一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. He sat in the
2. Don't be
3.
4. Don't t
5. Remember not to f
6. My grandma's pet pig is a special friend of m
1. He sat in the
corner
(角落)of the room reading quietly.2. Don't be
afraid
(害怕)to ask if you have any questions.3.
Goldfish/Goldfishes
(金鱼)are very beautiful and easy to look after.4. Don't t
ouch
the paint until it's dry.5. Remember not to f
eed
animals in the zoo.6. My grandma's pet pig is a special friend of m
ine
.答案
1. corner 2. afraid 3. Goldfish/Goldfishes 4. touch 5. feed 6. mine
解析
【分析】这类题需根据汉语注释或首字母,结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写正确形式的单词。解题步骤:1. 明确每个小题的提示(汉语/首字母);2. 结合句意判断单词的词性、单复数等形式;3. 验证是否符合语法和固定搭配,确保答案正确。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“角落”,对应名词corner,in the corner是固定短语,故填corner;2. 汉语提示“害怕”,be afraid to do为固定结构,故填形容词afraid;3. 汉语提示“金鱼”,句中be动词为are,需用复数形式Goldfish/Goldfishes;4. 首字母为t,句意是“直到油漆干了再碰它”,祈使句否定形式后接动词原形,故填touch;5. 首字母为f,句意是“不要在动物园喂动物”,remember not to do后接动词原形,故填feed;6. 此处表示“我的(朋友)”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my friends,故填mine。
【答案】1. corner 2. afraid 3. Goldfish/Goldfishes 4. touch 5. feed 6. mine
【知识点】单词拼写、基础词汇运用、物主代词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及基本语法运用,结合语境即可轻松作答,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“角落”,对应名词corner,in the corner是固定短语,故填corner;2. 汉语提示“害怕”,be afraid to do为固定结构,故填形容词afraid;3. 汉语提示“金鱼”,句中be动词为are,需用复数形式Goldfish/Goldfishes;4. 首字母为t,句意是“直到油漆干了再碰它”,祈使句否定形式后接动词原形,故填touch;5. 首字母为f,句意是“不要在动物园喂动物”,remember not to do后接动词原形,故填feed;6. 此处表示“我的(朋友)”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my friends,故填mine。
【答案】1. corner 2. afraid 3. Goldfish/Goldfishes 4. touch 5. feed 6. mine
【知识点】单词拼写、基础词汇运用、物主代词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及基本语法运用,结合语境即可轻松作答,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. When the baby pandas see the keepers, they
2. We went to the cinema last weekend. The movie was so funny that we laughed
3. His cat can't jump very high now because he is
4. Yesterday I met a lovely dog
5. You'd better talk in a
1. When the baby pandas see the keepers, they
run over
to them excitedly.2. We went to the cinema last weekend. The movie was so funny that we laughed
all the time
.3. His cat can't jump very high now because he is
a little
old.4. Yesterday I met a lovely dog
called
Helen on my way home.5. You'd better talk in a
friendly
way, or you won't have any friends.答案
1. run over 2. all the time 3. a little 4. called 5. friendly
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题时需先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内单词/短语的词义、词性,根据句子的语法结构(时态、语态、修饰关系等)选择并变换词汇形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句主语为they,需填动词短语作谓语,方框中run over意为“跑向”,符合语境,时态用一般现在时,故填run over;2. 句意是电影非常有趣,我们一直笑,方框中all the time意为“一直”,符合语境,故填all the time;3. 此处需修饰形容词old,方框中a little可作副词短语修饰形容词,意为“有点”,符合语境,故填a little;4. 句中dog与call是被动关系,需用过去分词作后置定语,方框中call的过去分词为called,意为“被叫做”,符合语境,故填called;5. 此处需修饰名词way,方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”,符合语境,故填friendly。
【答案】1. run over 2. all the time 3. a little 4. called 5. friendly
【知识点】动词形式变化、形容词用法、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与形式变换,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句主语为they,需填动词短语作谓语,方框中run over意为“跑向”,符合语境,时态用一般现在时,故填run over;2. 句意是电影非常有趣,我们一直笑,方框中all the time意为“一直”,符合语境,故填all the time;3. 此处需修饰形容词old,方框中a little可作副词短语修饰形容词,意为“有点”,符合语境,故填a little;4. 句中dog与call是被动关系,需用过去分词作后置定语,方框中call的过去分词为called,意为“被叫做”,符合语境,故填called;5. 此处需修饰名词way,方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”,符合语境,故填friendly。
【答案】1. run over 2. all the time 3. a little 4. called 5. friendly
【知识点】动词形式变化、形容词用法、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与形式变换,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
三、单项填空
(
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
(
A
)1.I have travelled a lot. I can
speak four languages.A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:我旅行过很多次,我会说四种语言。本题需结合语境选择合适的情态动词,先分析各选项情态动词的含义:A.can表示“能够、会”,侧重具备某种能力;B.may表示“可以、可能”;C.must表示“必须”;D.need表示“需要”。根据“旅行过很多次”的语境,可知是具备说四种语言的能力,因此选对应表达能力的情态动词。
【解析】句子意为“我旅行过很多次,我会说四种语言”,考查情态动词辨析。A项can表示具备某种能力,符合语境;B项may表许可或可能性,C项must表必须,D项need表需要,均不符合此处表达能力的语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础情态动词的用法,结合语境判断情态动词的含义即可选出正确答案,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“我旅行过很多次,我会说四种语言”,考查情态动词辨析。A项can表示具备某种能力,符合语境;B项may表许可或可能性,C项must表必须,D项need表需要,均不符合此处表达能力的语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础情态动词的用法,结合语境判断情态动词的含义即可选出正确答案,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
( )2.—Some people don't show their talents(天赋) at the very beginning.
