四、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate(博士学位) in suona performances in China. She's using her knowledge(知识) to the musical instrument(乐器) to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of parents are suona performers. Liu to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.
, Liu didn't give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2020, she her doctorate in suona performances. Now she understands her parents and is to tell people that she plays the suona.
Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing with her students. "It's to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage(文化遗产)," she says. Also, she often travels to other to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate(博士学位) in suona performances in China. She's using her knowledge(知识) to the musical instrument(乐器) to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of parents are suona performers. Liu to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.
, Liu didn't give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2020, she her doctorate in suona performances. Now she understands her parents and is to tell people that she plays the suona.
Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing with her students. "It's to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage(文化遗产)," she says. Also, she often travels to other to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.
(
D
)36. A. invent B. collect C. check D. introduce(
B
)37. A. his B. her C. their D. your(
C
)38. A. hoped B. forgot C. started D. waited(
A
)39. A. loud B. popular C. ancient D. simple(
D
)40. A. compete B. order C. clear D. practice(
C
)41. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes(
B
)42. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked for D. put up(
C
)43. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. relaxed(
A
)44. A. but B. and C. because D. if(
C
)45. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Especially(
D
)46. A. marked B. researched C. refused D. received(
D
)47. A. sorry B. bored C. afraid D. happy(
B
)48. A. situations B. skills C. achievements D. memories(
B
)49. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. serious D. careful(
A
)50. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks答案
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A
解析
【分析】
通读全文,把握主旨:本文讲述中国首位唢呐表演博士刘雯雯传承、推广唢呐的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格选项:
1. 第36题:结合“to the world”,需选表示“介绍”的动词;
2. 第37题:指代刘雯雯(女性)的父母,用对应形容词性物主代词;
3. 第38题:结合“at a young age”,考查“start to do sth”(开始做某事)的用法;
4. 第39题:由“made the neighbors angry”可知唢呐声音大,选对应形容词;
5. 第40题:妈妈带她去公园练习吹唢呐,选表示“练习”的动词;
6. 第41题:结合上下文,体现她一直努力的状态,选对应副词;
7. 第42题:同学说唢呐过时,是嘲笑她,选对应短语;
8. 第43题:被嘲笑后产生的情绪,选对应形容词;
9. 第44题:前半句“想放弃”和后半句“父母鼓励”是转折关系,选对应连词;
10. 第45题:她没放弃是幸运的事,选对应副词;
11. 第46题:“获得博士学位”用固定搭配“receive one's doctorate”;
12. 第47题:现在理解父母后,她的情绪是开心的;
13. 第48题:和学生谈论唢呐演奏的相关内容,选对应名词;
14. 第49题:看到年轻人传承文化遗产的感受,选对应形容词;
15. 第50题:由“foreign people”可知,她去其他国家表演,选对应名词。
【解析】
36. 考查动词词义辨析。invent(发明)、collect(收集)、check(检查)、introduce(介绍)。结合语境,刘雯雯用知识将唢呐介绍给世界,故选D。
37. 考查形容词性物主代词。指代女性主语Liu Wenwen的父母,用her,故选B。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。hope(希望)、forget(忘记)、start(开始)、wait(等待)。“start to do sth”表示“开始做某事”,结合“at a young age”,指她小时候开始学唢呐,故选C。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。loud(大声的)、popular(流行的)、ancient(古老的)、simple(简单的)。由“made the neighbors angry”可知唢呐声音太大,故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。compete(竞争)、order(命令)、clear(清理)、practice(练习)。妈妈带她去公园练习吹唢呐,故选D。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。often(经常)、never(从不)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)。结合上下文,她一直非常努力,故选C。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。care for(关心)、laugh at(嘲笑)、look for(寻找)、put up(搭建;张贴)。同学说唢呐过时,是嘲笑她,故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。surprised(惊讶的)、excited(兴奋的)、sad(难过的)、relaxed(放松的)。被同学嘲笑后,她感到难过,故选C。
