2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册外研版第3页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Alice is so creative that she always comes up with s
surprising
answers.
2. Doctors advise the elderly not to eat too much salt, because it can cause high b
blood
pressure.
3. Do you know wolves are g
group
animals and that they live and work together?
4. The actor's
performance
(表演)was wonderful in the play and became famous overnight.
5. The new movie was a huge success, attracting millions of
viewers
(观看者).

答案

1. surprising 2. blood 3. group 4. performance
5. viewers

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,分析所需单词的词性,再确定符合语境的正确单词,注意名词单复数等形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:Alice很有创造力,总是想出令人惊讶的答案。结合首字母s,修饰名词answers需用形容词,故填surprising。
2. 固定搭配“blood pressure”意为“血压”,结合首字母b,故填blood。
3. 句意:狼是群居动物,它们一起生活和工作。结合首字母g,此处需形容词修饰名词animals,group符合语境,故填group。
4. 汉语提示“表演”,此处需名词作主语,actor's后接名词,故填performance。
5. 汉语提示“观看者”,millions of后接可数名词复数,故填viewers。
【答案】
1. surprising 2. blood 3. group 4. performance 5. viewers
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握,难度不大,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)
support volunteer provide
performer complete
1. At the weekend, some
volunteers
always help old people do some shopping.
2. I
completely
agree with what you said. The plan is perfect.
3. (易错题)The new library is much larger than the old one,
providing
more space for readers to study and relax.
4. It was a great pleasure to attend the school concert and watch the students' wonderful
performances
.

答案

1. volunteers 2. completely 3. providing
4. performances
易错警示
3. 这里不能填provides,因为前面已经有is这个谓语,要用非谓语动词来表示伴随状态。

解析

【分析】先通读各句理解句意,结合方框内单词的词性,根据句子结构(如some后接名词复数、修饰动词用副词、非谓语用法等)选择单词并变换适当形式,注意第3题需区分谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法,避免填错形式。
【解析】1. 句意:周末,一些志愿者总是帮老人购物。some后接可数名词复数,volunteer的复数形式是volunteers,故填volunteers。
2. 句意:我完全同意你说的,这个计划很完美。修饰动词agree需用副词,complete的副词形式是completely,故填completely。
3. 句意:新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多,为读者提供更多学习和放松的空间。句中已有谓语动词is,此处需用非谓语动词,library与provide是主动关系,用现在分词providing表伴随,故填providing。
4. 句意:参加学校音乐会,看学生们精彩的表演是极大的乐趣。形容词wonderful后接名词,performer的名词复数形式是performances(指多个表演),故填performances。
【答案】1. volunteers 2. completely 3. providing 4. performances
【知识点】名词复数、副词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、非谓语动词等知识点,第3题是易错点,需注意句子结构中谓语与非谓语的区分,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 如果我们不采取行动,问题会变得更严重。
If we don't
take
action
, the problem will get worse.
2. 令我惊讶的是,那个和孩子们玩耍的男人五十多岁了。
To
my
surprise
, the man playing with children is in his fifties.
3. 因为有人忘了关水龙头,浴室里到处都是水。
The bathroom
is
flooded
with
water because someone has forgotten to turn off the tap.
4. 为了吸引学生们的注意,老师不停地敲黑板。
To
draw
students'
attention
, the teacher kept knocking at the blackboard.
5. 在过去的几年里,中国制造的产品在国内外都很受欢迎。
Products made in China have been popular at
home
and
abroad
over the past few years.

答案

1. take action 2. To my surprise 3. is flooded with
4. To draw students' attention 5. home and abroad

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用表达及语法结构(如动词形式、非谓语、被动语态等)来填写正确内容。具体解题思路:1. 对应“采取行动”的固定短语,注意助动词后接动词原形;2. “令某人惊讶的是”是固定插入语,直接使用;3. “充满”的表达需结合主语单复数和时态,用被动结构be flooded with;4. “为了……”用不定式作目的状语,“吸引某人注意”是固定搭配;5. “国内外”是固定短语,直接使用。
【解析】
1. 汉语“采取行动”对应的英语固定短语为take action,助动词don't后需接动词原形,故填take action;
2. “令我惊讶的是”的固定英语表达为To my surprise,在句中作插入语,符合语境,故填To my surprise;
3. 主语the bathroom为单数,“充满”用固定结构be flooded with,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is flooded with;
4. “为了吸引学生们的注意”需用动词不定式作目的状语,“吸引某人注意”是draw one's attention,故填To draw students' attention;
5. “国内外”对应的英语固定短语为home and abroad,符合语境,故填home and abroad。
【答案】
1. take action 2. To my surprise 3. is flooded with 4. To draw students' attention 5. home and abroad
【知识点】
固定短语、动词不定式作目的状语、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及基本语法的运用,属于常见的基础题型,需要学生掌握课本中的常用搭配,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、语法填空

[2025 滨州改编]“I hope to organise my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people,” Zheng Xiaohui, 1.
a
young girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy.
In fact, this was Zheng's 2.
first
(one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was “Bella Ciao”, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3.
was praised
(praise) by many people. The audience(观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4.
with
the erhu.
Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5.
has received
(receive) many flowers from her fans. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6.
happily
(happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries(边界).”
In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7.
instruments
(instrument) to play along with her music. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what's even 8.
better
(good)? It's amazing how music brings people closer together.”
In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs which can mix 9.
traditional
(tradition) Chinese music and local music styles. “10.
If
I have an opportunity, I will play an important role in erhu education,” she said.

答案

1. a 2. first 3. was praised 4. with 5. has received 6. happily 7. instruments 8. better
9. traditional 10. If

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文语法填空,需结合语境和英语语法规则完成每个空格。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、时态、语态等:1. 空格后是可数名词单数girl,表泛指,用不定冠词;2. 此处表“第一次表演”,需用序数词;3. 主语与动词是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时被动语态;4. 表示“用乐器演奏”,用介词;5. since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 此处表泛指“传统乐器”,可数名词用复数;8. even修饰比较级,需用形容词比较级;9. 修饰名词需用形容词;10. 此处引导条件状语从句,用连词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个来自山东的女孩”,young以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查序数词。表示“第一次”,用one的序数词first;
3. 考查被动语态。主语Her wonderful performance与praise是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was praised;
4. 考查介词。表示“用(乐器)”,用介词with;
5. 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句,主句需用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has received;
6. 考查副词。修饰动词danced,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily;
7. 考查名词复数。instrument是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用复数instruments;
8. 考查比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better;
9. 考查形容词。修饰名词短语Chinese music,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式是traditional;
10. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句,位于句首,故填If。
【答案】
1. a 2. first 3. was praised 4. with 5. has received 6. happily 7. instruments 8. better 9. traditional 10. If
【知识点】
冠词用法;动词时态与语态;词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕二胡艺术展开,为记叙文语法填空,考查初中英语核心语法知识,注重语境与语法的结合,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7