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(B)(2025·泰州海陵区期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They are very busy. Tina wants to have a pet dog.
One day, Tina is walking in a park, and a lovely dog runs to her. Tina plays with it happily. Then she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says "Missing Dog" and there is a photo. It's just the dog beside her. Tina finds the address on it. Tina thinks, "It's not far, so I can take the dog back to its home."
They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then they go straight and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left. Tina knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again. But Tina feels sad. "Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?" says Lily. "Yes, please!" Tina says. She's happy again.
(
A. three B. four C. five
(
(
(
A. Because she doesn't like the dog.
B. Because the dog is happy at home.
C. Because the dog finds its home, but Tina has no dog.
(
A. she gets a pet dog from Lily
B. she buys a pet dog from the shop
C. she takes the missing dog to her home
Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They are very busy. Tina wants to have a pet dog.
One day, Tina is walking in a park, and a lovely dog runs to her. Tina plays with it happily. Then she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says "Missing Dog" and there is a photo. It's just the dog beside her. Tina finds the address on it. Tina thinks, "It's not far, so I can take the dog back to its home."
They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then they go straight and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left. Tina knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again. But Tina feels sad. "Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?" says Lily. "Yes, please!" Tina says. She's happy again.
(
A
)1. There are three
people in Tina's family.A. three B. four C. five
(
B
)2. According to the story, which is the right notice?(
B
)3. Where is the dog's home?(
C
)4. Why does Tina feel sad?A. Because she doesn't like the dog.
B. Because the dog is happy at home.
C. Because the dog finds its home, but Tina has no dog.
(
A
)5. At last, Tina is happy because she gets a pet dog from Lily
.A. she gets a pet dog from Lily
B. she buys a pet dog from the shop
C. she takes the missing dog to her home
答案
1. A 【解析】根据第一段可知，Tina(蒂娜)有父母，没有兄弟姐妹，所以是三口之家。
2. B 【解析】根据第二段可知，是一则寻狗启事，且上面标有地址。
3. B
4. C 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，Tina想要一只宠物狗，但是捡到的小狗有自己的主人。
5. A 【解析】根据倒数第二、三句可知，小狗的主人给了Tina一只宠物狗。
2. B 【解析】根据第二段可知，是一则寻狗启事，且上面标有地址。
3. B
4. C 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，Tina想要一只宠物狗，但是捡到的小狗有自己的主人。
5. A 【解析】根据倒数第二、三句可知，小狗的主人给了Tina一只宠物狗。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体需定位的内容包括：Tina的家庭成员数量、寻狗启事的特征、小狗家的位置、Tina难过的原因、Tina最终开心的原因，所有判断均需紧扣原文细节。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse.”可知，Tina家有Tina、爸爸、妈妈共3人，故选A。
2. 根据短文第二段“she sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says 'Missing Dog' and there is a photo...Tina finds the address on it.”可知，该通知是带有地址的寻狗启事，对应插图B，故选B。
3. 结合短文第三段关于路线的描述，小狗的家对应插图B，故选B。
4. 根据短文第一段“Tina wants to have a pet dog.”以及Tina将小狗送回主人家的情节，可知Tina难过是因为小狗有了自己的家，自己没有宠物狗，故选C。
5. 根据短文最后Lily说“Would you like to have one of the puppies?”及Tina的回答，可知Tina最后开心是因为从Lily那里得到了一只宠物狗，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为英语期末基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，题目设置贴合原文细节，难度较低，能有效检测学生的英语阅读基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体需定位的内容包括：Tina的家庭成员数量、寻狗启事的特征、小狗家的位置、Tina难过的原因、Tina最终开心的原因，所有判断均需紧扣原文细节。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse.”可知，Tina家有Tina、爸爸、妈妈共3人，故选A。
2. 根据短文第二段“she sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says 'Missing Dog' and there is a photo...Tina finds the address on it.”可知，该通知是带有地址的寻狗启事，对应插图B，故选B。
3. 结合短文第三段关于路线的描述，小狗的家对应插图B，故选B。
4. 根据短文第一段“Tina wants to have a pet dog.”以及Tina将小狗送回主人家的情节，可知Tina难过是因为小狗有了自己的家，自己没有宠物狗，故选C。
5. 根据短文最后Lily说“Would you like to have one of the puppies?”及Tina的回答，可知Tina最后开心是因为从Lily那里得到了一只宠物狗，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为英语期末基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，题目设置贴合原文细节，难度较低，能有效检测学生的英语阅读基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)阅读短文,完成句子。(5分)
Doctor: How can I help you?
