九、完形填空。5分
"The bamboo is so yummy. What do you think?" These four pandas sit

1 a wood table and eat together.
The pandas are in Chongqing 2. They were born出生 on the same
day 3 2019. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and
Qingqing are twin sisters. 4 their personalities性格 are different.
Shuangshuang is a lively活泼的 boy. He can make friends with others in a 5 time. But
Chongchong needs a long time to do this. Xixi is a quiet 6, but Qingqing likes to play with
others.
The everyday jobs of panda keepers饲养员 are very 7. They need to 8 baby pandas
for 24 hours. They also need to clean the pandas' living places, check their poop粪便 and make
notes 9.
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But panda keepers feel happy
because of their 10 for pandas.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
"The bamboo is so yummy. What do you think?" These four pandas sit
1 a wood table and eat together.
The pandas are in Chongqing 2. They were born出生 on the same
day 3 2019. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and
Qingqing are twin sisters. 4 their personalities性格 are different.
Shuangshuang is a lively活泼的 boy. He can make friends with others in a 5 time. But
Chongchong needs a long time to do this. Xixi is a quiet 6, but Qingqing likes to play with
others.
The everyday jobs of panda keepers饲养员 are very 7. They need to 8 baby pandas
for 24 hours. They also need to clean the pandas' living places, check their poop粪便 and make
notes 9.
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But panda keepers feel happy
because of their 10 for pandas.
(
C
)1. A. under B. on C. around(
A
)2. A. Zoo B. Park C. School(
C
)3. A. on B. at C. in(
B
)4. A. Or B. But C. So(
A
)5. A. short B. long C. great(
B
)6. A. man B. girl C. boy(
C
)7. A. easy B. interesting C. hard(
C
)8. A. find out B. read about C. take care of(
A
)9. A. every day B. every week C. on weekdays(
B
)10. A. dream B. love C. anger答案
1~5 C A C B A 6~10 B C C A B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍重庆动物园四只同日出世的双胞胎大熊猫的完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,先理清文章整体讲述的内容:介绍四只熊猫的基本情况、性格差异以及熊猫饲养员的日常工作。之后逐空结合上下文语境、固定介词搭配、生活常识、逻辑关系来逐一比对选项排除错误答案,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
具体每空的思考逻辑:
1. 第一空结合插图和句意,判断四只熊猫的位置是围在桌边,排除不符合常理的“在桌下”“在桌上”选项;
2. 第二空结合生活常识,熊猫的生活场所是动物园,直接匹配对应选项;
3. 第三空回忆时间介词的基础用法,年份前的固定搭配介词即可选出答案;
4. 第四空梳理前后文逻辑,前文说它们是两对双胞胎,后文说性格不同,属于转折关系;
5. 第五空结合后文的对比描述,另一只熊猫要花很久交朋友,对应活泼的熊猫只需要很短时间;
6. 第六空前文明确提到Xixi是双胞胎姐妹之一,直接对应身份属性;
7. 第七空结合后文罗列的大量繁杂工作,能推出饲养员的工作属性是辛苦的;
8. 第八空结合饲养员的工作内容,匹配对应“照顾熊猫宝宝”的短语;
9. 第九空前文点明这些是饲养员的日常工作,对应每日都要完成记录的要求;
10. 第十空结合语境,饲养员哪怕工作枯燥也能保持开心,动因是对熊猫的喜爱。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“这四只熊猫围坐在一张木桌旁一起吃饭”,A. under在……下面,B. on在……上面,C. around在……周围,结合插图和句意选C。
2. 第2空:熊猫作为保护动物生活在动物园中,A. Zoo动物园,B. Park公园,C. School学校,选A。
3. 第3空:表示“在某一年”的固定介词搭配为in,in 2019即“在2019年”,选C。
4. 第4空:前文说明它们是两对双胞胎,后文表示性格完全不同,前后为转折逻辑,A. Or或者,B. But但是,C. So所以,选B。
5. 第5空:后文提到“重重需要很长时间才能和别人成为朋友”,对应活泼的双双可以在很短时间内交到朋友,A. short短的,B. long长的,C. great极好的,选A。
6. 第6空:前文明确说明“西西和庆庆是双胞胎姐妹”,因此西西是女孩,A. man男人,B. girl女孩,C. boy男孩,选B。
7. 第7空:后文罗列了饲养员24小时值守、打扫场地、检查粪便等大量繁杂工作,说明日常工作非常辛苦,A. easy简单的,B. interesting有趣的,C. hard辛苦的,选C。
8. 第8空:饲养员的核心工作内容是全天照看熊猫幼崽,A. find out查明,B. read about读到相关内容,C. take care of照顾,选C。
9. 第9空:上述内容都是饲养员的日常工作,需要每天都做相关记录,A. every day每天,B. every week每周,C. on weekdays在工作日,选A。
10. 第10空:哪怕日复一日重复工作很枯燥,饲养员依然觉得开心,动因是他们对熊猫的喜爱,A. dream梦想,B. love爱,C. anger愤怒,选B。
【答案】
1~5 C A C B A 6~10 B C C A B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析,介词固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味科普类完形填空,考点大多是小学阶段的基础词汇、固定搭配和上下文逻辑对应,内容贴近生活,做完既可以巩固基础英语知识点,也能积累关于大熊猫的小常识,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍重庆动物园四只同日出世的双胞胎大熊猫的完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,先理清文章整体讲述的内容:介绍四只熊猫的基本情况、性格差异以及熊猫饲养员的日常工作。之后逐空结合上下文语境、固定介词搭配、生活常识、逻辑关系来逐一比对选项排除错误答案,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