44. 考查连词词义辨析。but(表转折)、and(表并列)、because(表原因)、if(表条件)。前半句“想放弃”和后半句“父母鼓励”是转折关系,故选A。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly(突然)、recently(最近)、luckily(幸运地)、especially(尤其)。幸运的是她没有放弃,故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。mark(标记)、research(研究)、refuse(拒绝)、receive(获得;收到)。“receive one's doctorate”表示“获得博士学位”,故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。sorry(抱歉的)、bored(无聊的)、afraid(害怕的)、happy(开心的)。现在她理解父母,开心地告诉别人自己吹唢呐,故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。situation(情况)、skill(技巧)、achievement(成就)、memory(回忆)。和学生谈论唢呐演奏的技巧,故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful(和平的)、wonderful(很棒的)、serious(严肃的)、careful(仔细的)。看到年轻人传承文化遗产是很棒的事,故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。country(国家)、school(学校)、town(城镇)、park(公园)。由“foreign people”可知,她去其他国家表演,故选A。
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕文化传承主题,通过刘雯雯学习并推广唢呐的故事,考查学生对词汇、语境的综合运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读全文,把握主旨:本文讲述中国首位唢呐表演博士刘雯雯传承、推广唢呐的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格选项:
1. 第36题:结合“to the world”,需选表示“介绍”的动词;
2. 第37题:指代刘雯雯(女性)的父母,用对应形容词性物主代词;
3. 第38题:结合“at a young age”,考查“start to do sth”(开始做某事)的用法;
4. 第39题:由“made the neighbors angry”可知唢呐声音大,选对应形容词;
5. 第40题:妈妈带她去公园练习吹唢呐,选表示“练习”的动词;
6. 第41题:结合上下文,体现她一直努力的状态,选对应副词;
7. 第42题:同学说唢呐过时,是嘲笑她,选对应短语;
8. 第43题:被嘲笑后产生的情绪,选对应形容词;
9. 第44题:前半句“想放弃”和后半句“父母鼓励”是转折关系,选对应连词;
10. 第45题:她没放弃是幸运的事,选对应副词;
11. 第46题:“获得博士学位”用固定搭配“receive one's doctorate”;
12. 第47题:现在理解父母后,她的情绪是开心的;
13. 第48题:和学生谈论唢呐演奏的相关内容,选对应名词;
14. 第49题:看到年轻人传承文化遗产的感受,选对应形容词;
15. 第50题:由“foreign people”可知,她去其他国家表演,选对应名词。
【解析】
36. 考查动词词义辨析。invent(发明)、collect(收集)、check(检查)、introduce(介绍)。结合语境,刘雯雯用知识将唢呐介绍给世界,故选D。
37. 考查形容词性物主代词。指代女性主语Liu Wenwen的父母,用her,故选B。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。hope(希望)、forget(忘记)、start(开始)、wait(等待)。“start to do sth”表示“开始做某事”,结合“at a young age”,指她小时候开始学唢呐,故选C。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。loud(大声的)、popular(流行的)、ancient(古老的)、simple(简单的)。由“made the neighbors angry”可知唢呐声音太大,故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。compete(竞争)、order(命令)、clear(清理)、practice(练习)。妈妈带她去公园练习吹唢呐,故选D。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。often(经常)、never(从不)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)。结合上下文,她一直非常努力,故选C。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。care for(关心)、laugh at(嘲笑)、look for(寻找)、put up(搭建;张贴)。同学说唢呐过时,是嘲笑她,故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。surprised(惊讶的)、excited(兴奋的)、sad(难过的)、relaxed(放松的)。被同学嘲笑后,她感到难过,故选C。
44. 考查连词词义辨析。but(表转折)、and(表并列)、because(表原因)、if(表条件)。前半句“想放弃”和后半句“父母鼓励”是转折关系,故选A。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly(突然)、recently(最近)、luckily(幸运地)、especially(尤其)。幸运的是她没有放弃,故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。mark(标记)、research(研究)、refuse(拒绝)、receive(获得;收到)。“receive one's doctorate”表示“获得博士学位”,故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。sorry(抱歉的)、bored(无聊的)、afraid(害怕的)、happy(开心的)。现在她理解父母,开心地告诉别人自己吹唢呐,故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。situation(情况)、skill(技巧)、achievement(成就)、memory(回忆)。和学生谈论唢呐演奏的技巧,故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful(和平的)、wonderful(很棒的)、serious(严肃的)、careful(仔细的)。看到年轻人传承文化遗产是很棒的事,故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。country(国家)、school(学校)、town(城镇)、park(公园)。由“foreign people”可知,她去其他国家表演,故选A。
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕文化传承主题,通过刘雯雯学习并推广唢呐的故事,考查学生对词汇、语境的综合运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录