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(B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每小题1分,满分10分)
Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans,
b 64 also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and
develop f 65.
However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be
surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 66 you know your friends and how long you two have been
together, a trip will p 67 teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people
is that travelling is the truest test of friendship.
Money can be a sensitive(敏感的) topic, which most people aren't willing to talk about before the
trip. But a 68 such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has
different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your
friends have different ideas about c 69 of hotels, restaurants and transport.
Someone once said that shared travelling styles are just as important as shared interests in planning
a pleasant travel partnership. It makes you a 70 when you are in a hurry to get to the next place
while your unhurried friends are still walking around the shopping mall.
Travelling is not a personal matter. Both of you have to share some duties during the journey, or
other disagreements and problems will also a 71 and influence your relationship. Here is a
complaint, "I've done all the preparation for the trip while my friend ends up doing n 72."
Travelling with others is a learning experience. You will learn more about your friends, and at the
same time realize your similarities and differences—in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please
c 73 your friends' moods and tiredness and try to deal with disagreements by communicating
carefully before the trip.
Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together!
64. 65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans,
b 64 also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and
develop f 65.
However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be
surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 66 you know your friends and how long you two have been
together, a trip will p 67 teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people
is that travelling is the truest test of friendship.
Money can be a sensitive(敏感的) topic, which most people aren't willing to talk about before the
trip. But a 68 such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has
different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your
friends have different ideas about c 69 of hotels, restaurants and transport.
Someone once said that shared travelling styles are just as important as shared interests in planning
a pleasant travel partnership. It makes you a 70 when you are in a hurry to get to the next place
while your unhurried friends are still walking around the shopping mall.
Travelling is not a personal matter. Both of you have to share some duties during the journey, or
other disagreements and problems will also a 71 and influence your relationship. Here is a
complaint, "I've done all the preparation for the trip while my friend ends up doing n 72."
Travelling with others is a learning experience. You will learn more about your friends, and at the
same time realize your similarities and differences—in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please
c 73 your friends' moods and tiredness and try to deal with disagreements by communicating
carefully before the trip.
Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together!
64. 65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
答案
64. but
65. friendship
66. well
67. probably
68. avoiding
69. costs
70. angry
71. appear
72. nothing
73. consider
65. friendship
66. well
67. probably
68. avoiding
69. costs
70. angry
71. appear
72. nothing
73. consider
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据短文内容及首字母提示填词的题目，解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨（围绕与朋友旅行的利弊及相处注意事项展开），再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、词性要求确定单词。具体思路：1. 固定搭配类空格直接依据搭配确定，如第64题的not only...but also；2. 名词类空格结合语境判断词义，如第65题“发展友谊”；3. 副词修饰动词，如第66题修饰know；4. 动名词作主语/宾语，如第68题；5. 形容词作宾补，如第70题；6. 动词原形用于will后或祈使句，如第71、73题；7. 结合上下文逻辑确定词义，如第67题“可能”、第72题“什么都没做”。
【解析】
64. 固定搭配not only...but also表示“不但…而且…”，结合首字母b，填but；
65. 句意为“一起旅行能发展友谊”，develop后接名词，结合首字母f，填friendship；
66. 修饰动词know需用副词，结合首字母w，填well（how well表示“多么了解”）；
67. 句意为“旅行可能会教你关于朋友的新东西”，will后接副词，结合首字母p，填probably；
68. 动名词作主语，句意为“完全避免这样的讨论可能导致分歧”，结合首字母a，填avoiding；
69. 句意为“酒店、餐厅和交通的花费”，of后接名词复数，结合首字母c，填costs；
70. make sb +形容词表示“使某人…”，结合语境“赶时间时朋友慢悠悠会生气”，首字母a，填angry；
71. 句意为“其他分歧和问题也会出现”，will后接动词原形，结合首字母a，填appear；
72. 句意为“朋友什么都没做”，结合首字母n，填nothing；
73. 祈使句用动词原形开头，句意为“考虑朋友的情绪”，结合首字母c，填consider。
【答案】
64. but
65. friendship
66. well
67. probably
68. avoiding
69. costs
70. angry
71. appear
72. nothing
73. consider
【知识点】
固定搭配、语境填词、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语词汇运用能力，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词性要求完成填词，题型常见且难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道根据短文内容及首字母提示填词的题目，解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨（围绕与朋友旅行的利弊及相处注意事项展开），再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、词性要求确定单词。具体思路：1. 固定搭配类空格直接依据搭配确定，如第64题的not only...but also；2. 名词类空格结合语境判断词义，如第65题“发展友谊”；3. 副词修饰动词，如第66题修饰know；4. 动名词作主语/宾语，如第68题；5. 形容词作宾补，如第70题；6. 动词原形用于will后或祈使句，如第71、73题；7. 结合上下文逻辑确定词义，如第67题“可能”、第72题“什么都没做”。
【解析】
64. 固定搭配not only...but also表示“不但…而且…”，结合首字母b，填but；
65. 句意为“一起旅行能发展友谊”，develop后接名词，结合首字母f，填friendship；
66. 修饰动词know需用副词，结合首字母w，填well（how well表示“多么了解”）；
67. 句意为“旅行可能会教你关于朋友的新东西”，will后接副词，结合首字母p，填probably；
68. 动名词作主语，句意为“完全避免这样的讨论可能导致分歧”，结合首字母a，填avoiding；
69. 句意为“酒店、餐厅和交通的花费”，of后接名词复数，结合首字母c，填costs；
70. make sb +形容词表示“使某人…”，结合语境“赶时间时朋友慢悠悠会生气”，首字母a，填angry；
71. 句意为“其他分歧和问题也会出现”，will后接动词原形，结合首字母a，填appear；
72. 句意为“朋友什么都没做”，结合首字母n，填nothing；
73. 祈使句用动词原形开头，句意为“考虑朋友的情绪”，结合首字母c，填consider。
【答案】
64. but
65. friendship
66. well
67. probably
68. avoiding
69. costs
70. angry
71. appear
72. nothing
73. consider
【知识点】
固定搭配、语境填词、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语词汇运用能力，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词性要求完成填词，题型常见且难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
