五、词汇运用(共15小题,每题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
happily condition advise give up quick
Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He woke up early in the morning but it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I have to 51. flying my kite today,” he told his mother.
His mom 52. him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Then Todd called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd was folding his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. It was Kyle.
Todd's mom made lunch for the boys. After they had it, they continued to play the board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became brighter and bluer. “The weather 53. is good now. Let's go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. They went outside and ran with the kite in a 54. speed. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and the kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong feeling of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home 55. .

51. give up 52. advised 53. condition 54. quick 55. happily

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性及时态，从方框所给词语（give up、advise、condition、quick、happily）中选择适当形式填空。首先通读短文，理解大意：Todd原本想周六放风筝，因下雨难过，妈妈建议他找朋友玩，后来雨停了他们开心放风筝。逐个分析空格：
1. 第51空：前文因下雨Todd难过，需表达“放弃放风筝”，have to后接动词原形，故选give up；
2. 第52空：描述妈妈过去的动作“建议”，需用动词advise的过去式advised；
3. 第53空：表示“天气状况”，需用名词condition；
4. 第54空：修饰名词speed，需用形容词quick；
5. 第55空：修饰动词短语went home，需用副词happily。
【解析】
51. 由前文“下雨导致Todd难过”可知，他要放弃放风筝，have to后接动词原形，故填give up；
52. 此处描述过去发生的动作，妈妈“建议”他给朋友打电话，用advise的过去式advised；
53. 语境需表达“天气状况”，故填名词condition；
54. 空格后是名词speed，需用形容词修饰，故填quick；
55. 空格修饰动词短语went home，需用副词，故填happily。
【答案】
51. give up 52. advised 53. condition 54. quick 55. happily
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的词汇运用题，考查方框内词汇的语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑、词性及时态判断，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Cathy has been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most fantastic place she has ever been to. She loves it very much, and it is 56. （考虑）as an unforgettable memory in her life.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near her hometown, Yantai. Cathy went to climb it last summer holiday with her dad. At first she thought she was not so strong that she could never make it. 57. （尽管）the view was beautiful, she was in no mood to enjoy. Her legs began to hurt 58. （严重地）because of the 3-hour walk. And the 59. （最糟的）thing is that it began to rain heavily. It was very cold and she had difficulties in climbing towards the top. However, she said to herself that she needed to continue climbing because it was her dream to reach the top.
Four hours later, she reached the top 60. （成功地）without the help of her dad. When she saw the mountains with large rocks around her, and the waterfalls 61. （在……下面）her, she couldn’t stop smiling. And she has fallen in love with the 62. （自然的）beauty since then.
In our life, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but
63. （值得）our hard work. 64. （因此）, just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 65. （是否）the result is good or not, at least we have tried our best.

56. considered 57. Although 58. badly 59. worst 60. successfully 61. below 62. natural 63. worth 64. Therefore 65. Whether

【分析】
本题需结合短文语境和中文提示，通过分析每个空格的语法成分、句子结构确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 通读短文把握整体语境；2. 针对每个空格，根据中文提示确定所需单词的词性，再结合语法规则（如被动语态、词性转换、最高级、固定搭配等）变形，确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 中文提示“考虑”，结合语境“it is...as”为被动结构，需用consider的过去分词，故填considered；
57. 中文提示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，需用连词Although；
58. 中文提示“严重地”，修饰动词hurt，需用副词badly；
59. 中文提示“最糟的”，对应形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，故填worst；
60. 中文提示“成功地”，修饰动词reached，需用副词successfully；
61. 中文提示“在……下面”，表示位置关系，需用介词below；
62. 中文提示“自然的”，修饰名词beauty，需用形容词natural；
63. 中文提示“值得”，固定搭配be worth，故填worth；
64. 中文提示“因此”，表结果逻辑，需用连词Therefore；
65. 中文提示“是否”，结合固定结构“Whether...or...”，故填Whether。
【答案】
56. considered 57. Although 58. badly 59. worst 60. successfully 61. below 62. natural 63. worth 64. Therefore 65. Whether
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查基础词汇的正确形式，侧重语法知识与语境的结合运用，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词汇变形及常用结构的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6