2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语上册人教版精编版第7页答案
Ⅰ. Read and write.(写出下列动词的过去式。)
1. drink—
drank

2. eat—
ate

3. tell—
told

4. walk—
walked

5. learn—
learned/learnt

6. write—
wrote

答案

1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote

解析

【分析】本题要求写出给定动词的过去式,需明确规则动词与不规则动词的过去式变化规则:规则动词通常在词尾加-ed,不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆,结合所学知识逐一对应每个动词即可得出答案。
【解析】1. drink为不规则动词,其过去式是drank;2. eat为不规则动词,过去式是ate;3. tell为不规则动词,过去式是told;4. walk为规则动词,直接在词尾加-ed,过去式是walked;5. learn的过去式有两种形式,规则变化为learned,不规则变化为learnt;6. write为不规则动词,过去式是wrote。
【答案】1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】动词过去式、不规则动词变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础中常见动词过去式的掌握,涵盖规则与不规则变化,是常规的基础知识点考查。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词使用次数不限。)
be see take eat
1. I
saw
many photos of the Eiffel Tower on the internet yesterday.
2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
was
great.
3. Last weekend, my father
ate
pumpkin soup and red rice in a restaurant.
4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
were
inspiring.
5. We
took
many photos of the beautiful waterfalls over the holiday.

答案

1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took

解析

【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先观察每个句子的时间状语(如yesterday、last weekend、over the holiday等),确定句子时态为一般过去时;2. 结合句意选择方框内的单词(be、see、take、eat);3. 将所选单词变为对应的过去式(be动词需根据主语单复数变化过去式was/were,实义动词直接变过去式),完成填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为yesterday,句子用一般过去时,句意是“看到照片”,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
2. 时间状语为over the summer holidays,主语是单数名词trip,be动词的过去式用was,故填was。
3. 时间状语为Last weekend,句意是“吃南瓜汤”,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate。
4. 主语是复数名词stories,句子描述过去的状态,be动词的过去式用were,故填were。
5. take photos是固定搭配,时间状语为over the holiday,take的过去式为took,故填took。
【答案】
1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式、be动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时中实义动词和be动词的过去式运用,需结合时间状语确定时态,再根据句意和固定搭配选择正确形式,是基础题型,能帮助学生巩固一般过去时的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Mark
do
at the park last Saturday?
2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Amy
go
last winter holiday?
3. We take some photos on the trip.(用 last month 改为一般过去时)
We took some photos on the trip last month.

4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army ( . )(连词成句)
The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.

答案

1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. We took some photos on the trip last month. 4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换与连词成句,需结合一般过去时的语法规则解题:1. 对动作提问用what,一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,后接动词原形;2. 对地点提问用where,遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构;3. 将句子改为一般过去时,需把谓语动词变为过去式,调整时间状语;4. 连词成句需先确定主语、谓语、宾语,再搭配修饰成分。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是动作“played football”,用what提问,原句为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,故填What did; do;
2. 划线部分是地点“Beijing”,用where提问,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构同上,故填Where did; go;
3. 要求用last month改为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,时间状语last month放句末,故句子为We took some photos on the trip last month;
4. 先确定主语The volunteers,谓语told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,组成句子The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. We took some photos on the trip last month. 4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时、特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察一般过去时的运用、特殊疑问句结构及连词成句能力,是低年级英语的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
E

Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
A

Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
B

Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
D

Mike: 5.
C

Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?

答案

1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】做英语补全对话题时,需先通读对话把握核心话题(假期绍兴旅行),再根据每空前后的答句/问句,匹配逻辑通顺的选项,确保问答衔接自然。
【解析】1. 答句“It was great.”是对假期的评价,对应询问假期情况的选项E;2. 答句提到去了绍兴,对应询问地点的选项A;3. 问句问做了什么,结合下文提到的鲁迅,对应参观鲁迅故里的选项B;4. 前文介绍鲁迅是著名作家,补充说明他的成就对应选项D;5. 答句提到还参观了百草园,对应询问“还做了什么”的选项C。
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕假期旅行话题展开,考查日常交际用语的运用,解题核心是结合上下文语境匹配问答内容,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6