5. The members of the team took the match and practised hard. , it was not so easy for them to win.

A.seriously; However
B.happily; Instead
C.clearly; Moreover
D.quietly; Therefore

5.A 解析:根据后半句“practised hard(努力训练)”可知，对待比赛的态度应是“认真”。根据“it was not so easy for them to win”可知，第二空前后为转折关系，需用 However(然而)。故选 A。

【分析】首先分析第一空：根据后半句“practised hard（努力训练）”可知，团队成员对待比赛的态度是认真的，需选表示“认真地”的副词；再分析第二空：前半句说认真训练，后半句提到“赢比赛并不容易”，前后为转折关系，需选表转折的连接副词。
【解析】第一空：A选项seriously（认真地）契合“努力训练”体现的态度；B选项happily（开心地）、C选项clearly（清楚地）、D选项quietly（安静地）均不符合语境。第二空：前后句是转折关系，A选项However（然而）表转折，符合逻辑；B选项Instead（相反）表替代，C选项Moreover（而且）表递进，D选项Therefore（因此）表因果，均不适用。综上选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析；连接副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查副词的词义辨析，需准确判断句子间的逻辑关系，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.7

6. —You were so close to winning! Where did you finish?
—I came in second. I was at the finishing line!

A.quickly
B.completely
C.nearly
D.lately

6.C 解析:根据“You were so close to winning!(你差点赢了!)”可知，nearly 表示“几乎”，符合语境。

【分析】
先理解对话语境，第一句提到“你差点赢了”，说明回答者在终点线的状态是接近到达，需要辨析四个副词的含义，结合上下文语义选择合适的选项。
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义：A. quickly（快速地）；B. completely（完全地）；C. nearly（几乎，差不多）；D. lately（近来，最近）。根据前文“You were so close to winning”（你差点赢了），可知此处表达“我几乎到了终点线”，nearly符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查副词在具体对话语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义辨析副词含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

7. —Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
—Oh! It's to sleep with all that noise.

A.incorrect
B.impossible
C.unimportant
D.comfortable

7.B 解析:根据“噪声太大”可知，“不可能睡着”，impossible 表示“不可能的”，符合语境。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：邻居在墙上施工产生噪音，答句需表达受噪音影响无法睡觉的状态。接着分析各选项形容词的含义：A.incorrect（不正确的）、B.impossible（不可能的）、C.unimportant（不重要的）、D.comfortable（舒适的），结合语境“有噪音”，应选表示“不可能”的形容词。
【解析】根据答句中“all that noise（所有那些噪音）”可知，此处要表达“不可能睡着”的意思。A选项“incorrect”不符合语境；B选项“impossible”表示“不可能的”，契合语境；C选项“unimportant”与语境无关；D选项“comfortable”与噪音影响睡眠的意思相悖，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查形容词词义，需准确把握各词含义并匹配语境，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

8. In online learning, everyone had better not ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own.

A.followed
B.to follow
C.follow
D.following

8.C 解析:had better not 后接动词原形。故填 follow。

【分析】首先回忆英语固定搭配“had better (not) do sth”的用法，该结构表示“最好（不）做某事”，had better后必须接动词原形，否定形式为had better not加动词原形。题目中had better not后需跟动词原形，据此分析选项：A为动词过去式，B为动词不定式，C为动词原形，D为动词现在分词，因此可确定答案。
【解析】had better not是固定结构，其后必须接动词原形，选项中只有C项是动词原形，符合语法要求，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】had better的用法；动词原形
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配，属于语法知识的基础应用，只要掌握had better的用法即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 上周五，美术教室里一幅美丽的画作立刻吸引了我的目光。

