第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填
出空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to do good things. Kevin, a man from the UK, had a
special plan, that was to do 143
the number has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of saying “I love
you”. Each number stands for the number of
“1” stands for “I”. The number “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”.
He thought it was so interesting to say “I love you.” in this way.
Then one day a few months ago, Kevin did his
plan in the morning. He helped to clean up the city park,
was a lot of rubbish(垃圾) in it. And the second good thing is to
food and drinks to those homeless people. What's more, Kevin also raised
money for a disease(疾病) research. And on that night, he ended the day by
slowly finished his whole plan. After doing the 143 good things
felt very happy and proud.
Kevin said, “My whole
to spread love and kindness in our city.” He added, “I want to
people to join me and hope that there will be a ripple effect(涟漪效应) so that
we can have a loving world. So let's start some ripples and see how far they
can go.”
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填
出空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to do good things. Kevin, a man from the UK, had a
special plan, that was to do 143
A
36 things in 40 days. B
37 143? Becausethe number has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of saying “I love
you”. Each number stands for the number of
D
38 in each word. The number“1” stands for “I”. The number “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”.
He thought it was so interesting to say “I love you.” in this way.
Then one day a few months ago, Kevin did his
A
39 good thing in hisplan in the morning. He helped to clean up the city park,
C
40 he saw therewas a lot of rubbish(垃圾) in it. And the second good thing is to
D
41 freefood and drinks to those homeless people. What's more, Kevin also raised
money for a disease(疾病) research. And on that night, he ended the day by
B
42 an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. In the next few days, heslowly finished his whole plan. After doing the 143 good things
A
43, Kevinfelt very happy and proud.
Kevin said, “My whole
B
44 is to do 143 good things. But my real aim isto spread love and kindness in our city.” He added, “I want to
A
45 morepeople to join me and hope that there will be a ripple effect(涟漪效应) so that
we can have a loving world. So let's start some ripples and see how far they
can go.”
(
A
)36. A. good B. exciting C. interesting D. simple(
B
)37. A. How B. Why C. What D. When(
D
)38. A. words B. examples C. conversations D. letters(
A
)39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(
C
)40. A. and B. so C. because D. but(
D
)41. A. buy B. sell C. introduce D. give(
B
)42. A. watching B. helping C. following D. hearing(
A
)43. A. successfully B. sadly C. hardly D. angrily(
B
)44. A. secret B. plan C. way D. talent(
A
)45. A. encourage B. order C. promise D. teach答案
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Kevin计划40天完成143件好事以传递爱的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除干扰项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
36. 考查语境理解。由后文多次提到的“good things”可知,此处指做143件好事,故选A。
37. 考查疑问词辨析。后文用Because回答原因,此处应问“为什么是143?”,故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“1代表I(1个字母)、4代表love(4个字母)、3代表you(3个字母)”可知,每个数字代表对应单词的字母数,故选D。
39. 考查序数词。由后文“the second good thing”可知,此处指第一件好事,故选A。
40. 考查连词辨析。前半句“帮忙清理公园”和后半句“看到有很多垃圾”是因果关系,后半句是原因,故选C。
41. 考查动词辨析。此处表示给无家可归的人免费食物和饮料,“give sth to sb”是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,故选D。
42. 考查动词辨析。由后文“开车送老人回家”可知,此处指帮助雨中的老人,故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。成功做完143件好事后,Kevin感到开心自豪,“successfully”(成功地)符合语境,故选A。
44. 考查名词辨析。由前文“had a special plan”可知,此处指他的整个计划是做143件好事,故选B。
45. 考查动词辨析。此处表示鼓励更多人加入,“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓励某人做某事)符合文意,故选A。
【答案】
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题,词汇辨析,上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕Kevin做143件好事传递爱的主题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇含义及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Kevin计划40天完成143件好事以传递爱的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除干扰项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
