十一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。5分
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some
noise响声. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that
the wood beside the stove火炉 was burning. There was no water tap水龙头 in the house, so
he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out
of his house and knocked on the doors of his neighbours' houses to wake the people up. They all
left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was hurt.
()1. One night, Peter found that beside the stove was burning.
A. the table B. the wood C. the door D. the window
()2. The underlined phrase画线的短语"put out" means "" in Chinese.
A. 上演 B. 点燃 C. 扑灭 D. 伸出
()3. , so Peter could not put out the fire.
A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn't shout loudly
C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water tap in the house
()4. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses .
A. to wake the people up B. to get some water
C. to find his classmates D. to visit them
()5. hurt in the fire.
A. People in other houses were B. Peter's parents were
C. Nobody was D. Peter was
书面表达共36分

1~5 B C D A C

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，首先可以先浏览所有题干，明确每道题的设问方向，之后带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文内容，细节类题目直接匹配原文信息即可选出答案，词义猜测类题目结合上下文的语境逻辑推导含义，不需要复杂的推断就能完成解题。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文信息分析：
1. 原文明确提到"He found that the wood beside the stove火炉 was burning"，对应选项B。
2. 前文提到火炉旁的木头着火了，家里没有水龙头，没法完成和灭火相关的动作，最后消防员来处理火情，结合语境可以判断这个短语的含义是“扑灭”，对应选项C。
3. 原文直接给出原因"There was no water tap水龙头 in the house, so he could not put out the fire"，对应选项D。
4. 原文说明Peter敲邻居家门的目的是"to wake the people up"，对应选项A。
5. 短文最后一句明确说明"But nobody was hurt."，对应选项C。
【答案】
1~5 B C D A C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的记叙文类阅读题，所有题目几乎都可以直接在原文中找到对应的明确语句，没有设置复杂的推理类考点，主要考察学生快速从短文中定位提取有效信息的能力，适合小学中高年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9