登录
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found
the j 2 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 3.
Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 4 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV.
This got me to think about how p 5 DIY programmes are in the UK. Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show. Some are e 6 completely talking about the subject.
I don't think it's really s 7 that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“ an Englishman's home is his castle” and “there's no place like home”—which show how i 8 their houses are to them. W 9 the economic(经济) changes of the last several years, many people don't have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are thinking about how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found
the j 2 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 3.
Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 4 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV.
This got me to think about how p 5 DIY programmes are in the UK. Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show. Some are e 6 completely talking about the subject.
I don't think it's really s 7 that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“ an Englishman's home is his castle” and “there's no place like home”—which show how i 8 their houses are to them. W 9 the economic(经济) changes of the last several years, many people don't have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are thinking about how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice.
1.
holidays
2.
joy
3.
himself
4.
where
5.
popular
6.
even
7.
surprising
8.
important
9.
With
10.
better
答案
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者介绍了 DIY 在英国人中是如此受欢迎，很多人都喜欢通过自己动手改造房子，这能省下很多钱。
1. holidays 解析:根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“holiday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“holidays”。故填 holidays。
2. joy 解析:根据“DIY home repairs”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“joy”，表示“乐趣”。故填 joy。
3. himself 解析:根据“... DIY home repairs.”可知，他做了一些 DIY 修理房屋，故空处指“他自己”，需用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
4. where 解析:根据“it came from a DIY programme on TV”可知，“我”问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填 where。
5. popular 解析:根据下文“Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show.”可知，DIY 节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填 popular。
6. even 解析:根据下文“completely talking about the subject”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填 even。
7. surprising 解析:根据“DIY programmes are so welcomed by people”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不令人惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填 surprising。
8. important 解析:根据“‘an Englishman's home is his castle’ and ‘there's no place like home’”可知，这两个谚语表明他们的家对他们来说有多重要，故空处需填形容词 important，意为“重要的”。故填 important。
9. With 解析:根据首字母提示及“the economic changes of the last several years”可知，空处需用介词 with，表示“随着”，放在句首时，首字母应大写。故填 With。
10. better 解析:根据上文“make their houses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修得更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填 better。
1. holidays 解析:根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“holiday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“holidays”。故填 holidays。
2. joy 解析:根据“DIY home repairs”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“joy”，表示“乐趣”。故填 joy。
3. himself 解析:根据“... DIY home repairs.”可知，他做了一些 DIY 修理房屋，故空处指“他自己”，需用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
4. where 解析:根据“it came from a DIY programme on TV”可知，“我”问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填 where。
5. popular 解析:根据下文“Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show.”可知，DIY 节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填 popular。
6. even 解析:根据下文“completely talking about the subject”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填 even。
7. surprising 解析:根据“DIY programmes are so welcomed by people”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不令人惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填 surprising。
8. important 解析:根据“‘an Englishman's home is his castle’ and ‘there's no place like home’”可知，这两个谚语表明他们的家对他们来说有多重要，故空处需填形容词 important，意为“重要的”。故填 important。
9. With 解析:根据首字母提示及“the economic changes of the last several years”可知，空处需用介词 with，表示“随着”，放在句首时，首字母应大写。故填 With。
10. better 解析:根据上文“make their houses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修得更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填 better。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，把握文章主旨为介绍DIY在英国的流行情况；接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、词性要求（如名词单复数、反身代词、形容词、介词等）以及固定搭配，逐一推断合适的单词，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、形容词比较级等），确保填入的单词使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格处需与weekends并列，结合首字母h及语境“假期和周末”，用名词复数holidays；
2. 结合语境“DIY房屋修理的乐趣”，首字母j，用不可数名词joy；
3. 结合DIY的含义“自己做”，首字母h，用反身代词himself；
4. 根据答语“来自电视上的DIY节目”，此处问想法的来源，首字母w，用宾语从句引导词where；
5. 根据后文“每个频道都有家居改造节目”，可知DIY节目受欢迎，首字母p，用形容词popular；
6. 结合语境“甚至完全谈论这个主题”，首字母e，用副词even表递进；
7. 结合语境“DIY节目如此受欢迎并不令人惊讶”，首字母s，用形容词surprising（修饰事物）；
8. 根据两句谚语，可知家对英国人很重要，首字母i，用形容词important；
9. 结合语境“随着过去几年的经济变化”，首字母w，用介词With（句首大写）；
10. 结合语境“不花很多钱让房子更好”，首字母b，用形容词比较级better；
【答案】
1. holidays 2. joy 3. himself 4. where 5. popular 6. even 7. surprising 8. important 9. With 10. better
【知识点】
首字母填空解题技巧、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，围绕DIY在英国的流行展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇积累及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，把握文章主旨为介绍DIY在英国的流行情况；接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、词性要求（如名词单复数、反身代词、形容词、介词等）以及固定搭配，逐一推断合适的单词，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、形容词比较级等），确保填入的单词使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格处需与weekends并列，结合首字母h及语境“假期和周末”，用名词复数holidays；
2. 结合语境“DIY房屋修理的乐趣”，首字母j，用不可数名词joy；
3. 结合DIY的含义“自己做”，首字母h，用反身代词himself；
4. 根据答语“来自电视上的DIY节目”，此处问想法的来源，首字母w，用宾语从句引导词where；
5. 根据后文“每个频道都有家居改造节目”，可知DIY节目受欢迎，首字母p，用形容词popular；
6. 结合语境“甚至完全谈论这个主题”，首字母e，用副词even表递进；
7. 结合语境“DIY节目如此受欢迎并不令人惊讶”，首字母s，用形容词surprising（修饰事物）；
8. 根据两句谚语，可知家对英国人很重要，首字母i，用形容词important；
9. 结合语境“随着过去几年的经济变化”，首字母w，用介词With（句首大写）；
10. 结合语境“不花很多钱让房子更好”，首字母b，用形容词比较级better；
【答案】
1. holidays 2. joy 3. himself 4. where 5. popular 6. even 7. surprising 8. important 9. With 10. better
【知识点】
首字母填空解题技巧、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，围绕DIY在英国的流行展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇积累及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
思维品质辩证思维 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and a messy floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness”, while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially for women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think—is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room costs a lot of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
思维品质辩证思维 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and a messy floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness”, while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially for women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think—is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room costs a lot of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
1.
