirt 12. with
the band's name on its back. Clarice advises him 13. to wear
(wear) it to the concert. They are all looking forward 14. to
their show. They believe the band 15. will make
(make) more great music that touches their hearts.答案
1. that/which 2. is enjoyed 3. performances 4. talented 5. instruments 6. singer 7. His 8. lovers 9. are 10. if 11. a 12. with 13. to wear 14. to 15. will make
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查定语从句、动词时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点。解题时需先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法成分,结合语境和语法规则填入合适的词或单词的正确形式,注意词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句关系词:先行词为a band(指物),在从句中作主语,故用that/which引导定语从句。
2. 考查被动语态:定语从句先行词为a new music style,与动词enjoy是被动关系,且描述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态is enjoyed。
3. 考查词性转换:此处作主语,谓语动词为are,需用名词复数形式,动词perform的名词是performance,复数为performances。
4. 考查词性转换:此处作表语,描述主语performers的特征,需用形容词,名词talent的形容词形式为talented。
5. 考查名词复数:many kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填instrument的复数形式instruments。
6. 考查词性转换:此处指“主唱”,需用名词,动词sing的名词形式singer表示歌手,符合语境。
7. 考查物主代词:修饰名词voice,需用形容词性物主代词,主格he的形容词性物主代词为His。
8. 考查词性转换:固定搭配be lovers of意为“……的爱好者”,此处需用名词复数,动词love的名词复数形式为lovers。
9. 考查主谓一致:定语从句先行词为musicians(复数),描述客观情况,be动词用are。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词:此处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故填if。
11. 考查冠词:泛指“一首受欢迎的乐曲”,popular以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
12. 考查介词:此处表示“带有”,用介词with。
13. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to wear。
14. 考查固定搭配:固定短语look forward to意为“期待”,此处to为介词,故填to。
15. 考查动词时态:主句为一般现在时,宾语从句描述将来的动作,故用一般将来时will make。
【答案】
1. that/which 2. is enjoyed 3. performances 4. talented 5. instruments 6. singer 7. His 8. lovers 9. are 10. if 11. a 12. with 13. to wear 14. to 15. will make
【知识点】
定语从句;动词时态语态;词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题,综合考查核心语法与词汇知识,需结合语境分析句子结构,掌握词汇变形和固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查定语从句、动词时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点。解题时需先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法成分,结合语境和语法规则填入合适的词或单词的正确形式,注意词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句关系词:先行词为a band(指物),在从句中作主语,故用that/which引导定语从句。
2. 考查被动语态:定语从句先行词为a new music style,与动词enjoy是被动关系,且描述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态is enjoyed。
3. 考查词性转换:此处作主语,谓语动词为are,需用名词复数形式,动词perform的名词是performance,复数为performances。
4. 考查词性转换:此处作表语,描述主语performers的特征,需用形容词,名词talent的形容词形式为talented。
5. 考查名词复数:many kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填instrument的复数形式instruments。
6. 考查词性转换:此处指“主唱”,需用名词,动词sing的名词形式singer表示歌手,符合语境。
7. 考查物主代词:修饰名词voice,需用形容词性物主代词,主格he的形容词性物主代词为His。
8. 考查词性转换:固定搭配be lovers of意为“……的爱好者”,此处需用名词复数,动词love的名词复数形式为lovers。
9. 考查主谓一致:定语从句先行词为musicians(复数),描述客观情况,be动词用are。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词:此处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故填if。
11. 考查冠词:泛指“一首受欢迎的乐曲”,popular以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
12. 考查介词:此处表示“带有”,用介词with。
13. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to wear。
14. 考查固定搭配:固定短语look forward to意为“期待”,此处to为介词,故填to。
15. 考查动词时态:主句为一般现在时,宾语从句描述将来的动作,故用一般将来时will make。
【答案】
1. that/which 2. is enjoyed 3. performances 4. talented 5. instruments 6. singer 7. His 8. lovers 9. are 10. if 11. a 12. with 13. to wear 14. to 15. will make
【知识点】
定语从句;动词时态语态;词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题,综合考查核心语法与词汇知识,需结合语境分析句子结构,掌握词汇变形和固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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