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C 新素材 中国剪纸艺术(2025·淮安经济开发区教育局期中改编)
中国剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹的民间艺术,常用于装点生活或配合各类民俗活动。你对这项非物质文化遗产了解多少呢?让我们阅读下文一起探索吧!
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors剪刀 or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuts has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste粘贴 the paper-cuts of "福" on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cuts of "囍".
Why is it red?
In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou
Most of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuts at the Spring Festival?
3. What colour do Chinese people like best?
4. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cuts?
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
中国剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹的民间艺术,常用于装点生活或配合各类民俗活动。你对这项非物质文化遗产了解多少呢?让我们阅读下文一起探索吧!
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors剪刀 or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuts has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste粘贴 the paper-cuts of "福" on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cuts of "囍".
Why is it red?
In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou
Most of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."
根据短文内容回答下列问题,每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
At least 1,500 years.
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuts at the Spring Festival?
On doors and windows.
3. What colour do Chinese people like best?
Red.
4. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cuts?
To wish for rain.
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
Wonderful.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、象征意义、颜色偏好以及剪纸在学校中的普及情况。
1. At least 1,500 years.
2. On doors and windows.
3. Red.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful.
1. At least 1,500 years.
2. On doors and windows.
3. Red.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful.
解析
【分析】做此类根据短文内容回答问题的题目，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句，最后提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的信息即可。具体步骤：1. 读问题，标记关键词；2. 回原文找对应关键词的句子；3. 提取关键信息，确保不超字数。
【解析】1. 关键词为“history of Chinese paper-cutting”，定位到原文第一段“It has a long history of at least 1,500 years.”，提取对应信息；2. 关键词为“Spring Festival, paste paper-cuts”，定位到原文“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cuts of "福" on doors and windows.”，提取地点信息；3. 关键词为“Chinese people like best”，定位到原文“red is our favourite.”，提取对应颜色；4. 关键词为“Shanzhou, black paper-cuts”，定位到原文“People make black paper-cuts and wish for rain.”，提取目的；5. 关键词为“Li Jie, think of paper-cutting”，定位到原文“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”，提取评价。
【答案】1. At least 1,500 years.
2. On doors and windows.
3. Red.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题结合中国剪纸文化，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松作答，体现了英语学习与传统文化的结合。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 关键词为“history of Chinese paper-cutting”，定位到原文第一段“It has a long history of at least 1,500 years.”，提取对应信息；2. 关键词为“Spring Festival, paste paper-cuts”，定位到原文“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cuts of "福" on doors and windows.”，提取地点信息；3. 关键词为“Chinese people like best”，定位到原文“red is our favourite.”，提取对应颜色；4. 关键词为“Shanzhou, black paper-cuts”，定位到原文“People make black paper-cuts and wish for rain.”，提取目的；5. 关键词为“Li Jie, think of paper-cutting”，定位到原文“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”，提取评价。
【答案】1. At least 1,500 years.
2. On doors and windows.
3. Red.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题结合中国剪纸文化，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松作答，体现了英语学习与传统文化的结合。
【难度系数】0.8
