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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Have you ever thought about why you go to school? When asked, most students will tell you they go to school to learn new things and meet new people. But almost all the students want to get good grades.
Getting good grades isn't always easy, but there are many simple steps that you can take to make your report card the best it can be.
First, use a planner. It helps keep you organized. With a planner you are less likely to forget the dates of exams, quizzes（小测验）or other important events.
Second, ask your teacher questions. Your teacher will be happy if you raise your hand when you don't understand. Some teachers even give higher grades to students who take part in class more.
Third, take notes. Write down the main ideas your teacher discusses. Don't write every word, just the most important points.
Fourth, study every day. Make a study plan and try to stick to it. Don't wait until the night before an exam. That does not work well.
Last, do extra（额外的）work to be excellent. Most students get ordinary（普通的）grades, but excellence comes from doing more than others expect.
These ways are helpful and easy to follow. Try them and you will surely make progress.
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to get good grades.
B. How to choose a planner.
C. How to make friends at school.
D. How to ask teachers questions.
2. What can a planner help students do?
A. Keep organized.
B. Forget the exams.
C. Improve your memory.
D. Finish homework quickly.
3. What does the writer advise students to do to be excellent?
A. Learn 20 words.
B. Stay up before exams.
C. Do more than expected.
D. Write every word in class.
4. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A public diary.
B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook for kids.
D. A school life magazine.
Have you ever thought about why you go to school? When asked, most students will tell you they go to school to learn new things and meet new people. But almost all the students want to get good grades.
Getting good grades isn't always easy, but there are many simple steps that you can take to make your report card the best it can be.
First, use a planner. It helps keep you organized. With a planner you are less likely to forget the dates of exams, quizzes（小测验）or other important events.
Second, ask your teacher questions. Your teacher will be happy if you raise your hand when you don't understand. Some teachers even give higher grades to students who take part in class more.
Third, take notes. Write down the main ideas your teacher discusses. Don't write every word, just the most important points.
Fourth, study every day. Make a study plan and try to stick to it. Don't wait until the night before an exam. That does not work well.
Last, do extra（额外的）work to be excellent. Most students get ordinary（普通的）grades, but excellence comes from doing more than others expect.
These ways are helpful and easy to follow. Try them and you will surely make progress.
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to get good grades.
B. How to choose a planner.
C. How to make friends at school.
D. How to ask teachers questions.
2. What can a planner help students do?
A. Keep organized.
B. Forget the exams.
C. Improve your memory.
D. Finish homework quickly.
3. What does the writer advise students to do to be excellent?
A. Learn 20 words.
B. Stay up before exams.
C. Do more than expected.
D. Write every word in class.
4. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A public diary.
B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook for kids.
D. A school life magazine.
答案
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断。解题思路：1. 主旨题需通读全文提炼核心内容；2. 细节题需定位原文对应段落找答案；3. 推理判断题需结合文章内容推断出处。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕“如何取得好成绩”展开，给出了使用规划本、问老师问题等5个具体方法，核心主题是提升成绩的途径，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：定位到第三段“First, use a planner. It helps keep you organized.”，明确规划本的作用是帮助学生保持条理，选A。
3. 细节理解题：定位到倒数第二段“Last, do extra work to be excellent. ... excellence comes from doing more than others expect.”，可知要变得优秀需做超出他人预期的事，选C。
4. 推理判断题：文章内容是关于学生在学校学习取得好成绩的实用建议，属于学校生活范畴，因此最可能来自学校生活杂志，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于学生提升成绩的说明文，题型覆盖英语阅读常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握定位原文、提炼主旨的基本阅读技巧即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断。解题思路：1. 主旨题需通读全文提炼核心内容；2. 细节题需定位原文对应段落找答案；3. 推理判断题需结合文章内容推断出处。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕“如何取得好成绩”展开，给出了使用规划本、问老师问题等5个具体方法，核心主题是提升成绩的途径，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：定位到第三段“First, use a planner. It helps keep you organized.”，明确规划本的作用是帮助学生保持条理，选A。
3. 细节理解题：定位到倒数第二段“Last, do extra work to be excellent. ... excellence comes from doing more than others expect.”，可知要变得优秀需做超出他人预期的事，选C。
4. 推理判断题：文章内容是关于学生在学校学习取得好成绩的实用建议，属于学校生活范畴，因此最可能来自学校生活杂志，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于学生提升成绩的说明文，题型覆盖英语阅读常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握定位原文、提炼主旨的基本阅读技巧即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
