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五、短文填空
Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
Carroll was born 2 January 27th, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers and 5 (art).
Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favourite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in 1865.
His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
Carroll was born 2 January 27th, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers and 5 (art).
Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favourite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in 1865.
His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends!
1.
really
2.
on
3.
third
4.
interesting
5.
artists
6.
helped
7.
but
8.
named
9.
a
10.
finally
答案
1. really 2. on 3. third 4. interesting 5. artists 6. helped 7. but 8. named 9. a 10. finally
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，需先通读全文理解文章大意（介绍Lewis Carroll的身份、生平及《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的创作背景），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、语法规则或固定搭配，结合提示词或上下文确定正确答案：1. 修饰形容词需用副词；2. 具体日期前用特定介词；3. 表顺序需用序数词；4. 修饰人需用形容词；5. 与并列名词保持形式一致；6. 描述过去事件需用过去时态；7. 前后分句为转折关系需用对应连词；8. 过去分词作定语修饰名词；9. 固定搭配需用不定冠词；10. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 空格后是形容词great，需用副词修饰，提示词real的副词形式为really，故填really；2. 具体日期January 27th前用介词on，故填on；3. 此处表示“第三个孩子”，需用序数词，提示词three的序数词为third，故填third；4. 空格后是名词people，需用形容词修饰，提示词interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境，故填interesting；5. 与scientists、writers并列，需用表示人的复数名词，art的指人复数形式为artists，故填artists；6. 本段讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，提示词help的过去式为helped，故填helped；7. 前半句“他很害羞”与后半句“成为Liddells的好朋友”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；8. 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰girl，name的过去分词为named，故填named；9. 固定搭配take a boat trip需用不定冠词a，故填a；10. 空格后是动词published，需用副词修饰，提示词final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
【答案】really, on, third, interesting, artists, helped, but, named, a, finally
【知识点】词性转换、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形与语法应用，涉及词性转换、介词、时态、连词等核心知识点，要求学生结合语境灵活运用基础知识，属于难度适中的基础题型，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格后是形容词great，需用副词修饰，提示词real的副词形式为really，故填really；2. 具体日期January 27th前用介词on，故填on；3. 此处表示“第三个孩子”，需用序数词，提示词three的序数词为third，故填third；4. 空格后是名词people，需用形容词修饰，提示词interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境，故填interesting；5. 与scientists、writers并列，需用表示人的复数名词，art的指人复数形式为artists，故填artists；6. 本段讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，提示词help的过去式为helped，故填helped；7. 前半句“他很害羞”与后半句“成为Liddells的好朋友”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；8. 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰girl，name的过去分词为named，故填named；9. 固定搭配take a boat trip需用不定冠词a，故填a；10. 空格后是动词published，需用副词修饰，提示词final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
【答案】really, on, third, interesting, artists, helped, but, named, a, finally
【知识点】词性转换、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形与语法应用，涉及词性转换、介词、时态、连词等核心知识点，要求学生结合语境灵活运用基础知识，属于难度适中的基础题型，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