—Yes. Even Einstein speak until he was three.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.couldn't
D.needn't
—Yes. Even Einstein speak until he was three.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.couldn't
D.needn't
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境,第二句举例爱因斯坦过去的情况,结合时间状语until he was three(直到三岁,表过去),需用表示过去能力的情态动词,再辨析各选项含义选出正确答案。
【解析】先分析各选项:A选项mustn't意为“禁止”,不符合语境;B选项can't意为“现在不能”,时态不符;C选项couldn't是can't的过去式,意为“过去不能”,契合过去的时间语境;D选项needn't意为“不必”,与语境无关。结合固定结构not...until(直到……才),此处描述爱因斯坦过去直到三岁才具备说话的能力,故用couldn't,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的时态、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查情态动词的时态辨析,需结合语境和时间状语判断时态,掌握can的过去式用法是解题关键,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先分析各选项:A选项mustn't意为“禁止”,不符合语境;B选项can't意为“现在不能”,时态不符;C选项couldn't是can't的过去式,意为“过去不能”,契合过去的时间语境;D选项needn't意为“不必”,与语境无关。结合固定结构not...until(直到……才),此处描述爱因斯坦过去直到三岁才具备说话的能力,故用couldn't,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的时态、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查情态动词的时态辨析,需结合语境和时间状语判断时态,掌握can的过去式用法是解题关键,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—I'm sorry you
A.May; can
B.Must; couldn't
C.May; can't
D.Can; could
C
)3.—May
I try on those shoes in the window?—I'm sorry you
can't
. They are just on show.A.May; can
B.Must; couldn't
C.May; can't
D.Can; could
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。解题思路:1. 问句是请求许可的常用句式,May I...? 或Can I...? 均可表示“我可以……吗”;2. 答句中“They are just on show”说明不允许试穿,需用否定形式,据此排除肯定的A项;3. B项中Must开头的问句,答语通常用needn't,且couldn't为过去式,不符合语境;D项第二空could为过去式,此处需现在时的否定,排除,因此选C。
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。问句为请求许可,可用May I...? 或Can I...?;答句表明不允许试穿,需用否定形式can't。A项第二空为肯定,不符合语境;B项Must开头的问句答语逻辑不符,且couldn't时态错误;D项第二空could为过去式,不符合现在语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题围绕情态动词表请求及应答展开,需掌握不同情态动词的用法差异,结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。问句为请求许可,可用May I...? 或Can I...?;答句表明不允许试穿,需用否定形式can't。A项第二空为肯定,不符合语境;B项Must开头的问句答语逻辑不符,且couldn't时态错误;D项第二空could为过去式,不符合现在语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题围绕情态动词表请求及应答展开,需掌握不同情态动词的用法差异,结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign "NO PARKING"?
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Should
B
)4.—May
I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign "NO PARKING"?
