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阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 66.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary（保护区）. We were so 68.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 69.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 73.
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 66.
uncle's
(uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 67. on
June 9th.In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary（保护区）. We were so 68.
excited
(excite). I love elephants.The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 69.
an
hour. My uncle 70. has visited
(visit) it already. He said it used to be a great palace（宫殿）. 71. Before
I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp（踩）on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 72. were taking
(take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves（棕榈叶）. Each took about three bundles（捆）of palm leaves at a time.My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 73.
photos
(photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 74. talking
(talk) about the visit. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 75. unusual
(usual) journey in my life.答案
66. uncle's 67. on 68. excited 69. an 70. has visited 71. Before 72. were taking 73. photos 74. talking 75. unusual
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则填空。解题时，先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再根据括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定正确形式：
1. 66题修饰名词family，需用名词所有格；
2. 67题涉及具体日期前的介词用法；
3. 68题形容人的感受，需用ed结尾的形容词；
4. 69题考查固定短语及冠词用法；
5. 70题由already判断用现在完成时；
6. 71题根据语境逻辑选择连词；
7. 72题由while及并列动作判断用过去进行时；
8. 73题考查可数名词复数；
9. 74题涉及固定搭配；
10. 75题根据语境判断用形容词否定形式。
【解析】
66. 此处修饰名词family，需用uncle的名词所有格形式，故填uncle's；
67. 具体日期June 9th前需用介词on，故填on；
68. 主语为表人的we，形容人的兴奋感受需用ed结尾的形容词excited，故填excited；
69. “半小时”的固定表达为half an hour，hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an；
70. 由句中already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my uncle为第三人称单数，故填has visited；
71. 根据语境“进入保护区之前害怕大象踩我”，需填表示“在……之前”的连词Before，故填Before；
72. while连接两个并列的过去进行时动作，主语some elephants为复数，故填were taking；
73. lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos；
74. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故填talking；
75. 由语境“梦到和大象玩”可知，这是一段不寻常的旅程，usual的否定形式为unusual，故填unusual。
【答案】
66. uncle's 67. on 68. excited 69. an 70. has visited 71. Before 72. were taking 73. photos 74. talking 75. unusual
【知识点】
名词所有格、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖核心考点，需结合语境与语法规则灵活运用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则填空。解题时，先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再根据括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定正确形式：
1. 66题修饰名词family，需用名词所有格；
2. 67题涉及具体日期前的介词用法；
3. 68题形容人的感受，需用ed结尾的形容词；
4. 69题考查固定短语及冠词用法；
5. 70题由already判断用现在完成时；
6. 71题根据语境逻辑选择连词；
7. 72题由while及并列动作判断用过去进行时；
8. 73题考查可数名词复数；
9. 74题涉及固定搭配；
10. 75题根据语境判断用形容词否定形式。
【解析】
66. 此处修饰名词family，需用uncle的名词所有格形式，故填uncle's；
67. 具体日期June 9th前需用介词on，故填on；
68. 主语为表人的we，形容人的兴奋感受需用ed结尾的形容词excited，故填excited；
69. “半小时”的固定表达为half an hour，hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an；
70. 由句中already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my uncle为第三人称单数，故填has visited；
71. 根据语境“进入保护区之前害怕大象踩我”，需填表示“在……之前”的连词Before，故填Before；
72. while连接两个并列的过去进行时动作，主语some elephants为复数，故填were taking；
73. lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos；
74. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故填talking；
75. 由语境“梦到和大象玩”可知，这是一段不寻常的旅程，usual的否定形式为unusual，故填unusual。
【答案】
66. uncle's 67. on 68. excited 69. an 70. has visited 71. Before 72. were taking 73. photos 74. talking 75. unusual
【知识点】
名词所有格、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖核心考点，需结合语境与语法规则灵活运用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 每到夏天,总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢?你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,表达自己的观点。
要求:
1. 包含所有给出的提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
76. 每到夏天,总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢?你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,表达自己的观点。
要求:
1. 包含所有给出的提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the floodwater. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the floodwater. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语书面表达题，解题思路是：首先明确写作主题为洪水自救，需覆盖题目给出的所有提示要点（灾前关注洪水新闻、准备水/食物/药品；灾中转移到高处、不要游泳）；其次在提示基础上补充合理的自救方法（如保持冷静、借助木质物品、求助警方等），让内容更完整；最后结合已给开头，组织连贯通顺的英语语句，控制词数在80左右，符合要求。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接已给开头，先写灾前准备：要经常关注洪水相关新闻，提前准备水、食物和药品；2. 再写灾中做法：洪水发生时立刻转移到高处等待救援，不要尝试游泳；3. 适当补充合理自救措施：若被洪水冲走要保持冷静，抓住木质物品，必要时报警求助，确保内容完整、语句连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the floodwater. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作（洪水自救）
【点评】本题围绕实用安全话题考查英语书面表达能力，要求结合给定提示完成短文并适当发挥，贴近生活，既考查语言运用能力，又传递安全知识，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接已给开头，先写灾前准备：要经常关注洪水相关新闻，提前准备水、食物和药品；2. 再写灾中做法：洪水发生时立刻转移到高处等待救援，不要尝试游泳；3. 适当补充合理自救措施：若被洪水冲走要保持冷静，抓住木质物品，必要时报警求助，确保内容完整、语句连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the floodwater. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作（洪水自救）
【点评】本题围绕实用安全话题考查英语书面表达能力，要求结合给定提示完成短文并适当发挥，贴近生活，既考查语言运用能力，又传递安全知识，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.5