具体每空的思考逻辑:
1. 第一空结合插图和句意,判断四只熊猫的位置是围在桌边,排除不符合常理的“在桌下”“在桌上”选项;
2. 第二空结合生活常识,熊猫的生活场所是动物园,直接匹配对应选项;
3. 第三空回忆时间介词的基础用法,年份前的固定搭配介词即可选出答案;
4. 第四空梳理前后文逻辑,前文说它们是两对双胞胎,后文说性格不同,属于转折关系;
5. 第五空结合后文的对比描述,另一只熊猫要花很久交朋友,对应活泼的熊猫只需要很短时间;
6. 第六空前文明确提到Xixi是双胞胎姐妹之一,直接对应身份属性;
7. 第七空结合后文罗列的大量繁杂工作,能推出饲养员的工作属性是辛苦的;
8. 第八空结合饲养员的工作内容,匹配对应“照顾熊猫宝宝”的短语;
9. 第九空前文点明这些是饲养员的日常工作,对应每日都要完成记录的要求;
10. 第十空结合语境,饲养员哪怕工作枯燥也能保持开心,动因是对熊猫的喜爱。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“这四只熊猫围坐在一张木桌旁一起吃饭”,A. under在……下面,B. on在……上面,C. around在……周围,结合插图和句意选C。
2. 第2空:熊猫作为保护动物生活在动物园中,A. Zoo动物园,B. Park公园,C. School学校,选A。
3. 第3空:表示“在某一年”的固定介词搭配为in,in 2019即“在2019年”,选C。
4. 第4空:前文说明它们是两对双胞胎,后文表示性格完全不同,前后为转折逻辑,A. Or或者,B. But但是,C. So所以,选B。
5. 第5空:后文提到“重重需要很长时间才能和别人成为朋友”,对应活泼的双双可以在很短时间内交到朋友,A. short短的,B. long长的,C. great极好的,选A。
6. 第6空:前文明确说明“西西和庆庆是双胞胎姐妹”,因此西西是女孩,A. man男人,B. girl女孩,C. boy男孩,选B。
7. 第7空:后文罗列了饲养员24小时值守、打扫场地、检查粪便等大量繁杂工作,说明日常工作非常辛苦,A. easy简单的,B. interesting有趣的,C. hard辛苦的,选C。
8. 第8空:饲养员的核心工作内容是全天照看熊猫幼崽,A. find out查明,B. read about读到相关内容,C. take care of照顾,选C。
9. 第9空:上述内容都是饲养员的日常工作,需要每天都做相关记录,A. every day每天,B. every week每周,C. on weekdays在工作日,选A。
10. 第10空:哪怕日复一日重复工作很枯燥,饲养员依然觉得开心,动因是他们对熊猫的喜爱,A. dream梦想,B. love爱,C. anger愤怒,选B。
【答案】
1~5 C A C B A 6~10 B C C A B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析,介词固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味科普类完形填空,考点大多是小学阶段的基础词汇、固定搭配和上下文逻辑对应,内容贴近生活,做完既可以巩固基础英语知识点,也能积累关于大熊猫的小常识,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、阅读短文,判断句子正T误F。10分
(A)
We all know we should keep healthy and have good living habits. In the past过去, people
ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. They were very strong
and they didn't need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner
with their families and friends, and they often feel ill. Why?
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot
of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits
are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a glass of water 15
minutes before each meal. Of course, I love junk垃圾 food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep
nine hours every day.
(
(
(
(
(
(B)
Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about thirty minutes. Then she has her breakfast.
She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She
doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In
the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV.
She enjoys her weekends very much.
(
(
(
(
(
(A)
We all know we should keep healthy and have good living habits. In the past过去, people
ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. They were very strong
and they didn't need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner
with their families and friends, and they often feel ill. Why?
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot
of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits
are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a glass of water 15
minutes before each meal. Of course, I love junk垃圾 food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep
nine hours every day.
(
F
)1. Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health.(
T
)2. In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.(
T
)3. Junk food is bad for us.(
F
)4. We shouldn't do exercise every day.(
T
)5. The writer sleeps 9 hours every day.(B)
Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about thirty minutes. Then she has her breakfast.
She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She
doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In
the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV.
She enjoys her weekends very much.