36. 考查语境理解。由后文多次提到的“good things”可知,此处指做143件好事,故选A。
37. 考查疑问词辨析。后文用Because回答原因,此处应问“为什么是143?”,故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“1代表I(1个字母)、4代表love(4个字母)、3代表you(3个字母)”可知,每个数字代表对应单词的字母数,故选D。
39. 考查序数词。由后文“the second good thing”可知,此处指第一件好事,故选A。
40. 考查连词辨析。前半句“帮忙清理公园”和后半句“看到有很多垃圾”是因果关系,后半句是原因,故选C。
41. 考查动词辨析。此处表示给无家可归的人免费食物和饮料,“give sth to sb”是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,故选D。
42. 考查动词辨析。由后文“开车送老人回家”可知,此处指帮助雨中的老人,故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。成功做完143件好事后,Kevin感到开心自豪,“successfully”(成功地)符合语境,故选A。
44. 考查名词辨析。由前文“had a special plan”可知,此处指他的整个计划是做143件好事,故选B。
45. 考查动词辨析。此处表示鼓励更多人加入,“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓励某人做某事)符合文意,故选A。
【答案】
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题,词汇辨析,上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕Kevin做143件好事传递爱的主题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇含义及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音不同的一个选项。
(
(
(
(
(
仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音不同的一个选项。
(
B
)46. A. wanted B. cooked C. needed D. shouted(
B
)47. A. throw B. they C. maths D. three(
C
)48. A. short B. horse C. world D. north(
A
)49. A. sharks B. lions C. dogs D. monkeys(
C
)50. A. hear B. ear C. bear D. near答案
46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
解析
【分析】
这类题目考查英语单词中划线部分的发音,解题时需准确回忆每个选项划线部分的音标,结合发音规则逐一对比,找出发音不同的选项。具体需辨析字母组合ed、th、or、ear的发音,以及名词复数词尾s的发音规则。
【解析】
46题:字母组合ed的发音规则:清辅音后发/t/,浊辅音/元音后发/d/,以/t/或/d/结尾的单词后发/ɪd/。A.wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/(ed发/ɪd/)、C.needed /ˈniːdɪd/(ed发/ɪd/)、D.shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/(ed发/ɪd/),B.cooked /kʊkt/(ed发/t/),发音不同,故选B。
47题:字母组合th的发音:在实词(如名词、动词、形容词)中常发清辅音/θ/,在代词、冠词等虚词中常发浊辅音/ð/。A.throw /θrəʊ/(th发/θ/)、C.maths /mæθs/(th发/θ/)、D.three /θriː/(th发/θ/),B.they /ðeɪ/(th发/ð/),发音不同,故选B。
48题:字母组合or的发音:在short、horse、north中发/ɔː/,在world中发/ɜː/。A.short /ʃɔːt/(or发/ɔː/)、B.horse /hɔːs/(or发/ɔː/)、D.north /nɔːθ/(or发/ɔː/),C.world /wɜːld/(or发/ɜː/),发音不同,故选C。
49题:名词复数词尾s的发音规则:清辅音后发/s/,浊辅音/元音后发/z/。A.sharks /ʃɑːks/(结尾清辅音/k/,s发/s/),B.lions /ˈlaɪənz/(结尾浊辅音/n/,s发/z/)、C.dogs /dɒɡz/(结尾浊辅音/g/,s发/z/)、D.monkeys /ˈmʌŋkiz/(结尾浊辅音相关,s发/z/),发音不同,故选A。
50题:字母组合ear的发音:在hear、ear、near中发/ɪə/,在bear中发/eə/。A.hear /hɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/)、B.ear /ɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/)、D.near /nɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/),C.bear /beə(r)/(ear发/eə/),发音不同,故选C。
【答案】
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
英语语音、名词复数发音规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语音知识的专项考查,涉及多个常见字母组合及名词复数词尾的发音规则,属于英语学习的核心基础考点,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握基础发音规律。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类题目考查英语单词中划线部分的发音,解题时需准确回忆每个选项划线部分的音标,结合发音规则逐一对比,找出发音不同的选项。具体需辨析字母组合ed、th、or、ear的发音,以及名词复数词尾s的发音规则。
【解析】
46题:字母组合ed的发音规则:清辅音后发/t/,浊辅音/元音后发/d/,以/t/或/d/结尾的单词后发/ɪd/。A.wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/(ed发/ɪd/)、C.needed /ˈniːdɪd/(ed发/ɪd/)、D.shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/(ed发/ɪd/),B.cooked /kʊkt/(ed发/t/),发音不同,故选B。
47题:字母组合th的发音:在实词(如名词、动词、形容词)中常发清辅音/θ/,在代词、冠词等虚词中常发浊辅音/ð/。A.throw /θrəʊ/(th发/θ/)、C.maths /mæθs/(th发/θ/)、D.three /θriː/(th发/θ/),B.they /ðeɪ/(th发/ð/),发音不同,故选B。
48题:字母组合or的发音:在short、horse、north中发/ɔː/,在world中发/ɜː/。A.short /ʃɔːt/(or发/ɔː/)、B.horse /hɔːs/(or发/ɔː/)、D.north /nɔːθ/(or发/ɔː/),C.world /wɜːld/(or发/ɜː/),发音不同,故选C。
49题:名词复数词尾s的发音规则:清辅音后发/s/,浊辅音/元音后发/z/。A.sharks /ʃɑːks/(结尾清辅音/k/,s发/s/),B.lions /ˈlaɪənz/(结尾浊辅音/n/,s发/z/)、C.dogs /dɒɡz/(结尾浊辅音/g/,s发/z/)、D.monkeys /ˈmʌŋkiz/(结尾浊辅音相关,s发/z/),发音不同,故选A。
50题:字母组合ear的发音:在hear、ear、near中发/ɪə/,在bear中发/eə/。A.hear /hɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/)、B.ear /ɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/)、D.near /nɪə(r)/(ear发/ɪə/),C.bear /beə(r)/(ear发/eə/),发音不同,故选C。
【答案】
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
英语语音、名词复数发音规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语音知识的专项考查,涉及多个常见字母组合及名词复数词尾的发音规则,属于英语学习的核心基础考点,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握基础发音规律。
【难度系数】
0.3
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