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Should
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查情态动词在请求许可语境中的用法。首先根据答语“No, you mustn't(不,你禁止)”判断问句是在请求许可,再逐一分析选项中情态动词的用法,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. A选项Would:常用于委婉请求,常见结构为“Would you like...?”或“Would you please...?”,不适合本句“I park my car here”的结构,排除;
2. B选项May:用于请求对方许可,意为“可以”,其否定回答常用“No, you mustn't”(表禁止),与本题答语完全匹配,符合语境;
3. C选项Must:意为“必须”,用于请求许可时,否定回答应为“No, you needn't(不必)”,与本题答语不符,排除;
4. D选项Should:意为“应该”,用于表达建议或责任,不符合请求许可的语境,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词的用法;请求许可的表达
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词在请求许可场景中的运用展开,需掌握不同情态动词的语义及答语搭配,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查情态动词在请求许可语境中的用法。首先根据答语“No, you mustn't(不,你禁止)”判断问句是在请求许可,再逐一分析选项中情态动词的用法,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. A选项Would:常用于委婉请求,常见结构为“Would you like...?”或“Would you please...?”,不适合本句“I park my car here”的结构,排除;
2. B选项May:用于请求对方许可,意为“可以”,其否定回答常用“No, you mustn't”(表禁止),与本题答语完全匹配,符合语境;
3. C选项Must:意为“必须”,用于请求许可时,否定回答应为“No, you needn't(不必)”,与本题答语不符,排除;
4. D选项Should:意为“应该”,用于表达建议或责任,不符合请求许可的语境,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词的用法;请求许可的表达
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词在请求许可场景中的运用展开,需掌握不同情态动词的语义及答语搭配,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.must; can
B.must; may
C.need; can
D.can; may
D
)5.You can
go and ask Simon. He may
know the way.A.must; can
B.must; may
C.need; can
D.can; may
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断每个空应填的情态动词含义。首先明确各情态动词的用法:must表“必须”,语气强硬;can表“可以、能够”,可表允许或能力;may表“可能”,用于推测;need表“需要”。第一空,句子是建议对方去问Simon,表达“可以”的含义,故用can;第二空,推测Simon知道路,表“可能”,故用may,对应选项D。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项中must(必须)不符合第一空的建议语气,can(能够)代入第二空语义不通;B项must(必须)不符合第一空语境;C项need(需要)代入第一空语义不当,can代入第二空不符合推测含义;D项can(可以)符合第一空的建议,may(可能)符合第二空的推测,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题为基础情态动词辨析题,需准确掌握常见情态动词的含义及语境用法,难度适中,适合初中英语基础题型练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项中must(必须)不符合第一空的建议语气,can(能够)代入第二空语义不通;B项must(必须)不符合第一空语境;C项need(需要)代入第一空语义不当,can代入第二空不符合推测含义;D项can(可以)符合第一空的建议,may(可能)符合第二空的推测,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题为基础情态动词辨析题,需准确掌握常见情态动词的含义及语境用法,难度适中,适合初中英语基础题型练习。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.is tasting
B.is tasted
C.tastes
D.tasted
C
)6.—What's wrong with the meat? —It tastes
terrible.A.is tasting
B.is tasted
C.tastes
D.tasted
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】
首先明确句子语境:问句用一般现在时询问肉的当前状况,答句需描述肉当下的属性(尝起来糟糕)。taste是系动词,无被动语态,也不用于进行时态,需用一般现在时体现事物的特征,结合主语的单复数形式判断选项。
【解析】
1. 排除错误选项:taste作为系动词,意为“尝起来”,没有被动语态,因此排除B选项;系动词一般不用于进行时态,排除A选项。
2. 确定时态与形式:问句是一般现在时询问当前情况,答句描述肉现在的状态,应用一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tastes,排除过去式的D选项。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时;系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查系动词的时态和语态基础用法,需牢记系动词无被动、常用一般现在时表事物特征的规则,属于易掌握的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确句子语境:问句用一般现在时询问肉的当前状况,答句需描述肉当下的属性(尝起来糟糕)。taste是系动词,无被动语态,也不用于进行时态,需用一般现在时体现事物的特征,结合主语的单复数形式判断选项。
【解析】
1. 排除错误选项:taste作为系动词,意为“尝起来”,没有被动语态,因此排除B选项;系动词一般不用于进行时态,排除A选项。
2. 确定时态与形式:问句是一般现在时询问当前情况,答句描述肉现在的状态,应用一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tastes,排除过去式的D选项。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时;系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查系动词的时态和语态基础用法,需牢记系动词无被动、常用一般现在时表事物特征的规则,属于易掌握的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel
A.good; well
B.good; good
C.well; good
D.well; well
D
)7.—I think our Chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us well
.—Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel
well
.A.good; well
B.good; good
C.well; good
D.well; well
答案
7. D
解析
【分析】首先明确good和well的用法区别:good是形容词,主要修饰名词或在系动词后作表语,侧重“品质好”;well可作副词修饰动词,表“做得好”,也可作形容词表示“身体状况好”。第一空修饰动词teaches,需用副词,故用well;第二空在系动词feel后表身体状况,需用形容词well,因此选D。
【解析】第一空:空格处修饰动词teaches,需用副词,good是形容词不符合,well是副词符合,故填well;第二空:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处表示身体状况,well作形容词可表“身体好”,good无此用法,故填well。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词与副词用法、well的特殊用法
【点评】本题考查易混词good和well的用法辨析,需掌握二者的词性及不同含义,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一空:空格处修饰动词teaches,需用副词,good是形容词不符合,well是副词符合,故填well;第二空:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处表示身体状况,well作形容词可表“身体好”,good无此用法,故填well。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词与副词用法、well的特殊用法