(
T
)1. Miss Gao gets up early and exercises in the garden on Saturdays.(
F
)2. She doesn't have breakfast in the morning.(
T
)3. She often plays with her dog in the park.(
T
)4. She cleans her house in the afternoon.(
F
)5. She often cooks dinner for her family.答案
(A)1~5 F T T F T
(B)1~5 T F T T F
(B)1~5 T F T T F
解析
【分析】
这是两篇英语阅读正误判断题,核心解题思路是「题干定位+原文比对」:第一步先通读所有待判断的句子,标记每个句子里的核心关键词(时间、行为描述、主体特征等);第二步带着关键词回到短文中找到对应的原文内容,将题干表述和原文信息逐一比对,完全符合原文含义就判为正确(T),和原文内容矛盾、无对应依据就判为错误(F)。两篇短文分别围绕健康生活习惯、教师周末日常两个常见话题展开,所有题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据,不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
短文A逐题解析:
1. 题干表述“每天吃大量肉和鱼对健康有好处”,定位原文第三段第一句“I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health”,可知过量吃肉鱼对健康有害,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
2. 题干表述“过去人们吃很多蔬菜、很少吃肉”,定位原文第一段第二句“In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
3. 题干表述“垃圾食品对我们有害”,定位原文第三段“Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little”,结合前文提到过量的高脂食物都不利于健康的逻辑,可知垃圾食品对身体有害,表述正确,判T。
4. 题干表述“我们不应该每天锻炼”,定位原文第三段“Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day”,可知每日锻炼对健康有益,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
5. 题干表述“作者每天睡9个小时”,定位原文第三段最后一句“I sleep nine hours every day”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
短文B逐题解析:
1. 题干表述“高老师周六早起,在花园里锻炼”,定位原文第一段“She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about thirty minutes”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
2. 题干表述“她早上不吃早饭”,定位原文第一段“Then she has her breakfast”,可知她早上是吃早饭的,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
3. 题干表述“她经常在公园里和她的狗玩”,定位原文第一段“She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
4. 题干表述“她下午打扫房子”,定位原文第一段“In the afternoon, she cleans her house”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
5. 题干表述“她经常给家人做晚饭”,定位原文第一段“She often cooks dinner for herself”,可知她是给自己做晚饭,并非给家人,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
【答案】
(A)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
(B)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节理解
2. 文本信息匹配
3. 正误判断逻辑
【点评】
本题全部为低难度细节类阅读题,没有设置复杂干扰项,所有判断依据都可以直接在原文中定位获取,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、比对信息的能力。做这类题时注意不要仅凭主观常识直接选择,一定要回到原文找到对应内容再下判断,就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是两篇英语阅读正误判断题,核心解题思路是「题干定位+原文比对」:第一步先通读所有待判断的句子,标记每个句子里的核心关键词(时间、行为描述、主体特征等);第二步带着关键词回到短文中找到对应的原文内容,将题干表述和原文信息逐一比对,完全符合原文含义就判为正确(T),和原文内容矛盾、无对应依据就判为错误(F)。两篇短文分别围绕健康生活习惯、教师周末日常两个常见话题展开,所有题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据,不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
短文A逐题解析:
1. 题干表述“每天吃大量肉和鱼对健康有好处”,定位原文第三段第一句“I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health”,可知过量吃肉鱼对健康有害,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
2. 题干表述“过去人们吃很多蔬菜、很少吃肉”,定位原文第一段第二句“In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
3. 题干表述“垃圾食品对我们有害”,定位原文第三段“Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little”,结合前文提到过量的高脂食物都不利于健康的逻辑,可知垃圾食品对身体有害,表述正确,判T。
4. 题干表述“我们不应该每天锻炼”,定位原文第三段“Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day”,可知每日锻炼对健康有益,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
5. 题干表述“作者每天睡9个小时”,定位原文第三段最后一句“I sleep nine hours every day”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
短文B逐题解析:
1. 题干表述“高老师周六早起,在花园里锻炼”,定位原文第一段“She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about thirty minutes”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
2. 题干表述“她早上不吃早饭”,定位原文第一段“Then she has her breakfast”,可知她早上是吃早饭的,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
3. 题干表述“她经常在公园里和她的狗玩”,定位原文第一段“She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
4. 题干表述“她下午打扫房子”,定位原文第一段“In the afternoon, she cleans her house”,和原文表述完全一致,判T。
5. 题干表述“她经常给家人做晚饭”,定位原文第一段“She often cooks dinner for herself”,可知她是给自己做晚饭,并非给家人,和题干表述矛盾,判F。
【答案】
(A)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
(B)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节理解
2. 文本信息匹配
3. 正误判断逻辑
【点评】
本题全部为低难度细节类阅读题,没有设置复杂干扰项,所有判断依据都可以直接在原文中定位获取,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、比对信息的能力。做这类题时注意不要仅凭主观常识直接选择,一定要回到原文找到对应内容再下判断,就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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