2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第88页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1. Sarah decorated her room with a star-shaped
lamp
(灯)that glows in different colours.
2. The
handymen's
(手巧的人)tools are neatly put on the shelf. You should ask them for permission if you want to use them.
3. Workers are replacing the old underground p
pipes
to ensure our school has a steady supply of clean water.
4. My dad mixed white and yellow p
paint
to create a soft colour for my bedroom walls.
5. I found some watering c
cans
in the basement. We can use them to water the garden.
6. Learning from past m
mistakes
, Jake improved his science project and won second prize!
7. My grandma is c
crazy
about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
8. My art teacher says creativity isn't just
born
(having a natural ability or skill for a particular activity or job); it grows with practice and passion over time.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. lamp 2. handymen's 3. pipes 4. paint 5. cans
6. mistakes 7. crazy 8. born

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填写单词的题型,需结合句意、汉语提示、首字母或英文释义,同时考虑词性、语法(如名词所有格、固定搭配)来确定正确单词。具体思路:1. 第1题根据汉语“灯”及修饰词star-shaped确定名词;2. 第2题根据汉语“手巧的人”及修饰tools,用复数所有格;3. 第3题根据首字母p及地下供水语境确定名词;4. 第4题根据混合颜色的语境确定名词;5. 第5题根据首字母c及浇水用途确定名词;6. 第6题根据past及学习语境确定名词;7. 第7题根据固定搭配be crazy about确定形容词;8. 第8题根据英文释义“天生的”确定形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“灯”,结合star-shaped(星形的)修饰,填名词lamp;
2. 汉语提示“手巧的人”,修饰tools(工具),需用复数所有格handymen's;
3. 首字母p,结合“地下供水”语境,工人更换旧地下管道,填名词复数pipes;
4. 混合白、黄颜色用于刷墙,填不可数名词paint(颜料);
5. 首字母c,结合“浇水”用途,watering cans(浇水罐)符合语境,填cans;
6. 结合“从过去的……学习”,填名词复数mistakes(错误);
7. 固定搭配be crazy about(痴迷于),填形容词crazy;
8. 英文释义“having a natural ability or skill(天生的)”,填形容词born。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. lamp 2. handymen's 3. pipes 4. paint 5. cans 6. mistakes 7. crazy 8. born
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,综合考查根据不同提示及语境填写正确单词的能力,侧重基础词汇的积累与语法运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. When the rain started, we stopped
playing
(play) basketball and ran to the classroom.
2. My little sister made a birthday card on
her
(she) own, and it looked even more special than store-bought ones.
3. The school added two new
courses
(course)—gardening and drama—to our schedule.
4. It was
unlucky
(lucky) that our soccer match got cancelled, but we practised indoors and improved our skills.
5. When I opened the birthday gift, I was
surprised
to find a cute puppy inside because I thought it was just a toy! It was so
surprising
! (surprise)
6. Tom is finally old enough
to ride
(ride) the roller coaster, so he cheered and ran to the line with his friends.
7. The school picnic was so
enjoyable
(enjoy) that we laughed all day.
8. My hometown, Kunming, is famous for fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch
your
(you) eye.
9. It's necessary for me
to help
( help) everyone in need especially who I saw.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. playing 2. her 3. courses 4. unlucky
5. surprised; surprising 6. to ride 7. enjoyable 8. your
9. to help

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则和固定搭配对所给单词变形:1. 考查stop的非谓语用法,stop doing表停止正在做的事;2. 考查固定搭配on one's own,需用形容词性物主代词;3. 考查可数名词复数,two后接复数;4. 考查形容词否定变形,结合语境判断词义;5. 考查形容词用法,surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物;6. 考查固定搭配be old enough to do;7. 考查形容词作表语;8. 考查固定搭配catch one's eye,用形容词性物主代词;9. 考查固定句型it's necessary for sb to do。
【解析】1. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),故将play变为playing;2. 固定短语on one's own(独自),此处用she的形容词性物主代词her;3. two后接可数名词复数,故将course变为courses;4. 语境中比赛被取消是“不幸的”,故将lucky变为unlucky;5. 第一个空修饰人(主语I)用surprised,第二个空修饰事物(指礼物)用surprising;6. 固定搭配be old enough to do sth(足够大做某事),故填to ride;7. so后接形容词,故将enjoy变为enjoyable;8. 固定短语catch one's eye(吸引某人目光),此处用you的形容词性物主代词your;9. 固定句型it's necessary for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是必要的),故填to help。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. playing 2. her 3. courses 4. unlucky 5. surprised; surprising 6. to ride 7. enjoyable 8. your 9. to help
【知识点】非谓语动词、物主代词、词形转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法的词形变化考点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等核心内容,是初中英语的典型基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法规则才能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
1. The student helped the old man
C
a light in his bedroom and
C
a picture on the wall.