2. 大家都说我的同学汤姆天生就是一个非常有想象力的艺术家。

3. 他经常在每天放学后独自一人创作出许多令人惊叹的作品。

4. 汤姆在空闲时间也喜欢弹钢琴和写故事。

5. 追求我们的爱好是寻找快乐和内心平静的一个好方法。

Ⅳ. 1. Last Friday, a beautiful painting in the art room caught my eye immediately.
2. Everyone says that my classmate, Tom, is a born artist with great imagination.
3. He often creates many amazing works on his own after school every day.
4. Tom likes playing the piano and writing stories in his free time as well.
5. Following our hobbies is a good way to find joy and inner peace.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需先明确每句的时态、固定短语及句式结构，再对应转换为正确的英文表达：1. 先确定时间状语对应的时态（如“上周五”用一般过去时）；2. 匹配中文短语的标准英文表达（如“吸引目光”对应catch one's eye，“天生的”对应born）；3. 注意特殊结构（如人名作插入语、动名词作主语）和介词搭配（如“在美术教室”用in the art room），确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】1. 时间状语“上周五”译为Last Friday，用一般过去时，“美术教室”为in the art room，“一幅美丽的画作”是a beautiful painting，“吸引了我的目光”对应caught my eye immediately，组合为：Last Friday, a beautiful painting in the art room caught my eye immediately.
2. “大家都说”译为Everyone says that，“我的同学汤姆”译为my classmate, Tom（作插入语），“天生就是”对应is a born，“非常有想象力的艺术家”为artist with great imagination，组合为：Everyone says that my classmate, Tom, is a born artist with great imagination.
3. “他经常”译为He often，“独自一人”对应on his own，“创作出许多令人惊叹的作品”是creates many amazing works，“每天放学后”为after school every day，组合为：He often creates many amazing works on his own after school every day.
4. “汤姆”译为Tom，“喜欢弹钢琴和写故事”对应likes playing the piano and writing stories，“在空闲时间”为in his free time，“也”用as well放句末，组合为：Tom likes playing the piano and writing stories in his free time as well.
5. “追求我们的爱好”用动名词短语作主语Following our hobbies，“是一个好方法”对应is a good way，“寻找快乐和内心平静”为to find joy and inner peace，组合为：Following our hobbies is a good way to find joy and inner peace.
【答案】Ⅳ. 1. Last Friday, a beautiful painting in the art room caught my eye immediately.
2. Everyone says that my classmate, Tom, is a born artist with great imagination.
3. He often creates many amazing works on his own after school every day.
4. Tom likes playing the piano and writing stories in his free time as well.
5. Following our hobbies is a good way to find joy and inner peace.
【知识点】汉译英常用短语、动名词作主语、固定句式搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础汉译英练习题，主要考察常用短语的对应表达、时态运用及特殊句式结构，属于难度适中的基础应用类题目，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读思维提优
素材新颖，提升思维
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新语篇 实验 Do you want to make your room special? A lava(熔岩) lamp is a good choice. When you turn it on, the soft light will make you feel relaxed and comfortable. A lava lamp is not just for giving light, but also a mix of science and art. Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide.
Ⅰ. Materials you need:
A lamp, a clean glass, some water, some vegetable oil, a little food colouring and some Alka-Seltzer tablets(泡腾片).
Ⅱ. Steps to follow:
①Choose a clean and dry glass.
②Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about $\dfrac{3}{4}$ full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full.
③Add a few drops of food colouring into the mixture of water and oil. You can choose one colour or several colours to get different effects.
④Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into small pieces. Put one or two small pieces into the glass.
⑤Place the glass on the lamp. Turn it on and you will get the Lava Lamp Effect.
Ⅲ. The science behind:
Lava lamps are made of a kind of special coloured liquid(液体). This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together. You can clearly see the coloured water and oil moving up and down. They run in a fantastic way, just like a magic show.

答案略

Ⅳ. Safety tips:
Don't eat any of the materials.
Keep the experiment away from open fire.
With a little effort and creativity, you can have a lava lamp that will not only decorate your room but also bring you the fun of DIY!
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By sharing an experience.
2. 新考法 图示理解 How much oil is needed in the experiment?

3. What does the underlined word "principle" mean?
A. A tool used for making things.
B. A personal idea about something.
C. A subject people talk about.
D. A way that things usually happen.
4. What's the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why lava lamps are so popular.
B. To tell people where to buy the best lava lamps.
C. To show people's different designs of lava lamps.
D. To teach people how to make lava lamps at home.

Ⅴ. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
【语篇解读】本文是一则实验指南。文章主要介绍了熔岩灯的特点，详细列出了制作熔岩灯所需的材料、步骤，解释了背后的科学原理，并给出了安全提示，旨在教人们如何在家制作熔岩灯。
1. A 解析:写作手法题。根据“Do you want to make your room special?”可知，你想让你的房间变得特别吗?因此，作者以一个问题开篇引出主题。故选 A。
2. C 解析:图示理解题。根据“Ⅱ. Steps to follow”部分第②点“Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full.”可知，将植物油倒入玻璃杯中，直到大约四分之三满。因此，实验需要的油量是杯子的四分之三满。故选 C。
3. D 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Ⅲ. The science behind”部分“This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together.”可知，“水和油不相溶”是一种科学规律。因此，principle 的意思是“规律”，即“事物通常发生的方式”。故选 D。
4. D 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide.”以及后文对材料、步骤、科学原理和安全提示的详细介绍可知，文章的核心目的是教人们在家制作熔岩灯。故选 D。
[图1 第2题图]

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需分别针对写作手法、图示理解、词义猜测、主旨大意四类题型解题：第1题需定位文章开篇句判断写作手法；第2题需结合制作步骤要求匹配图示油量；第3题需结合语境推测划线词含义；第4题需梳理文章核心内容判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据文章开头“Do you want to make your room special?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇引出主题，故选A。
2. 图示理解题：制作步骤要求植物油倒至杯子约3/4满，图示中杯子总容量为200，3/4满对应150，符合选项C的图示，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：结合语境“水和油不相溶”是科学规律，可知“principle”意为事物通常发生的方式（规律），故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章详细介绍了制作熔岩灯的材料、步骤、科学原理及安全提示，核心目的是教人们在家制作熔岩灯，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕制作熔岩灯的实验指南展开，综合考查多种英语阅读技能，贴合新考法要求，题型常规且难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6