【点评】本题考查易混词good和well的用法辨析,需掌握二者的词性及不同含义,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—I don't think so. You can ask more
A.politely; politely
B.politely; polite
C.polite; polite
D.polite; politely
D
)8.—Does my question sound polite
enough?—I don't think so. You can ask more
politely
by using "could" instead of "can".A.politely; politely
B.politely; polite
C.polite; polite
D.polite; politely
答案
8. D
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先分析第一空,句中sound是系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语,排除用副词的选项;再分析第二空,此处修饰实义动词ask,修饰动词要用副词,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中sound为系动词,意为“听起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,因此第一空应填形容词polite,排除A、B选项(二者均为副词politely)。
2. 第二空:此处需要修饰实义动词ask,修饰动词需用副词,因此第二空应填副词politely,排除C选项。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查形容词和副词的基础用法,核心是区分系动词后接形容词作表语、实义动词用副词修饰的规则,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:先分析第一空,句中sound是系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语,排除用副词的选项;再分析第二空,此处修饰实义动词ask,修饰动词要用副词,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中sound为系动词,意为“听起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,因此第一空应填形容词polite,排除A、B选项(二者均为副词politely)。
2. 第二空:此处需要修饰实义动词ask,修饰动词需用副词,因此第二空应填副词politely,排除C选项。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查形容词和副词的基础用法,核心是区分系动词后接形容词作表语、实义动词用副词修饰的规则,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解(2025·湖南改编)
What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw(锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees eat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They put pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
D. They use glue to fix their eggs.
(
A. Sawflies.
B. Poppy bees.
C. Ants.
D. All of the above.
(
A. Insects and Tools
B. Animals and Eggs
C. Plants and Leaves
D. Nature's Little Workers
What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw(锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees eat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
(
A
)1. How does the writer start the topic?A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By giving examples.
(
C
)2. What can we know about poppy bees from Paragraph 3?A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They put pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
D. They use glue to fix their eggs.
(
C
)3. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text?A. Sawflies.
B. Poppy bees.
C. Ants.
D. All of the above.
(
A
)4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Insects and Tools
B. Animals and Eggs
C. Plants and Leaves
D. Nature's Little Workers
答案
1—4 ACCA
解析
【分析】
解这类阅读理解题,需先通读文章把握主旨,再针对每个题目定位原文信息:
1. 第1题问开篇方式,直接查看文章开头的表述,判断开篇类型;
2. 第2题是细节题,定位第三段关于poppy bees的描述,逐一核对选项;
3. 第3题是细节题,定位第四段查找用叶子吸水的昆虫;
4. 第4题是主旨题,梳理全文核心内容,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 解析:文章开头以两个问句“What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”引出话题,因此作者通过提问开篇,对应选项A。
2. 解析:根据第三段“poppy bees use special tools to dig nests out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees eat out pieces of leaves...”可知,罂粟蜂先挖巢再切叶子,对应选项C。
3. 解析:根据第四段“they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water”,此处的“they”指代蚂蚁,因此是蚂蚁用叶子吸水,对应选项C。
4. 解析:全文围绕昆虫使用天然工具展开,如锯蜂的锯、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具、蚂蚁的叶子等,核心是昆虫与工具,对应选项A。
【答案】
1—4 ACCA
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨大意的归纳能力,题目设置常规,需学生仔细定位原文,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这类阅读理解题,需先通读文章把握主旨,再针对每个题目定位原文信息:
1. 第1题问开篇方式,直接查看文章开头的表述,判断开篇类型;
2. 第2题是细节题,定位第三段关于poppy bees的描述,逐一核对选项;
3. 第3题是细节题,定位第四段查找用叶子吸水的昆虫;
4. 第4题是主旨题,梳理全文核心内容,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 解析:文章开头以两个问句“What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”引出话题,因此作者通过提问开篇,对应选项A。
2. 解析:根据第三段“poppy bees use special tools to dig nests out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees eat out pieces of leaves...”可知,罂粟蜂先挖巢再切叶子,对应选项C。
3. 解析:根据第四段“they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water”,此处的“they”指代蚂蚁,因此是蚂蚁用叶子吸水,对应选项C。
4. 解析:全文围绕昆虫使用天然工具展开,如锯蜂的锯、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具、蚂蚁的叶子等,核心是昆虫与工具,对应选项A。
【答案】
1—4 ACCA
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨大意的归纳能力,题目设置常规,需学生仔细定位原文,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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