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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
A mindset is a thought, belief, or mental attitude（精神状态）that guides how you feel, how you act, and how you get along with others. The three key happiness mindsets are Optimism（乐观）, Gratitude（感谢）, and Growth Mindset. You can choose your mindset daily to live a better life.
Optimism is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times. To develop it, you can focus on your goals and keep looking for new ways to achieve them. You can also stay with positive people, read encouraging books, and keep happy environments. What's more, you can go to bed with hope and wake up with a positive mind. Remember to find the good in every problem, for every hard experience is a chance to grow.
Gratitude is being thankful for the things you have. You can enjoy small beauties like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine. You can also keep a gratitude diary and write down things you are thankful for each day. It is important to thank people who help you and pass kindness to others.
Growth Mindset means you accept challenges and keep trying when facing difficulties. It helps you stay calm and positive about your future. You can change "I can't do this" into "I can try a different way" and tell yourself "This may take time and effort". Learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of them.
These three mindsets can guide you to grow happily and become a better person.
1. How many happiness mindsets are mentioned in the passage?
2. What is optimism?
3. What small beauties can you enjoy?
4. What can Growth Mindset help you do about your future?
5. How will you use one of the mindsets to improve your daily life?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
A mindset is a thought, belief, or mental attitude（精神状态）that guides how you feel, how you act, and how you get along with others. The three key happiness mindsets are Optimism（乐观）, Gratitude（感谢）, and Growth Mindset. You can choose your mindset daily to live a better life.
Optimism is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times. To develop it, you can focus on your goals and keep looking for new ways to achieve them. You can also stay with positive people, read encouraging books, and keep happy environments. What's more, you can go to bed with hope and wake up with a positive mind. Remember to find the good in every problem, for every hard experience is a chance to grow.
Gratitude is being thankful for the things you have. You can enjoy small beauties like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine. You can also keep a gratitude diary and write down things you are thankful for each day. It is important to thank people who help you and pass kindness to others.
Growth Mindset means you accept challenges and keep trying when facing difficulties. It helps you stay calm and positive about your future. You can change "I can't do this" into "I can try a different way" and tell yourself "This may take time and effort". Learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of them.
These three mindsets can guide you to grow happily and become a better person.
1. How many happiness mindsets are mentioned in the passage?
Three.
2. What is optimism?
It is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.
3. What small beauties can you enjoy?
Like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.
4. What can Growth Mindset help you do about your future?
It helps me stay calm and positive about my future.
5. How will you use one of the mindsets to improve your daily life?
示例: I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.
答案
1. Three.
2. It is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.
3. Like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.
4. It helps me stay calm and positive about my future.
5. 示例: I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.
2. It is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.
3. Like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.
4. It helps me stay calm and positive about my future.
5. 示例: I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是介绍三种幸福心态的定义与培养方法；接着针对每个问题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合要求的简略内容，注意回答要精准对应问题，最后一题结合原文心态给出合理的开放性回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句“The three key happiness mindsets are Optimism, Gratitude, and Growth Mindset.”，可知提到的幸福心态数量为三种，故回答Three.；
2. 定位到原文第二段第一句“Optimism is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.”，直接提取该句作为答案；
3. 定位到原文第三段第二句“You can enjoy small beauties like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.”，提取其中的例子作为答案；
4. 定位到原文第四段第二句“It helps you stay calm and positive about your future.”，提取该句作为答案；
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合原文提到的心态，选择一种并给出合理示例即可，如选择感恩心态，对应示例为“I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.”。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. It is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.
3. Like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.
4. It helps me stay calm and positive about my future.
5. I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，最后一题考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中，学生通过原文定位即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是介绍三种幸福心态的定义与培养方法；接着针对每个问题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合要求的简略内容，注意回答要精准对应问题，最后一题结合原文心态给出合理的开放性回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句“The three key happiness mindsets are Optimism, Gratitude, and Growth Mindset.”，可知提到的幸福心态数量为三种，故回答Three.；
2. 定位到原文第二段第一句“Optimism is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.”，直接提取该句作为答案；
3. 定位到原文第三段第二句“You can enjoy small beauties like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.”，提取其中的例子作为答案；
4. 定位到原文第四段第二句“It helps you stay calm and positive about your future.”，提取该句作为答案；
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合原文提到的心态，选择一种并给出合理示例即可，如选择感恩心态，对应示例为“I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.”。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. It is having a positive view of the world even during difficult times.
3. Like taking a walk or enjoying sunshine.
4. It helps me stay calm and positive about my future.
5. I will keep a gratitude diary to find more happiness in my daily life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，最后一题考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中，学生通过原文定位即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
