五、新素材 传统皮影与当代艺术特展 (2025·南京玄武区期中)完形填空
下文介绍了北京南池子美术馆的传统与现代艺术融合的展览。让我们一起阅读下文来了解一下吧。
词数: 269 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 传统皮影与当代艺术特展 难度: 中偏难 建议用时: 7 分钟
On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 1 world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 2 ideas.
In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish(红鲤鱼). They are designed to look 3 the detailed paper - cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece 4 Leaping
was made by Cui Xiaoqing.
Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), towers several metres high. As sunlight comes 5 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with(与……融合) the moving water outside. 6 a spear(矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive.
This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 47 - year - old Wang Haiyan. She is the fourth - generation 7 of Wang's Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art 8 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian County, Shaanxi. The inheritors(传承人) of Wang's Shadow Puppetry are well - known 9 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 10 skills. Their works not only represent the long - standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times.
1. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
2. A. modern
B. traditional
C. classical
D. ancient
3. A. like
B. at
C. after
D. for
4. A. calls
B. calling
C. called
D. is called
5. A. across
B. into
C. through
D. against
6. A. Have
B. With
C. Hold
D. For
7. A. inventor
B. inheritor
C. visitor
D. teacher
8. A. tradition
B. story
C. news
D. report
9. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. to
10. A. covering
B. singing
C. carving
D. dancing
下文介绍了北京南池子美术馆的传统与现代艺术融合的展览。让我们一起阅读下文来了解一下吧。
词数: 269 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 传统皮影与当代艺术特展 难度: 中偏难 建议用时: 7 分钟
On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 1 world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 2 ideas.
In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish(红鲤鱼). They are designed to look 3 the detailed paper - cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece 4 Leaping
was made by Cui Xiaoqing.
Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), towers several metres high. As sunlight comes 5 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with(与……融合) the moving water outside. 6 a spear(矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive.
This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 47 - year - old Wang Haiyan. She is the fourth - generation 7 of Wang's Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art 8 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian County, Shaanxi. The inheritors(传承人) of Wang's Shadow Puppetry are well - known 9 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 10 skills. Their works not only represent the long - standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times.
1. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
2. A. modern
B. traditional
C. classical
D. ancient
3. A. like
B. at
C. after
D. for
4. A. calls
B. calling
C. called
D. is called
5. A. across
B. into
C. through
D. against
6. A. Have
B. With
C. Hold
D. For
7. A. inventor
B. inheritor
C. visitor
D. teacher
8. A. tradition
B. story
C. news
D. report
9. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. to
10. A. covering
B. singing
C. carving
D. dancing
答案
五、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京南池子美术馆的“点戏一本”传统皮影与当代艺术特展。
1. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,在北京,走进紫禁城东侧的一个传统庭院,感觉像是进入了另一个世界。other 其他的,后跟名词复数;another 另一个,后跟名词单数;the other 两者中的另一个;others 其他人或物。根据“world”可知,此处是泛指另一个世界,用 another。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。modern 现代的; traditional 传统的; classical 经典的;ancient 古代的。根据“bring new life to it in modern times”可知,此处指将数百年前的艺术与现代思想相结合。故选 A。
3. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。like 像;at 在;after 在……之后;for 为了。根据“look... the detailed paper - cut works”可知,此处指看起来像剪纸作品。look like 意为“看起来像”。故选 A。
4. C [解析]考查过去分词作定语。句意:这组名为《游弋》的动态艺术品(装置作品)是由崔小清创作的。calls 叫作,动词第三人称单数形式;calling 动名词或现在分词;called 动词过去分词;is called 一般现在时的被动语态。句中已有谓语,空处用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词短语 art piece。故选 C。
5. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:当阳光穿过美丽的窗户时,变换的光影与外面的流水浑然一体。across 横过;into 进入;through 穿过;against 倚,靠。此处指阳光穿过窗户,用介词 through。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查动词和介词辨析。句意:手里拿着长矛,人偶几乎看起来像活的一样。have 有;with 带着,和;hold 抓住;for 为了。句中已有谓语动词 appears,此处表示伴随状态,用 with 的复合结构。故选 B。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她是汪氏皮影戏的第四代传承人,皮影戏是国家非物质文化遗产。inventor 发明者;inheritor 继承人;visitor 游客;teacher 老师。根据“She is the fourth - generation... of Wang's Shadow Puppetry”可知,此处指汪海燕是汪氏皮影戏第四代传承人。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在陕西华县,家族艺术传统代代相传。tradition 传统;story 故事;news 新闻;report 报告。能够代代相传的是传统,此处指家族艺术传统代代相传。故选 A。
9. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:汪氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名,尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。for 为了;as 作为;with 和;to 到。此处指因他们的精湛技艺而闻名。be well - known for 意为“因……而著名”。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意同上。cover 覆盖;sing 唱;carve 雕刻;dance 跳舞。根据常识可知,皮影戏制作需要雕刻技能。故选 C。
1. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,在北京,走进紫禁城东侧的一个传统庭院,感觉像是进入了另一个世界。other 其他的,后跟名词复数;another 另一个,后跟名词单数;the other 两者中的另一个;others 其他人或物。根据“world”可知,此处是泛指另一个世界,用 another。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。modern 现代的; traditional 传统的; classical 经典的;ancient 古代的。根据“bring new life to it in modern times”可知,此处指将数百年前的艺术与现代思想相结合。故选 A。
3. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。like 像;at 在;after 在……之后;for 为了。根据“look... the detailed paper - cut works”可知,此处指看起来像剪纸作品。look like 意为“看起来像”。故选 A。
4. C [解析]考查过去分词作定语。句意:这组名为《游弋》的动态艺术品(装置作品)是由崔小清创作的。calls 叫作,动词第三人称单数形式;calling 动名词或现在分词;called 动词过去分词;is called 一般现在时的被动语态。句中已有谓语,空处用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词短语 art piece。故选 C。
5. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:当阳光穿过美丽的窗户时,变换的光影与外面的流水浑然一体。across 横过;into 进入;through 穿过;against 倚,靠。此处指阳光穿过窗户,用介词 through。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查动词和介词辨析。句意:手里拿着长矛,人偶几乎看起来像活的一样。have 有;with 带着,和;hold 抓住;for 为了。句中已有谓语动词 appears,此处表示伴随状态,用 with 的复合结构。故选 B。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她是汪氏皮影戏的第四代传承人,皮影戏是国家非物质文化遗产。inventor 发明者;inheritor 继承人;visitor 游客;teacher 老师。根据“She is the fourth - generation... of Wang's Shadow Puppetry”可知,此处指汪海燕是汪氏皮影戏第四代传承人。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在陕西华县,家族艺术传统代代相传。tradition 传统;story 故事;news 新闻;report 报告。能够代代相传的是传统,此处指家族艺术传统代代相传。故选 A。
9. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:汪氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名,尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。for 为了;as 作为;with 和;to 到。此处指因他们的精湛技艺而闻名。be well - known for 意为“因……而著名”。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意同上。cover 覆盖;sing 唱;carve 雕刻;dance 跳舞。根据常识可知,皮影戏制作需要雕刻技能。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍北京南池子美术馆“传统皮影与当代艺术特展”,理解传统艺术与现代设计融合的核心主题。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境,分析词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,区分易混词的用法(如代词、介词、形容词等),同时关注非谓语动词的语法功能,逐步确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。句意:走进紫禁城东侧的传统庭院,感觉像进入了另一个世界。other后接复数名词;another泛指三者及以上中的另一个,后接单数名词;the other特指两者中的另一个;others相当于other+名词复数。此处泛指“另一个世界”,world为单数,故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。modern现代的;traditional传统的;classical经典的;ancient古代的。根据后文“bring new life to it in modern times”可知,此处指现代思想,故选A。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意:它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。look like是固定搭配,意为“看起来像”,符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这组名为《游弋》的动态艺术品由崔小清创作。句中已有谓语动词,此处用过去分词called作后置定语,修饰art piece表被动,故选C。
5. 考查介词辨析。句意:当阳光穿过美丽的窗户时,光影与流水融合。across指从表面穿过;into进入;through指从内部穿过;against倚靠。阳光穿过窗户是从内部穿过,用through,故选C。
6. 考查介词用法。句意:手里拿着长矛,人偶几乎像活的一样。with的复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”表伴随,句中已有谓语appears,此处不用动词原形,故选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:她是汪氏皮影戏第四代传承人。inventor发明者;inheritor传承人;visitor游客;teacher老师。结合“national intangible cultural heritage”可知,此处指传承人,故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:家族艺术传统代代相传。tradition传统;story故事;news新闻;report报告。结合“passed down to generations”可知,是传统代代相传,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意:汪氏皮影戏传承人以精湛技艺闻名。be well-known for是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。cover覆盖;sing唱歌;carve雕刻;dance跳舞。皮影制作需要雕刻技艺,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
代词辨析、形容词与介词辨析、非谓语动词作定语
【点评】
本文围绕传统皮影与当代艺术融合的主题展开,结合非物质文化遗产背景,既考查学生对词汇的辨析能力,又注重语境理解和文化意识培养,是一篇兼具知识性与文化性的完形填空,难度适中偏难,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍北京南池子美术馆“传统皮影与当代艺术特展”,理解传统艺术与现代设计融合的核心主题。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境,分析词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,区分易混词的用法(如代词、介词、形容词等),同时关注非谓语动词的语法功能,逐步确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。句意:走进紫禁城东侧的传统庭院,感觉像进入了另一个世界。other后接复数名词;another泛指三者及以上中的另一个,后接单数名词;the other特指两者中的另一个;others相当于other+名词复数。此处泛指“另一个世界”,world为单数,故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。modern现代的;traditional传统的;classical经典的;ancient古代的。根据后文“bring new life to it in modern times”可知,此处指现代思想,故选A。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意:它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。look like是固定搭配,意为“看起来像”,符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这组名为《游弋》的动态艺术品由崔小清创作。句中已有谓语动词,此处用过去分词called作后置定语,修饰art piece表被动,故选C。
5. 考查介词辨析。句意:当阳光穿过美丽的窗户时,光影与流水融合。across指从表面穿过;into进入;through指从内部穿过;against倚靠。阳光穿过窗户是从内部穿过,用through,故选C。
6. 考查介词用法。句意:手里拿着长矛,人偶几乎像活的一样。with的复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”表伴随,句中已有谓语appears,此处不用动词原形,故选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:她是汪氏皮影戏第四代传承人。inventor发明者;inheritor传承人;visitor游客;teacher老师。结合“national intangible cultural heritage”可知,此处指传承人,故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:家族艺术传统代代相传。tradition传统;story故事;news新闻;report报告。结合“passed down to generations”可知,是传统代代相传,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意:汪氏皮影戏传承人以精湛技艺闻名。be well-known for是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。cover覆盖;sing唱歌;carve雕刻;dance跳舞。皮影制作需要雕刻技艺,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
代词辨析、形容词与介词辨析、非谓语动词作定语
【点评】
本文围绕传统皮影与当代艺术融合的主题展开,结合非物质文化遗产背景,既考查学生对词汇的辨析能力,又注重语境理解和文化意识培养,是一篇兼具知识性与文化性的完形填空,难度适中偏难,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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