A.put in; put on
B.put up; put on
C.put in; put up
D.put on; put up

答案

1.C 解析:根据“装灯”用 put in,“贴画”用 put up 的固定搭配可知答案为 C。

解析

【分析】解题时需先明确各put相关动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的搭配:第一空需对应“在卧室安装灯”的动作,第二空需对应“在墙上张贴画”的动作,据此逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】辨析各短语含义:put in意为“安装”,put on意为“穿上、上演”,put up意为“张贴”。结合句意,第一空“安装灯”用put in,第二空“张贴画”用put up,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,需准确掌握put构成的常见短语,结合语境选择正确搭配,属于基础题型,侧重短语积累。
【难度系数】0.4
2. —Our life is just like a long journey.
—It
D
changes, and there are also a lot of challenges.

A.is fond of
B.is short of
C.is covered with
D.is filled with

答案

2.D 解析:根据“生活充满变化也有挑战”的句意可知,be filled with 表示“充满”,为固定搭配。

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解句意:第二句要表达“生活充满变化,还有很多挑战”的意思。接下来分析每个选项的短语含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确的固定搭配。
【解析】对话翻译:——我们的生活就像一段漫长的旅程。——它充满了变化,也有很多挑战。逐一分析选项:A项be fond of意为“喜欢”,主语通常是人,不符合描述生活的语境;B项be short of意为“缺乏”,与句意相悖;C项be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,语义不通;D项be filled with意为“充满”,符合句意,是正确的固定搭配,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语辨析;be filled with用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见固定短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,重点考查学生对核心短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —I've looked
D
, but I can't find my lost dog.
—Don't worry. Maybe you can find it
D
.

A.anywhere; anywhere
B.somewhere; everywhere
C.somewhere; anywhere
D.everywhere; somewhere

答案

3.D 解析:根据“我到处找都没找到”可知,第一空用 everywhere(到处);根据“也许在某个地方能找到”可知,第二空用 somewhere(某个地方)。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语不定副词的用法,解题时需先明确各不定副词的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的词汇。第一句表达“到处寻找”的语义,第二句表达“不确定的某个地方”的语义,据此筛选选项。
【解析】
第一空,根据“我找了______但没找到丢失的狗”的语境,需用表示“到处”的不定副词everywhere;第二空,根据“也许你能在______找到它”的语境,需用表示“某个地方”的不定副词somewhere,因此选D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查常见不定副词在语境中的辨析,需结合句子语义逻辑选择合适的词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. Without a clear plan, our group project was
A
and we missed the first deadline.

A.in a mess
B.in a mirror
C.in a mark
D.in a miss

答案

4.A 解析:根据句中的“Without a clear plan(没有清晰的计划)”和“missed the first deadline(错过了第一个截止日期)”可知,小组项目进行得非常混乱。in a mess 是固定搭配,意为“一团糟,混乱不堪”。其他选项:in a mirror 意为“在镜子里”;in a mark 和 in a miss 均非固定搭配且不符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:没有清晰计划,小组项目处于某种状态,还错过了第一个截止日期,需选表示项目状态的短语。接着辨析四个选项的介词短语:A选项是固定搭配,B选项语义不符,C、D选项非正确固定搭配,结合语境可确定答案。
【解析】根据句中“Without a clear plan(没有清晰的计划)”和“missed the first deadline(错过了第一个截止日期)”可知,项目状态混乱。逐一分析选项:A. in a mess是固定短语,意为“混乱不堪,一团糟”,符合语境;B. in a mirror意为“在镜子里”,与项目状态无关;C. in a mark、D. in a miss均不是正确固定搭配,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础词汇考查题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3