中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. 1 if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”
Many years ago, Zach lived in Whistler, a famous place in Canada, for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 2 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment.
“I 3 (learn) about bees at that time, and the more I learn about them, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.”
In fact, with the help of pollination(授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. 6 (sad), bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organisation Blading for Bees. It was founded mainly for the 7 (protect) of bee population.
In 2021, Zach spent 91 days 8 (finish) a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together 9 (help) the bees. And it would help all life on the earth finally.
Zach's trip isn't over yet. In 2025, he travelled around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees' situation. And he advised people to start 10 little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big difference to the earth.
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题中题 184

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zach Choboter通过滑冰旅行来提高人们对蜜蜂保护的意识,以及他创立 Blading for Bees 组织的初衷和经历。
1. But 解析:根据“That is such a little thing.”和“if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be”可知,虽然捡垃圾是小事,但如果每个人都做,世界就会变得干净。上下文之间是转折关系,句首首字母需大写。故填But。
2. interested 解析:空格前是be动词,空格后是介词in,需用形容词作表语。interest的形容词interested,意为“感兴趣的”。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填interested。
3. was learning 解析:根据“at that time”和“the more I learn about them”可知,句子描述过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。且主语是I,be动词用was。故填was learning。
4. a 解析:play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,是固定搭配。role前有big修饰,且big的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
5. bigger 解析:根据“more fruit that is ... and sweeter”可知,空格处应填比较级。big的比较级是bigger,与brighter、sweeter并列。故填bigger。
6. Sadly 解析:根据空格位于句首且后有逗号可知,需用副词作状语。sad的副词是Sadly,意为“不幸地”。句首首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
7. protection 解析:空格前是定冠词the,空格后是of介词短语,需用名词。protect的名词是protection,意为“保护”。故填protection。
8. finishing 解析:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。
9. to help 解析:空格前是“bring people together”,空格后是“the bees”,不定式作目的状语,意为“为了帮助蜜蜂”。故填to help。
10. with 解析:句意:他建议人们从生活中的小事开始。start with意为“从……开始”,是固定搭配。故填with。

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合短文语境、逻辑关系、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配等）逐一解题。先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格：1题根据前后句转折逻辑选转折连词；2题考查固定搭配be interested in；3题由时间状语at that time确定过去进行时；4题是固定短语play a role in；5题根据并列的比较级结构填big的比较级；6题用副词作状语且句首大写；7题定冠词后需用名词；8题遵循spend...doing sth的固定用法；9题不定式作目的状语；10题考查固定搭配start with。
【解析】
1. 前后句“那是小事”和“如果每个人都做，世界会干净”为转折关系，句首单词首字母需大写，故填But。
2. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语，故填interested。
3. 时间状语at that time表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was learning。
4. 固定短语play a role in意为“在……中起作用”，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 与brighter、sweeter并列，需用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
6. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，sad的副词形式为Sadly，故填Sadly。
7. 定冠词the后需接名词，protect的名词形式为protection，故填protection。
8. 固定用法spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填finishing。
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了帮助蜜蜂”，故填to help。
10. 固定搭配start with意为“从……开始”，符合语境，故填with。
【答案】
But; interested; was learning; a; bigger; Sadly; protection; finishing; to help; with
【知识点】
语法填空、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖语境逻辑、词性转换、时态运用及固定搭配，需结合短文内容分析，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7