登录
任务型阅读
A 新素材 二十四节气——谷雨(2025·盐城东台期中改编)
Grain Rain谷雨 is the sixth solar term节气 of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops庄稼 to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day.
Eating Chinese toon香椿 is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks标志着 the start of the fishermen's first voyage航行 of the year. The tradition dates from more than 2,000 years ago.
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. What does Grain Rain mean?
2. How many traditions are mentioned in the passage?
3. What is the popular food on Grain Rain?
4. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival?
A 新素材 二十四节气——谷雨(2025·盐城东台期中改编)
Grain Rain谷雨 is the sixth solar term节气 of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops庄稼 to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day.
Eating Chinese toon香椿 is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks标志着 the start of the fishermen's first voyage航行 of the year. The tradition dates from more than 2,000 years ago.
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. What does Grain Rain mean?
It means the end of spring.
2. How many traditions are mentioned in the passage?
Three.
3. What is the popular food on Grain Rain?
Chinese toon.
4. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival?
Fishing villagers (in China).
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨,以及谷雨期间的一些习俗。
1. It means the end of spring.
2. Three.
3. Chinese toon.
4. Fishing villagers (in China).
1. It means the end of spring.
2. Three.
3. Chinese toon.
4. Fishing villagers (in China).
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应语句，提炼符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对问题1，定位与“mean”相关的原文内容；2. 针对问题2，统计文中提到的谷雨传统数量；3. 针对问题3，查找文中提到的谷雨受欢迎的食物；4. 针对问题4，定位庆祝谷雨节的主体。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”，直接提炼答案；
2. 文中提到的谷雨传统有：喝茶、吃香椿、谷雨节，共3个；
3. 文中指出“Eating Chinese toon...It is really very popular.”，确定答案；
4. 原文说明“Fishing villagers in China celebrate it.”，提炼主体即可。
【答案】
1. It means the end of spring.
2. Three.
3. Chinese toon.
4. Fishing villagers (in China).
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；信息定位
【点评】
本题为细节查找类任务型阅读，难度适中，需准确定位原文信息并控制答案字数，适合学生巩固细节阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应语句，提炼符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对问题1，定位与“mean”相关的原文内容；2. 针对问题2，统计文中提到的谷雨传统数量；3. 针对问题3，查找文中提到的谷雨受欢迎的食物；4. 针对问题4，定位庆祝谷雨节的主体。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”，直接提炼答案；
2. 文中提到的谷雨传统有：喝茶、吃香椿、谷雨节，共3个；
3. 文中指出“Eating Chinese toon...It is really very popular.”，确定答案；
4. 原文说明“Fishing villagers in China celebrate it.”，提炼主体即可。
【答案】
1. It means the end of spring.
2. Three.
3. Chinese toon.
4. Fishing villagers (in China).
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；信息定位
【点评】
本题为细节查找类任务型阅读，难度适中，需准确定位原文信息并控制答案字数，适合学生巩固细节阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(2025·常州清潭中学期中)
A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. What time is it? She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It's five. Then she hears the noise again. It's thunder雷. Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's shouting at Jane, telling her to come outside.
Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents. She meets Tom outside.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm,” he says. “It's the same storm as Thursday night. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jane follows Tom down the road, and then she remembers something.
“The time capsule隧道!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin饼干罐 under his jacket. “I've got it.”
Finally, they arrived at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do?” asks Jane.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it, and you can go home.”
Jane suddenly thinks of something.
“Tom, I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No, it's OK. I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”
Jane feels disappointed失望的 that Tom doesn't want anything to remember her. But he's right. The important thing is to get home.
“I'm never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You're a real friend.”
“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise承诺?”
“I promise.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过10个词。
1. What's the different noise in Paragraph 1?
2. Why does Jane go downstairs quietly?
3. Who puts the time capsule back by the apple tree?
4. What does Jane promise to do before she goes back home?
A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. What time is it? She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It's five. Then she hears the noise again. It's thunder雷. Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's shouting at Jane, telling her to come outside.
Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents. She meets Tom outside.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm,” he says. “It's the same storm as Thursday night. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jane follows Tom down the road, and then she remembers something.
“The time capsule隧道!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin饼干罐 under his jacket. “I've got it.”
Finally, they arrived at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do?” asks Jane.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it, and you can go home.”
Jane suddenly thinks of something.
“Tom, I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No, it's OK. I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”
Jane feels disappointed失望的 that Tom doesn't want anything to remember her. But he's right. The important thing is to get home.
“I'm never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You're a real friend.”
“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise承诺?”
“I promise.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过10个词。
1. What's the different noise in Paragraph 1?
The sound of something hitting the window.
2. Why does Jane go downstairs quietly?
To avoid waking Tom's parents.
3. Who puts the time capsule back by the apple tree?
Tom.
4. What does Jane promise to do before she goes back home?
To look for Tom in the future.
答案
【文章大意】本文讲述了在一个暴风雨的晚上,汤姆用时间隧道帮助简回家的故事。
1. The sound of something hitting the window.
2. To avoid waking Tom's parents.
3. Tom.
4. To look for Tom in the future.
1. The sound of something hitting the window.
2. To avoid waking Tom's parents.
3. Tom.
4. To look for Tom in the future.
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解细节题，需先抓取每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关描述，最后提取符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的内容即可。例如第1题核心词是“different noise”，第2题是“goes downstairs quietly”，第3题是“puts time capsule back”，第4题是“promise”，通过定位这些关键词的原文位置，就能准确找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window.”，提取符合要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段：“goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents”，转换为简洁的原因表述。
3. 定位原文汤姆的对话：“I put the time capsule back where I found it”，明确动作执行者。
4. 定位原文结尾对话：汤姆要求简“Look for me in the future. Promise?”，提取简承诺的内容。
【答案】
1. The sound of something hitting the window.
2. To avoid waking Tom's parents.
3. Tom.
4. To look for Tom in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句，即可轻松作答，需注意答案符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.2
解答此类阅读理解细节题，需先抓取每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关描述，最后提取符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的内容即可。例如第1题核心词是“different noise”，第2题是“goes downstairs quietly”，第3题是“puts time capsule back”，第4题是“promise”，通过定位这些关键词的原文位置，就能准确找到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window.”，提取符合要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段：“goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents”，转换为简洁的原因表述。
3. 定位原文汤姆的对话：“I put the time capsule back where I found it”，明确动作执行者。
4. 定位原文结尾对话：汤姆要求简“Look for me in the future. Promise?”，提取简承诺的内容。
【答案】
1. The sound of something hitting the window.
2. To avoid waking Tom's parents.
3. Tom.
4. To look for Tom in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句，即可轻松作答，需注意答案符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.2
