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五、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
The Nile crocodile(鳄)lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back to the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators(捕食者)in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage(破坏)their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
1. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
2. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
3. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
The Nile crocodile(鳄)lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back to the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators(捕食者)in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage(破坏)their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
1. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
Most of them can live to be about 70 years old. /About 70 years.
2. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
They like to eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
3. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
We can try not to buy shoes or handbags made of their skin. /We should stop killing them. /We can build more living places for them. (言之有理即可)
答案
五、1. Most of them can live to be about 70 years old. /About 70 years.
2. They like to eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
3. We can try not to buy shoes or handbags made of their skin. /We should stop killing them. /We can build more living places for them. (言之有理即可)
2. They like to eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
3. We can try not to buy shoes or handbags made of their skin. /We should stop killing them. /We can build more living places for them. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取类题目，需先通读短文，针对每个问题定位到短文中对应段落，提取关键信息并整理成符合要求的英语回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问大多数尼罗鳄的寿命，定位到短文第一段最后一句，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问尼罗鳄的食物，定位到短文第三段，提取其食物相关内容作答；
3. 问题询问保护尼罗鳄的措施，结合短文第四段中尼罗鳄濒危的原因，反推合理的保护措施作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Most of them can live to be about 70 years old. /About 70 years.
2. They like to eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
3. We can try not to buy shoes or handbags made of their skin. /We should stop killing them. /We can build more living places for them. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读表达题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取类题目，需先通读短文，针对每个问题定位到短文中对应段落，提取关键信息并整理成符合要求的英语回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问大多数尼罗鳄的寿命，定位到短文第一段最后一句，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问尼罗鳄的食物，定位到短文第三段，提取其食物相关内容作答；
3. 问题询问保护尼罗鳄的措施，结合短文第四段中尼罗鳄濒危的原因，反推合理的保护措施作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Most of them can live to be about 70 years old. /About 70 years.
2. They like to eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
3. We can try not to buy shoes or handbags made of their skin. /We should stop killing them. /We can build more living places for them. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读表达题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
