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四、(2025·泰州市民兴中学月考)阅读理解。
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day，one of the ladies said to the other，“I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before. Could I have your name，please?” The other replied，“I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards(水平)，many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact(联系)with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust，understanding and help all the time. Now，we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
1. The two ladies are
A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
2. According to the passage，the underlined word “ridiculous” means “
A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
4. How was the relationship between neighbours before?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
5. This story usually happens
A. in the country
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in big parks
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day，one of the ladies said to the other，“I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before. Could I have your name，please?” The other replied，“I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards(水平)，many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact(联系)with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust，understanding and help all the time. Now，we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
1. The two ladies are
C
.A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
2. According to the passage，the underlined word “ridiculous” means “
B
” in Chinese.A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
4. How was the relationship between neighbours before?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
5. This story usually happens
C
.A. in the country
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in big parks
答案
1. C【解析】根据第一段内容，尤其是第一句“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，这两位女士是邻居。
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇聚焦现代邻里关系的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先定位到原文第一段首句，根据“lived next to each other”（住在彼此隔壁）的关键信息，直接判断两人的关系为邻居。
2. 第2题：结合上下文“住在一起多年却互不认识”的反常语境，推测“ridiculous”表达的是这种情况的不合理性，进而得出其含义为“可笑的”。
3. 第3题：从第二段找到人们下班回家后的行为描述，“stay at home”“seldom go out”“don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood”这些内容与选项C完全匹配。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before”的转折表述，可知现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，由此反推以前的邻里关系是亲密的。
5. 第5题：直接定位第二段“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”这句话，即可得出故事发生的地点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，两位女士是邻居，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合“住在一起多年却互不认识”的语境，可推断“ridiculous”在中文里意为“可笑的”，故选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“They like to stay at home... They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”可知，人们下班回家后会待在家里，不关心外界发生的事，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前邻里关系是亲密的，故选B。
5. 第5题：从第二段“However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这类故事通常发生在城市里，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕现代城市邻里关系的变化展开，题目均为基础题型，重点考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力和根据语境猜测词义的能力，同时也能引导学生关注邻里关系这一社会现象。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇聚焦现代邻里关系的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先定位到原文第一段首句，根据“lived next to each other”（住在彼此隔壁）的关键信息，直接判断两人的关系为邻居。
2. 第2题：结合上下文“住在一起多年却互不认识”的反常语境，推测“ridiculous”表达的是这种情况的不合理性，进而得出其含义为“可笑的”。
3. 第3题：从第二段找到人们下班回家后的行为描述，“stay at home”“seldom go out”“don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood”这些内容与选项C完全匹配。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before”的转折表述，可知现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，由此反推以前的邻里关系是亲密的。
5. 第5题：直接定位第二段“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”这句话，即可得出故事发生的地点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，两位女士是邻居，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合“住在一起多年却互不认识”的语境，可推断“ridiculous”在中文里意为“可笑的”，故选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“They like to stay at home... They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”可知，人们下班回家后会待在家里，不关心外界发生的事，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前邻里关系是亲密的，故选B。
5. 第5题：从第二段“However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这类故事通常发生在城市里，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕现代城市邻里关系的变化展开，题目均为基础题型，重点考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力和根据语境猜测词义的能力，同时也能引导学生关注邻里关系这一社会现象。
【难度系数】
0.7
