十、☑对标 PET 能力 完形填空。(12 分)
Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problems could get 1 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●Become stronger with 2
You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 3 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 4 spacewalks, including maths, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 5 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments(实验) in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 6 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung(无名的) heroes of the space programme.
(
(
(
(
(
(
Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problems could get 1 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●Become stronger with 2
You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 3 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 4 spacewalks, including maths, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 5 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments(实验) in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 6 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung(无名的) heroes of the space programme.
(
C
)1. A. cleaner B. brighter C. worse D. harder(
A
)2. A. hard training B. long journey C. different activities D. heavy suit(
D
)3. A. food B. rest C. glasses D. accidents(
D
)4. A. talk about B. get to C. hear from D. prepare for(
A
)5. A. when B. since C. until D. because(
B
)6. A. useful B. possible C. relaxing D. convenient答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕成为宇航员所需条件展开的完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:前文提到“最好不要有其他小问题”,举例坏牙在太空会带来麻烦,需体现“问题变严重”的含义;
2. 第2空:小标题对应内容为跑步、游泳等训练,需匹配“变强的方式”;
3. 第3空:成为飞行员需满足飞行时长要求,结合语境需排除飞行中的负面情况;
4. 第4空:宇航员学习课程的目的是为太空行走做准备,需辨析短语含义;
5. 第5空:需引导时间状语从句,表达“当某事发生时”的逻辑;
6. 第6空:结合后文“无名英雄”,需体现“可能存在的情况”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意:坏牙问题在太空中会变得更糟,给宇航员带来麻烦。A. cleaner(更干净)、B. brighter(更亮)不符合语境;C. worse(更糟)符合“问题恶化”的逻辑;D. harder(更难)不修饰问题,故选C。
2. 第2空:小标题“Become stronger”对应后文跑步、游泳等训练,A. hard training(艰苦训练)匹配“变强的方式”;B. long journey(长途旅行)、C. different activities(不同活动)、D. heavy suit(厚重宇航服)均不符合,故选A。
3. 第3空:成为飞行员需飞行超600小时无事故,A. food(食物)、B. rest(休息)、C. glasses(眼镜)与飞行要求无关;D. accidents(事故)符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4空:宇航员学60门课程是为太空行走做准备,A. talk about(谈论)、B. get to(到达)、C. hear from(收到来信)不符合;D. prepare for(为...做准备)匹配目的,故选D。
5. 第5空:句意:当可怕的事情发生时知道怎么做,需用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
6. 第6空:句意:即使够优秀,也可能永远不去太空,A. useful(有用)、C. relaxing(放松)、D. convenient(方便)不符合;B. possible(可能)符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、状语从句
【点评】
本题为PET级别的完形填空,围绕成为宇航员的条件展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇、短语的辨析能力,需结合前后文逻辑选择合适选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕成为宇航员所需条件展开的完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:前文提到“最好不要有其他小问题”,举例坏牙在太空会带来麻烦,需体现“问题变严重”的含义;
2. 第2空:小标题对应内容为跑步、游泳等训练,需匹配“变强的方式”;
3. 第3空:成为飞行员需满足飞行时长要求,结合语境需排除飞行中的负面情况;
4. 第4空:宇航员学习课程的目的是为太空行走做准备,需辨析短语含义;
5. 第5空:需引导时间状语从句,表达“当某事发生时”的逻辑;
6. 第6空:结合后文“无名英雄”,需体现“可能存在的情况”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意:坏牙问题在太空中会变得更糟,给宇航员带来麻烦。A. cleaner(更干净)、B. brighter(更亮)不符合语境;C. worse(更糟)符合“问题恶化”的逻辑;D. harder(更难)不修饰问题,故选C。
2. 第2空:小标题“Become stronger”对应后文跑步、游泳等训练,A. hard training(艰苦训练)匹配“变强的方式”;B. long journey(长途旅行)、C. different activities(不同活动)、D. heavy suit(厚重宇航服)均不符合,故选A。
3. 第3空:成为飞行员需飞行超600小时无事故,A. food(食物)、B. rest(休息)、C. glasses(眼镜)与飞行要求无关;D. accidents(事故)符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4空:宇航员学60门课程是为太空行走做准备,A. talk about(谈论)、B. get to(到达)、C. hear from(收到来信)不符合;D. prepare for(为...做准备)匹配目的,故选D。
5. 第5空:句意:当可怕的事情发生时知道怎么做,需用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
6. 第6空:句意:即使够优秀,也可能永远不去太空,A. useful(有用)、C. relaxing(放松)、D. convenient(方便)不符合;B. possible(可能)符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、状语从句
【点评】
本题为PET级别的完形填空,围绕成为宇航员的条件展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇、短语的辨析能力,需结合前后文逻辑选择合适选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
十一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
Tom is reading an interesting book. Let's go and have a look.
Hello, everyone. I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide(宽), 1.1 metres tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy. I am not a fat rabbit.

(
A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth
(
A. train B. ship C. rocket
(
A. buy delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise
(
A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long
(
A.
B. C.
Tom is reading an interesting book. Let's go and have a look.
Hello, everyone. I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide(宽), 1.1 metres tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy. I am not a fat rabbit.
(
B
)1. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the .A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth
(
C
)2. People can go to space by .A. train B. ship C. rocket
(
A
)3. People can't in the Tiangong space station.A. buy delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise
(
C
)4. Yutu-2 is 1.1 metres and 1.5 metres .A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long
(
C
)5. What kind of book is Tom reading?A.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
先通读短文提取关键信息,再针对每个小题,结合原文内容或生活常识逐一分析选项,定位对应内容后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“I am on the far side of the Moon.”可知,玉兔二号在月球远侧,故选B;
2. 去太空的交通工具是火箭,火车、船无法用于太空旅行,故选C;
3. 天宫空间站内可与家人通话、做运动,无法购买食物,故选A;
4. 短文明确说明玉兔二号“1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide, 1.1 metres tall”,即1.1米高、1.5米长,故选C;
5. 短文开头提到Tom读的是interesting book,结合选项选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、常识应用
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单常识的运用,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文提取关键信息,再针对每个小题,结合原文内容或生活常识逐一分析选项,定位对应内容后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“I am on the far side of the Moon.”可知,玉兔二号在月球远侧,故选B;
2. 去太空的交通工具是火箭,火车、船无法用于太空旅行,故选C;
3. 天宫空间站内可与家人通话、做运动,无法购买食物,故选A;
4. 短文明确说明玉兔二号“1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide, 1.1 metres tall”,即1.1米高、1.5米长,故选C;
5. 短文开头提到Tom读的是interesting book,结合选项选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、常识应用
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单常识的运用,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录