common/usual
2.
rest
3.
matter
4.
rise
5.
waste
6.
against
7.
stop/keep/prevent
8.
clearly
9.
dangers
10.
unless
答案
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了卧室凌乱是否可行的正反观点及作者的看法。
1. common/usual 解析:根据第一段“It's thought that an unmade bed and a messy floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，父母让孩子整理房间是常见的。故填 common/usual。
2. rest 解析:根据第一段“make other family members stressed”可知，凌乱的环境对家里其他人有压力，the rest of 表示“其余的”。故填 rest。
3. matter 解析:根据第二段“mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，收拾凌乱对幸福很重要，matter a lot 表示“很重要”。故填 matter。
4. rise 解析:根据第二段“a messy living space makes people more stressed”可知，凌乱的空间会让压力上升，rise 表示“上升”。故填 rise。
5. waste 解析:根据“Yes—it's not a big deal”部分“clearing up your room costs a lot of time”可知，整理房间是浪费时间，a waste of time 为固定搭配。故填 waste。
6. against 解析:根据上文“Voice for it”(支持)可知，此处为反对的观点，against 表示“反对”。故填 against。
7. stop/keep/prevent 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“you may feel worried and can't focus on tasks”可知，凌乱会阻止孩子专注，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 为固定搭配。故填 stop/keep/prevent。
8. clearly 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“A tidy room can improve clear thinking”可知，整洁的房间能让人思考更清晰，用副词 clearly 修饰动词 think。
9. dangers 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something”可知，凌乱会带来危险。故填 danger 的复数形式 dangers。
10. unless 解析:根据最后一段“we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone”可知，除非独自居住，否则要尊重家人，unless 表示“除非”。故填 unless。
1. common/usual 解析:根据第一段“It's thought that an unmade bed and a messy floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，父母让孩子整理房间是常见的。故填 common/usual。
2. rest 解析:根据第一段“make other family members stressed”可知，凌乱的环境对家里其他人有压力，the rest of 表示“其余的”。故填 rest。
3. matter 解析:根据第二段“mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，收拾凌乱对幸福很重要，matter a lot 表示“很重要”。故填 matter。
4. rise 解析:根据第二段“a messy living space makes people more stressed”可知，凌乱的空间会让压力上升，rise 表示“上升”。故填 rise。
5. waste 解析:根据“Yes—it's not a big deal”部分“clearing up your room costs a lot of time”可知，整理房间是浪费时间，a waste of time 为固定搭配。故填 waste。
6. against 解析:根据上文“Voice for it”(支持)可知，此处为反对的观点，against 表示“反对”。故填 against。
7. stop/keep/prevent 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“you may feel worried and can't focus on tasks”可知，凌乱会阻止孩子专注，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 为固定搭配。故填 stop/keep/prevent。
8. clearly 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“A tidy room can improve clear thinking”可知，整洁的房间能让人思考更清晰，用副词 clearly 修饰动词 think。
9. dangers 解析:根据“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”部分“mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something”可知，凌乱会带来危险。故填 danger 的复数形式 dangers。
10. unless 解析:根据最后一段“we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone”可知，除非独自居住，否则要尊重家人，unless 表示“除非”。故填 unless。
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先定位表格中空格对应的原文内容，结合语境和词汇搭配分析。第1空对应父母让孩子整理房间的常见性，需填表示“常见的”形容词；第2空对应原文中“其他家庭成员”的表述，需填符合“the...of the family”结构的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文第一段提到父母常要求孩子整理房间，可知这种情况很常见，故填common/usual。
2. 第2空：根据原文“make other family members stressed”，“the rest of the family”表示家庭其余成员，符合语境，故填rest。
【答案】
1. common/usual；2. rest
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的理解和词汇的运用能力，需准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先定位表格中空格对应的原文内容，结合语境和词汇搭配分析。第1空对应父母让孩子整理房间的常见性，需填表示“常见的”形容词；第2空对应原文中“其他家庭成员”的表述，需填符合“the...of the family”结构的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文第一段提到父母常要求孩子整理房间，可知这种情况很常见，故填common/usual。
2. 第2空：根据原文“make other family members stressed”，“the rest of the family”表示家庭其余成员，符合语境，故填rest。
【答案】
1. common/usual；2. rest
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的理解和词汇的运用能力，需准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