Mike: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts.
Doctor: Anything else?
Mike: I have a cold too.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature first. Mmm, there's no fever. What food do you eat?
Mike: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast?
Mike: No, not usually.
Doctor: That's the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That's why you get a stomachache.
Mike: What about the headache?
Doctor: Do you do any exercise?
Mike: Not really. I don't do much exercise. I like playing computer games.
Doctor: You spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your health.
Mike: OK, so what should I do?
Doctor: Well, don't worry. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, do more exercise, like running. I can give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Mike: Thanks, Doctor.
1. Mike has a stomachache, a
2. The doctor checks him and finds there is no
3. Mike has a stomachache
4. Spending too much time playing computer games is not
5. Mike should have a good diet and do some exercise. He should also take some
Doctor: How can I help you?
Mike: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts.
Doctor: Anything else?
Mike: I have a cold too.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature first. Mmm, there's no fever. What food do you eat?
Mike: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast?
Mike: No, not usually.
Doctor: That's the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That's why you get a stomachache.
Mike: What about the headache?
Doctor: Do you do any exercise?
Mike: Not really. I don't do much exercise. I like playing computer games.
Doctor: You spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your health.
Mike: OK, so what should I do?
Doctor: Well, don't worry. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, do more exercise, like running. I can give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Mike: Thanks, Doctor.
1. Mike has a stomachache, a
headache
and a cold.2. The doctor checks him and finds there is no
fever
.3. Mike has a stomachache
because
he has fast food and doesn't usually have breakfast.4. Spending too much time playing computer games is not
good
for Mike's health.5. Mike should have a good diet and do some exercise. He should also take some
medicine
.答案
1. headache 2. fever 3. because 4. good 5. medicine
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解填空题，解题思路是先通读短文把握Mike的病情、病因及医生建议，再针对每个小题的语境，在短文中定位对应信息，结合词汇转换或逻辑关系确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中Mike的症状描述：“I have a stomachache and my head hurts.”，head hurts对应名词headache，故填headache；
2. 定位医生检查后的结果：“Let me take your temperature first. Mmm, there's no fever.”，可知没有发烧，故填fever；
3. 医生指出胃痛的原因是吃快餐、不吃早餐，对应“That's why you get a stomachache.”，why引导原因状语，故填because；
4. 医生提到玩电脑太久对健康的影响：“It's bad for your health.”，bad的反义为good，故填good；
5. 医生给出的治疗建议：“I can give you some medicine.”，故填medicine。
【答案】
1. headache 2. fever 3. because 4. good 5. medicine
【知识点】
阅读理解填空、短文细节定位、词汇转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，需结合语境定位原文内容，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为阅读理解填空题，解题思路是先通读短文把握Mike的病情、病因及医生建议，再针对每个小题的语境，在短文中定位对应信息，结合词汇转换或逻辑关系确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中Mike的症状描述：“I have a stomachache and my head hurts.”，head hurts对应名词headache，故填headache；
2. 定位医生检查后的结果：“Let me take your temperature first. Mmm, there's no fever.”，可知没有发烧，故填fever；
3. 医生指出胃痛的原因是吃快餐、不吃早餐，对应“That's why you get a stomachache.”，why引导原因状语，故填because；
4. 医生提到玩电脑太久对健康的影响：“It's bad for your health.”，bad的反义为good，故填good；
5. 医生给出的治疗建议：“I can give you some medicine.”，故填medicine。
【答案】
1. headache 2. fever 3. because 4. good 5. medicine
【知识点】
阅读理解填空、短文细节定位、词汇转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，需结合语境定位原文内容，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
