七、(2025辽宁期中)选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)(10分)
(Yesterday was Daming's birthday. He got a book from his mum. Now he is talking about it with Simon.)
Simon: What a great book! 1.
Daming: My mum gave it to me. 2.
Simon: What's it about?
Daming: 3. There are many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.
Simon: 4.
Daming: Yang Liwei.
Simon: How great he is! I want to read about that.
Daming: Let's read it together! 5.
Simon: That's great!
A. It's about space travel.
B. Whose book is this?
C. It's my birthday present.
D. Then we can make a paper spaceship.
E. Who gave it to you?
F. Who is the first Chinese man to go into space?

1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑：第1空，Simon夸赞书后，Daming答“妈妈给的”，故第1空是询问礼物赠送者的句子；第2空，承接上文礼物来源，需补充说明礼物性质；第3空，针对Simon“书关于什么”的提问，需回答书的主题；第4空，答语是人物“杨利伟”，故第4空是询问特定人物的句子；第5空，承接“一起读书”的提议，需补充后续活动。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“My mum gave it to me”，可知问句询问礼物的赠送者，对应选项E；
2. 承接上文“妈妈给的”，说明这是生日礼物，对应选项C；
3. 针对问句“What's it about?”，回答书的主题是太空旅行，对应选项A；
4. 答语是“Yang Liwei”，故问句询问“第一个进入太空的中国人是谁”，对应选项F；
5. 承接“一起读”的提议，补充后续活动“做纸宇宙飞船”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际（补全对话）
【点评】
本题围绕生日收到的太空主题书籍展开，考查日常对话的逻辑衔接，需结合上下文匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

八、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项多余）（10 分）
We can see the Sun in the day and the Moon at night. Do you want to know more about them?
1.
Earth moves around the Sun. 2. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
3. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to Earth.
4. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
5. But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they are much farther away from us.
A. And the Moon moves around Earth.
B. The Sun is much bigger than the Moon.
C. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.
D. Let me tell you more about them.
E. The Sun is very bright.
F. Let's explore the space!

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C

【分析】
这是一道英语句子还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文，明确短文围绕太阳、月亮及星星的相关知识展开；再逐一分析每个空白处的前后句逻辑关系，结合选项内容匹配衔接。第1空承接前文“想了解更多关于它们”，需引出介绍内容；第2空承接前文“地球绕太阳转”，补充天体运行关系；第3空与后文“月亮有时看起来比太阳大”形成对比；第4空引出后文“发出强光”的主语；第5空与后文“星星比月亮大亮”形成转折。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“想知道更多关于太阳和月亮的内容”，选项D“让我告诉你更多关于它们的内容”起到引出下文介绍的作用，故1选D；
2. 前文说明“地球绕着太阳转”，选项A“月亮绕着地球转”补充了天体运行的另一关系，逻辑连贯，故2选A；
3. 后文提到“有时候月亮看起来比太阳大”，选项B“太阳比月亮大得多”与后文形成转折对比，符合语境，故3选B；
4. 后文提到“它发出很强的光”，选项E“太阳非常明亮”引出太阳的光的特点，衔接自然，故4选E；
5. 后文指出“实际上星星比月亮大且亮”，选项C“月亮看起来比星星大且亮”与后文形成转折，符合逻辑，故5选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 句子还原 上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，属于初中英语常见题型，需结合前后句的承接、对比等关系选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

九、[便签信件]木木收到了来自航天员的信，根据首字母提示补全短文。(10分)
Dear Mumu,
Hello! I'm an a and I'm writing to you from a very special place—in a s!
Up here in space, life is very d from what you have on E. We float around instead of walking, and we must do everything c because we don't have gravity(重力) to help us. We have special food to eat, and we even do e to keep h and strong.
One of the most exciting parts of my job is looking out of the window and seeing Earth. It's amazing to see our p. I hope my story makes you have a big dream and work h. Maybe one day, you'll be an astronaut too.
Take care and keep e space.
Yours sincerely,
Your friend in space

astronaut; spaceship; different; Earth; carefully; exercise; healthy; planet; hard; exploring

【分析】首先通读全文，明确这是一封航天员写给木木的信，主题围绕太空生活展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配，逐一确定每个空缺的单词：先梳理文章逻辑（介绍身份、太空环境、太空生活特点、鼓励追梦），再对应每个空的语义和首字母要求推导答案。
【解析】1. 由后文“Maybe one day, you'll be an astronaut too.”及首字母a，可知此处填名词astronaut，意为“宇航员”；2. 结合前文“writing to you from a very special place”及太空语境，首字母s对应spaceship，意为“宇宙飞船”；3. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，结合首字母d，填different；4. 前文提到太空生活，对比的是地球，首字母E对应Earth；5. 因太空无重力，做所有事需小心，用副词修饰动词do，首字母c对应carefully；6. 结合太空保持健康的方式，首字母e对应exercise，意为“运动”；7. 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，首字母h对应healthy；8. 前文提到看到Earth，它是一颗行星，首字母p对应planet；9. 固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作”，首字母h对应hard；10. 结合语境鼓励探索太空，keep后接动名词，首字母e对应exploring，意为“探索”。
【答案】astronaut; spaceship; different; Earth; carefully; exercise; healthy; planet; hard; exploring
【知识点】英语词汇运用，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】本题以航天主题为背景，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力，既联系了生活实际，又注重核心词汇的灵活运用，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5